• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제2권8호
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• pp.507-516
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• 2013

모바일 디바이스는 크기가 작기 때문에 PC에 비해 컴퓨팅 자원이 부족하여, 높은 복잡도를 가진 애플리케이션을 설치 및 운영하기 어렵다. 그러나, 모바일 디바이스는 풍부한 네트워크 연결 능력이 있어 외부 자원을 사용하기가 용이하므로, 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 (Mobile Cloud Computing, MCC) 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. MCC에서는 주로 기능 컴포넌트를 다른 노드로 오프로딩 (Offloading) 시킴으로써, 모바일 노드의 자원 문제를 해결하는 접근법을 적용한다. 그러나, 현재 진행되고 있는 MCC에 대한 연구는 사전에 결정된 노드로 오프로딩하는 연구만 위주로 진행되고 있으며, 모바일 디바이스가 구독하는 서비스 문제를 해결할 수 없는 한계점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 자율 안정화할 수 있는 MCC를 구현하기 위한 실용적인 프로세스와 품질 안정화 기법을 제안한다. 먼저, 효과적으로 품질을 관리하기 위한 MCC 메타모델을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 8개의 활동으로 구성된 품질 관리 프로세스를 제안하며, 핵심 활동에 대한 상세 기법을 정의한다. 그리고, 실용적 수준으로 연구가 많이 진행되지 않은 오프로딩 기법을 MCC 메타모델에 제시된 여러 요소들과 상호작용하여 QoS 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있도록 설계한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통해 품질 자율 관리 프로세스의 적절성을 증명한다. MCC의 품질 자율 안정 관리 프로세스와 품질 향상 기법들을 채택함으로써, 클라우드 서비스를 구독하는 모바일 애플리케이션의 품질을 관리하는데 여러 기술적 이슈를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있다. 그리고, MCC에 속한 여러 애플리케이션과 서비스들은 관리자의 개입없이 자율적으로 일정 수준의 품질을 유지할 수 있게 된다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2018

In the last decade, the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a new technology has been applied with traditional Computer-aided design implementations in an increasing number of architecture, engineering, and construction projects and applications. Its employment alongside construction management, can be a valuable tool in helping move these activities and projects forward in a more efficient and time-effective manner. The traditional stakeholders, i.e., Owner, A/E and the Contractor are involved in this BIM system that is used in almost every activity of construction projects, such as design, cost estimate and scheduling. This article extracts major features of the application of BIM from perspective of participating BIM components, along with the different phrases, and applies to them a logistic analysis using a fuzzy performance tree, quantifying these phrases to judge the effectiveness of the BIM techniques employed. That is to say, these fuzzy performance trees with fuzzy logic concepts can properly translate the linguistic rating into numeric expressions, and are thus employed in evaluating the influence of BIM applications as a mathematical process. The rotational fuzzy models are used to represent the membership functions of the performance values and their corresponding weights. Illustrations of the use of this fuzzy BIM performance tree are presented in the study for the uninitiated users. The results of these processes are an evaluation of BIM project performance as highly positive. The quantification of the performance ratings for the individual factors is a significant contributor to this assessment, capable of parsing vernacular language into numerical data for a more accurate and precise use in performance analysis. It is hoped that fuzzy performance trees and fuzzy set analysis can be used as a tool for the quality and risk analysis for other construction techniques in the future. Baldwin's rotational models are used to represent the membership functions of the fuzzy sets. Three scenarios are presented using fuzzy MEAN, AND and OR gates from the lowest to intermediate levels of the tree, and fuzzy SUM gate to relate the intermediate level to the top component of the tree, i.e., BIM application final performance. The use of fuzzy MEAN for lower levels and fuzzy SUM gates to reach the top level suggests the most realistic and accurate results. The methodology (fuzzy performance tree) described in this paper is appropriate to implement in today's construction industry when limited objective data is presented and it is heavily relied on experts' subjective judgment.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2021

본 연구는 중국 동부지역 11개 성의 요양원 경쟁력을 비교분석하기 위하여 산업 경쟁력 이론에 근거한 평가지표체계를 설정하고, 계층분석법(AHP)을 이용하였다. 자료는 "중국민정통계연감 2020"의 데이터를 이용하였고, 그 결과 장쑤성은 중국 동부의 11개 성 중 요양원의 경쟁력이 가장 높고 하이난성은 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 경쟁력은 중국 동부의 11개 성에서 차이가 있었다. 요양원 산업 전반에 걸쳐 '의료인력 대비 병상 비율', '요양원 비율', '요양시설 1인당 고정자산', '와상 노인의 수' 등이 크게 영향을 미치는 4대 요인으로, 요양원의 경쟁력에 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 요양원 산업이 합리적으로 발전하고 요양원의 효율성 그리고 서비스의 질이 향상될 수 있도록 지역마다 차별화된 전략을 세워야 한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-26
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• 1994

As the hospital environment is changing rapidly, management is therefore obligated to use new ways to provide better service to patients. For example information system is introduced to some hospitals in Korea. Information system has several benefits such a soperational efficiency by on-line delivery and processing of data, accurate and rapid information production, continuous monitoring of performance and feedback, improvement of work process and better service quality. Still, many hospitals cannot be sure that information system is useful for improving organization performance. Because only one or two area of hospital information system were considered for development and with limited development hospital information system cannot be used effectively. The purpose of this study is to suggest the model of information system utilizaton and to analyze the hospital in formation system in Korea. The results are following; 1. In Korea, proportion of operating system of comuter is 31% of UNIX, 11% of IBM OS and 10% of PC LAN. 2. As we expect, scope of application software and amounts of heardware and software invest ments are affected by concern of CEO. 3. Many CIO(chief information officer) say that the biggest problems are lack of after-service and obsolescence of computer equipments in terms of hardware and shortage of application software for hospital in terms of software. 4. Personnel of information system department is so small that hospital information system can't be improved. 5. During the development of information system, full-time participation of end user is only 20% hospital with almost less than 12 person-month. This study was accomplished by survey through mail questionnaires. Response to the survey was only 55% and it was hard to generalize all the result obtained from this survey. However, We hope that this study would be helpful for helth care organization to acknowlege hospital information system in korea and to design the future architecture and frame of information system.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.190-203
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to ensure the safety and essential performance of a Lower Extremity robotic assisted gait training system and to provide advanced technology and technical basis to the industry handling the system. Based on IEC 60601-1:2012/AMD2:2020 (Medical Electrical Equipment - General requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment), IEC 62366-1:2015/AMD1:2020 (Medical devices - Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices) and EN ISO 14971:2019 (Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices), the requirements for ensuring the safety and essential performance of the Lower Extremity robotic assisted gait training system were derived. Through the Delphi survey method and scenario analysis, which reflects the opinions and knowledge of experts in the fields of development, testing and review of technical documents, and quality assurance of medical devices, validity and reliability were conducted and obtained results with adequate content validity ratio (CVR; 0.7≤) and excellent reliability (Cronbach's α; 0.9≤). As a result, it was confirmed that the reliability and validity of the risk management process to ensure the safety and essential performance of the Lower Extremity robotic assisted gait training system are required a model can be established to provide measures to reduce risks according to the level of risk exposure caused by usage.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2020

모듈러 공사는 현장이 아닌 공장에서 제작되기 때문에 반드시 운송공정이 포함되며, 운송장비에 따라 공법과 모듈의 크기 결정에 영향을 미치므로 설계단계뿐 아니라 시공계획단계에서 매우 중요하다. 그러나 운송에 관한 연구는 스케쥴 관리 차원에서만 논의되고 있어 운송에 큰 영향을 끼치는 운송 장비를 의사결정하기에 참고할 객관적 기준이나 자료가 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 모듈러 객체 공사에서 시공 계획수립 시 각 공사별 체계적 검토와 객관적 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 운송장비 영향요인과 의사결정지원모델을 제시하였다. 운송장비 선정에 영향을 끼치는 요인을 도출하기 위해 문헌 분석과 전문가 인터뷰를 진행하였고 이를 통해 총 5개의 영향요인과 영향요인별 세부요인을 도출하였다. 다중매트릭스를 이용하여 의사결정 지원모델을 구축하였고 두 가지 사례에 의사결정 지원모델을 적용하여 영향요인의 쌍대비교와 영향요인별 대안의 적합도 쌍대비교를 실시했다. 본 연구에서 제시한 의사결정 모델은 평가과정을 수리적으로 확인할 수 있어 현장에서 장비 선정과정의 객관성과 투명성을 확보하고 운송연구의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.285-293
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• 2010

To obtain visible and traceable information from the supply chain, HW/SW standards for the EPC global network, which process electronic product code (EPC) data read from Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, are regarded as the de facto industry standard. Supply chain participants install information service systems and provide logistics information to partners by following the EPCglobal architecture framework. Although quality of service (QoS) is essential for providing dependable and scalable services as pointed out by Auto-ID Lab, only a few models for the performance analysis of QoS-related work have been developed in the context of EPC information service systems. Specifically, doing so allows alternative design choices to be tested in an easy and cost-effective manner and can highlight potential performance problems in designs long before any construction costs are incurred. Thus, in this study we construct a model of an EPC information service system for the purposes of performance analysis and designing a dependable system. We also develop a set of building blocks for analytical performance models. To illustrate how the model works, we determine the characteristics of an EPC information service system and then select a combination of these proven modeling concepts. We construct a performance model that considers the response time and shows how to derive meaningful performance values. Finally, we compare the analytical results to measurements of the EPC information service system.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2021

기계번역 사후교정이란, 기계번역 문장에 포함된 오류를 자동으로 교정하기 위해 제안된 연구 분야이다. 이는 번역 시스템과 관계없이 번역문의 품질을 높이는 오류 교정 모델을 생성하는 목적을 가진 연구로, 훈련을 위해 소스문장, 번역문, 그리고 이를 사람이 직접 교정한 문장이 활용된다. 특히, 최신 기계번역 사후교정 연구에서는 사후교정 데이터를 통한 학습을 진행하기 이전에, 사전학습된 다국어 언어모델을 활용하는 방법이 적용되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 최신 연구들에서 활용되고 있는 다국어 사전학습 언어모델들과 함께, 해당 모델을 도입한 각 연구에서의 구체적인 적용방법을 소개한다. 나아가 이를 기반으로, 번역 모델과 mBART모델을 활용하는 향후 연구 방향을 제안한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2023

건설공사에서의 공기지연은 공사금액 증가, 발주처 클레임, 무리한 공기단축에 따른 건설공사의 질 하락 등 건설프로젝트에 악영향을 끼치는 주요 리스크 요인이다. 기존 연구에서는 공기지연 리스크의 중요도 및 우선순위를 파악하고 중요도에 따라 공정을 관리하였으나, 공기지연 리스크의 심도는 데이터 수집의 한계 등으로 정량화 연구가 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) 언어 모델을 활용하여 비정형데이터로 저장된 공사일지의 작업내용을 분석 가능한 WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) 기반의 정형데이터로 변환하고 리스크 분류 및 도출 체계, 공정계획에 사용가능한 리스크 발생확률, 리스크 확률분포(심도)의 정량화 방안을 제시하였다. 제안된 프로세스를 고속도로공사 8개 공구에 적용하여, 39개 세부 공중 중 8개의 세부 공종에서 75건의 우천 공기지연 리스크를 도출하였다. K-S 검정을 통해 4개 공종에서 유의미한 확률분포를 도출하였으며 위험도를 비교하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 제시된 프로세스는 시공단계에서 발생하는 다양한 공기지연 요인의 도출 및 심도 정량화에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.147-165
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• 2008

IT education can be summarized as persuading the educatee to accept IT. The persuasion is made by delivering the messages for how-to-use and where-to-use to the educatee, which leads formulation of a belief structure for using IT. Therefore, message based persuasion theory, as well as IT acceptance theories such as technology acceptance model(TAM), would play a very important role for explaining IT education. According to elaboration likelihood model(ELM) that has been considered as one of the most influential persuasion theories, people change attitude or perception by two routes, central route and peripheral route. In central route, people would think critically about issue-related arguments in an informational message. In peripheral route, subjects rely on cues regarding the target behavior with less cognitive efforts. Moreover, such persuasion process is not a one-shot program but continuous repetition with feedbacks, which leads to changing a belief structure for using IT. An educatee would get more knowledge and experiences of using IT as following an education program, and be more dependent on a central route than a peripheral route. Such change would reformulate a belief structure which is different from the intial one. The objectives of this study are the following two: First, an identification of the relationship between ELM and belief structures for using IT. Especially, we analyze the effects of message interpretation through both of central and peripheral routes on perceived usefulness which is an important explaining variable in TAM and perceived use control which have perceived ease of use and perceived controllability as sub-dimensions. Second, a longitudinal analysis of the above effects. In other words, change of the relationship between interpretation of message delivered by IT education and beliefs of IT using is analyzed longitudinally. For achievement of our objectives, we suggest a research model, which is constructed as three-layered. While first layer has a dependent variable, use intention, second one has perceived usefulness and perceived use control that has two sub-concepts, perceived ease of use and perceived controllability. Finally, third one is related with two routes in ELM, source credibility and argument quality which are operationalization of peripheral route and central route respectively. By these variables, we suggest five hypotheses. In addition to relationship among variables, we suggest two additional hypotheses, moderation effects of time in the relationships between perceived usefulness and two routes. That is, source credibility's influence on perceived usefulness is decreased as time flows, and argument quality's influence is increased. For validation of it, our research model is tested empirically. With measurements which have been validated in the other studies, we survey students in an Excel class two times for longitudinal analysis. Data Analysis is done by partial least square(PLS), which is known as an appropriate approach for multi-group comparison analysis with a small sized sample as like this study. In result. all hypotheses are statistically supported. One of theoretical contributions in this study is an analysis of IT education based on ELM and TAM which are considered as important theories in psychology and IS theories respectively. A longitudinal analysis by comparison between two surveys based on PLS is also considered as a methodological contribution. In practice, finding the importance of peripheral route in early stage of IT education should be notable.