• Title/Summary/Keyword: data perturbation

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Performance Analysis of Perturbation-based Privacy Preserving Techniques: An Experimental Perspective

  • Ritu Ratra;Preeti Gulia;Nasib Singh Gill
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2023
  • In the present scenario, enormous amounts of data are produced every second. These data also contain private information from sources including media platforms, the banking sector, finance, healthcare, and criminal histories. Data mining is a method for looking through and analyzing massive volumes of data to find usable information. Preserving personal data during data mining has become difficult, thus privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) is used to do so. Data perturbation is one of the several tactics used by the PPDM data privacy protection mechanism. In Perturbation, datasets are perturbed in order to preserve personal information. Both data accuracy and data privacy are addressed by it. This paper will explore and compare several perturbation strategies that may be used to protect data privacy. For this experiment, two perturbation techniques based on random projection and principal component analysis were used. These techniques include Improved Random Projection Perturbation (IRPP) and Enhanced Principal Component Analysis based Technique (EPCAT). The Naive Bayes classification algorithm is used for data mining approaches. These methods are employed to assess the precision, run time, and accuracy of the experimental results. The best perturbation method in the Nave-Bayes classification is determined to be a random projection-based technique (IRPP) for both the cardiovascular and hypothyroid datasets.

Opportunistic Precoding based on Adaptive Perturbation for MIMO Systems (다중입출력 시스템에서 적응형 섭동을 이용한 기회적 프리코딩)

  • Nam, Tae-Hwan;An, Sun-hoe;Lee, Kyungchun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1638-1643
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive-perturbation-aided opportunistic precoding (APOP) scheme for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. To update a precoding matrix in MIMO systems, the proposed algorithm produces a random perturbation in each time slot. Then the additional adaptive perturbation is also applied, which depends on the reports of achievable data-rates from users. If the prior random perturbation increased the data rate, the adaptive perturbation is set to be the same as the prior random perturbation, otherwise the negative value of the prior random perturbation is applied for adaptive perturbation. Furthermore, to enhance the achievable data rates, the information on the stored precoding matrices in the memory as well as the currently generated precoding matrix is used for scheduling. Simulation results show that compared to conventional opportunistic precoding schemes, higher data rates are achieved by the proposed APOP scheme, especially when there are a relatively small number of users.

Bayesian Estimation of the Normal Means under Model Perturbation

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Han, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1009-1019
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the simultaneous estimation problem for the normal means. We set up the model structure using the several different distributions of the errors for observing their effects of model perturbation for the error terms in obtaining the empirical Bayes and hierarchical Bayes estimators. We compare the performance of those estimators under model perturbation based on a simulation study.

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Layngeal Function Assessment by Electroglottographic Signal Analysis during Sustained Vowel Phonation (연속모음에서의 Electroglottograph 신호해석에 의한 후두기능 평가)

  • Song, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1994
  • Petubation in the fundamental frequency and in the peak amplitude of the EGG signal derived with a four-electrode EGG system were investigated for the purpose of developing useful measures for the detection of layngeal pathology. The data were compared to the degree of amplitude perturbation and frequency perturbation. There was a close relation between amplitude perturbation and frequency perturbation analysis of EGG signal and degree of laryngeal pathology.

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Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Simple Coulomb Liquids Using Perturbation Theory (섭동론에 의한 간단한 쿨롱 액체의 구조 및 열역학적 성질)

  • Shin Dong Young;Lee Jae Weon;Ree T.;Ree Francis H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 1991
  • The structure and thermodynamic properties of body centered cubic structure of simple Coulombic liquids are computed from the perturbation theory for one-component plasma. A comparison of perturbation theory (PT) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation shows excellent agreement. The hardsphere perturbation theory is applicable to a long-range attractive system, such as the one-component plasma. A comparison of the radial distribution function (g(r)) and the structure factor (S(q)) for PT data and MC data shows agreement. Thus the perturbation theory is an applicable method to explain the structure and thermodynamic properties of Coulomb liquids.

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Formulas of Position and Velocity Perturbation for Hyperbolic Orbit and Its Application to Flyby Anomaly

  • Kim, Young-Kwang;Park, Sang-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.26.2-26.2
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    • 2011
  • Flyby anomaly (unexpected energy increase during Earth Gravity Assists) indicates existence of an unknown non-conservative perturbation which affects hyperbolic trajectories. This presentation focuses on first order position and velocity perturbation formulas derived in terms of classical orbital element variations for hyperbolic orbit. By using both the perturbation formulas and numerical approach, we analyze effects of hypothetical acceleration models proposed by Hasse (2009), Lewis (2009), Gerrad and Sumner (2008), and Busack (2007). Based on analysis of perturbation effect on low earth orbit, we find that typical position perturbation is about 10m which is much larger than current orbit determination accuracy. From this, we deduce that anomalous acceleration only affects hyperbolic orbit or behaves differently in bound orbit. On the other hand, based on analysis of perturbation effects on hyperbolic trajectories, we find that position and velocity perturbations are highly different from acceleration models, and all of proposed models fail to explain observed range and Doppler data. Thus, it can be concluded that not only energy variations but also kinematics gives us crucial clues on the flyby anomaly, and kinematical characteristic should be considered in modeling flyby anomaly.

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A Review of Fixed-Complexity Vector Perturbation for MU-MIMO

  • Mohaisen, Manar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.354-369
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand of high data rates services, where several multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) techniques were introduced to meet these demands. Among these techniques, vector perturbation combined with linear precoding techniques, such as zero-forcing and minimum mean-square error, have been proven to be efficient in reducing the transmit power and hence, perform close to the optimum algorithm. In this paper, we review several fixed-complexity vector perturbation techniques and investigate their performance under both perfect and imperfect channel knowledge at the transmitter. Also, we investigate the combination of block diagonalization with vector perturbation outline its merits.

A Study on the Generation of Capillary Waves on Steep Gravity Waves

  • Lee, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2000
  • A formal solution method using the complex analysis is given for the problems derived by Longuet-Higgins(1963). The same method is applied to a new perturbation problem of higher approximation. Interpretation of its solution made it possible to confirm that the rough agree-ment of Longuet-Higgins\`s prediction with experimental data of Cox(1958) was mainly due to the fact that the gravity effect in the perturbation problem was neglected for the case when the basic gravity wave not sufficiently steep.

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Robust ℋ Sampled-Data Control for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model with Singular Perturbation (특이섭동 타카기-수게노 퍼지모델의 강인 ℋ 샘플치 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung Bin;Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ho Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1524-1530
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with a robust $H_{\infty}$ sampled-data controller design problem for nonlinear systems in Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy form with singular perturbation. The employed controller takes a state-feedback form. The design condition is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical examples is included to show the effectiveness of the theoretical development.

A PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH NON-SMOOTH DATA

  • Zheng T.;Liu F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation with non-smooth data is considered. The numerical method is generated by means of a Petrov-Galerkin finite element method with the piecewise-exponential test function and the piecewise-linear trial function. At the discontinuous point of the coefficient, a special technique is used. The method is shown to be first-order accurate and singular perturbation parameter uniform convergence. Finally, numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with theoretical results.