• 제목/요약/키워드: data literacy

검색결과 592건 처리시간 0.025초

당뇨병 환자의 헬스 리터러시 수준과 자기 간호행위가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Level of Health Literacy and Self-care Activities on Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes in Korea)

  • 강수진;박찬호
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify levels of health literacy and examine the effects of health literacy and self-care activities on quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross sectional design was used. Questionnaires were administered via the Gallup to 500 Korean patients with diabetes in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t tests, one way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results: Of 500 patients, 12.4% (n=62) indicated 'inadequate' health literacy, and 43.8% (n=219) reported 'marginal' or 'adequate' health literacy. Levels of health literacy significantly differed by demographic characteristics, self-care activities, and quality of life. The factors that had a significant effect on quality of life included inadequate health literacy (B=3.63, p=.042) and marginal health literacy (B=3.84, p=.002); however, no significant relationship was found for self-care activities (B=0.01, p=.827). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate a need for further research with large samples using Korean Health Literacy Scale for Diabetes Mellitus to establish the relationships between health literacy, diabetes self-care activities, and quality of life.

MZ세대의 공동체 의식이 정치효능감에 미치는 영향 : 뉴스리터러시의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of MZ Generation Sense of Community on Political Efficacy : Focusing on the News Literacy Mediation Effect)

  • 김진희;김남숙
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of news literacy in the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy. This study conducted a survey targeting the MZ generation. The survey was conducted online, and data from 309 cases were used for analysis. The research results are as follows. As a result of correlation analysis between sense of community, political efficacy, and news literacy, it was found that there was a statistically significant correlation between sense of community and news literacy sub factors. Second, the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy was found to have a significant positive effect on political efficacy as sense of community increased. Third, the relationship between sense of community and news literacy was confirmed to have a significant positive effect on news literacy as sense of community increased. Fourth, regarding the relationship between news literacy and political efficacy, it was confirmed that news literacy has a significant effect on political efficacy. Fifth, in the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy, news literacy was found to mediate the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy of the MZ generation. Based on the research results, news literacy education is required from the perspective of civic education, and differentiated educational contents by age are proposed.

간호사가 인식한 환자의 건강문해력 : 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 중심으로 (Health Literacy on Patients, Perceived by Nurses in Hospital : Focusing on Focus Group Interview Approach)

  • 안지숙
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 현직 간호사가 인식한 환자의 건강문해력을 탐색하기 위한 질적연구이다. 서울과 부산의 종합병원에서 근무 중인 간호사 총 10명을 2개 그룹으로 나누어 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였고, 인터뷰 내용은 연구참여자 동의 하에 녹음 후 필사하였다. 수집된 자료는 질적내용 분석방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 간호사들은 환자의 연령, 학력, 소득수준, 기저질환, 정서상태 등에 따라 환자의 건강문해력에 차이가 있다고 인식하였다. 간호사가 건강문해력의 중요성을 더욱 인식하고 환자의 건강문해력 수준을 면밀히 파악하여 의사소통하도록 돕는 교육이 필요하며, 건강문해력이 취약한 환자를 지원하는 보건의료시스템의 변화가 요구된다.

보건학전공 대학생의 e헬스 리터러시가 건강행위에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of e-Health literacy on Health Behavior in Health Science Majors)

  • 이승민;남영희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed identify of the level and effect of the e-health literacy and health behavior in health science majors Methods: The data was collected from March 5 to March 15, 2018 for student majoring in health science at a university in the C city. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0. Results: First, the e-health literacy were statistically significant in grades (F=5.769, p=0.001), health interest (F=10.553, p<0.001) and health care time (F=3.841, p=0.023), and health behavior were statistically significant in subjective health condition (F=5.476, p=0.05), health interest (F=16.716, p<0.001), and health care time (F=28.479, p<0.001). Second, the e-health literacy were correlated with grades, health care time, economic level and health interest, and health behavior were related to health care time, e-health literacy, subjective health condition and health interest. Third, health behavior related factors were health care time, e-health literacy, grades, subjective health condition, and health interest. Conclusion: The related knowledge and skills should be applied to basic classes in order to ensure that health science majors care can accurately utilize the information on the e-health.

여성 노인의 디지털 정보활용능력이 우울에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 매개 효과를 중심으로 (The effect of digital literacy on depressive symptoms among older Korean women: a mediation analysis focusing on the role of social support)

  • 이아영;정순둘
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between digital literacy and depressive symptoms, as well as the mediating role of social support in this relationship, among older women (60 years and older) in Korea. Methods: This study analyzed data from the User Experience Evaluation Survey, which was conducted by the Ewha Institute for Age Integration Research to improve the accessibility of digital information for older adults research from May to September 2020. Survey data on depressive symptoms, digital literacy, and social support were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The factors influencing depressive symptoms among older women included work status (B=-.19, p=.01), social support (B=-.17, p<.001), self-rated health (B=-.13, p=.003), and digital literacy (B=-.10, p=.005), which had an explanatory power of 33%. In addition, social support played a mediating role in the relationship between digital literacy and depressive symptoms (B=-.05, SE=.02; 95% CI, -.09 to -.02). Conclusion: The findings of this study support the need to develop and apply interventions that promote digital literacy among older women to mitigate depressive symptoms by increasing social support.

디자인 교과과정에서의 데이터 문해력 교육에 관한 연구 -디자인-데이터 융합 교과 개발 사례를 중심으로 (Data Literacy Education in Design Curriculum of Higher Education Focused on Development of Design-Data Convergence Curriculum)

  • 이현진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.685-696
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 향후 디자이너의 업무 역량에 매우 중대한 역할을 하게 될 데이터 문해력 확보를 위하여 디자인 대학 교과과정에서의 데이터 문해력 관련 교육목표와 교과 구성, 교육 내용을 연구하였다. 연구의 방법은 먼저 비전공자를 위한 데이터 문해력 교육의 사례들과 디자인 실무 현장의 데이터 기술 활용 현황을 살펴보았고, 현장 직무 중심 디자인 역량에 대한 선행 연구와 디자인 프로세스 모델을 바탕으로 디자인 분야에서 요구되는 데이터 관련 전공 능력을 도출하였다. 그리고 NCS에 기반한 빅데이터 기획과 분석 분야의 교육 내용을 조사하여, 디자인 전공 능력에 필요한 데이터 기술 관련 교과 내용을 연계하여 디자이너를 위한 데이터 문해력 교육 모듈을 3단계의 디자인-데이터 융합 교과 모델로 구성하였다. 개발된 융합 교과 모델을 바탕으로 필요한 단위 교과목과 강의 계획, 과목 간 연계 구조를 개발하였으며, 초, 중급 수준의 디자인-데이터 융합 교과목을 운영한 사례 연구를 통하여 교육모델의 교육 내용과 교육 성과를 검증하였다. 그리고 교과 운영 사례 연구의 발견 점들을 바탕으로 디자이너를 위한 데이터 문해력 교육의 구체적 실천 방안을 제시하고, 사례 연구의 한계를 명시하였다.

입원환자 의료정보이해능력에 대한 환자 자가평가와 간호사 평가 (Patients' Self-rating and Nurses' Rating on Health Literacy of Hospitalized Patients)

  • 박순주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 입원환자의 의료정보이해능력과 환자 자가평가, 간호사 평가 사이의 관계를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 자료수집은 D시에 소재한 E대학병원 내과 및 외과병동에 입원한 성인 환자와 담당 간호사 각 89명, 총 178명을 대상으로 하였으며, 환자의 의료정보이해능력 측정은 입원환자용으로 수정된 의료정보이해능력 도구와 Single Item Literacy Screener를 이용하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 입원환자의 의료정보이해능력은 17점 만점에 평균 $11.45{\pm}4.22$점이었으며 정답률은 67.3%이었다. 환자의 의료정보이해능력은 나이, 학력, 직업, 유인물 읽기 여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 환자의 의료정보이해능력은 환자 자가평가와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었으나 간호사 평가와는 유의한 관계가 없었다. 그리고 환자 자가평가와 간호사 평가 사이에도 유의한 관계가 없었다. 이러한 결과는 입원환자의 의료정보이해능력을 사정함에 있어 환자 평가는 임상현장에서 활용 가능성이 있지만 간호사에 의한 단일문항 평가는 주의가 필요함을 시사한다.

중국 연변지역 조선족 노인들의 의료정보 이해능력과 건강상태 (Health Literacy and Health Status of Korean-Chinese Elderly People Living in Yanbian, China)

  • 이춘옥;이옥철;신기수;이현문
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was done to identify the relationship between health literacy and health status and to provide basic data for developing nursing interventions for Korean-Chinese elders living in Yanbian, China. Methods: For data collection, intentional sampling of 300 elders was used. The questionnaire was composed of 5 items based on "Ministry of Health, the People's Republic of China(2008)" to measure health literacy, 33 health status items from the "Korean Health Status Measure for Elderly People" developed by Shin(2002), revised for use in China, and 9 general characteristics. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win 13.0 program. Results: Total level of health literacy was relatively high(68.7%). Elders had high scores for taking medicines according to doctor's instruction, but lower ones for full comprehension through communication with doctors. Health status was high for emotional, physical, and social function in that order. There were significant differences between general characteristics and health status for gender, age, marital status, education, family, smoking, and alcohol consumption in that order. Results of multiple regression analysis for factors influencing health status showed that self-report health level was the most influential, followed by health literacy, age, gender. Conclusion: Health literacy is the main factor affecting health promotion among minority elders indicating a need to develop health promotion programs for elders who have low health literacy.

의료 빅데이터로 분석한 만성질환자의 건강정보 수준별 차이 연구 (A Study On The Difference By Health Literacy Level Of Chronic Patients Analyzed By Medical Big Data)

  • 박새한;이상엽;한기현;김지연;구지현;정병호
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare basic data that can be applied to the development of personalized programs in which chronic patients can actively participate in health care on their own, by analyzing the relationship between health literacy, level of metal health, and level of life health of patients with chronic diseases. For the study, the Korean Medical Panel's annual data(Version 2.1) was used, and 4,095 people aged 19 or older with chronic diseases and without disabilities were extracted, and frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and chi-squared goodness of fit test, etc. were performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. As a result, it was found that the higher health literacy, the higher level of mental health and level of life health. In addition, the distribution between health literacy, level of mental health, and level of life health was found to be different from each other. Respondents with higher ability to health literacy tend to evaluate level of metal health and life health lower, and the rate of change in this trend was relatively higher than the rate of change in the tendency to evaluate level of mental health and life health higher in respondents with lower ability to health literacy.

텍스트 마이닝 분석기법을 활용한 인공지능 리터러시 및 인공지능 융합 교육에 관한 인식 연구 (A Study on the Perception of Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education Using Text Mining Analysis Techniques)

  • 윤혁;김정랑
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.553-566
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 포털 사이트와 RISS에서 소셜 데이터와 학술 연구 데이터를 수집하고 TF-IDF, N-Gram, 의미 연결망 분석, CONCOR 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 사회적 인식 양상과 현 상황을 파악하고, 시사점과 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 소셜 데이터에서 '인공지능 리터러시'보다 '인공지능 융합 교육'의 수집량이 2배 이상 많아 '인공지능 리터러시'에 관한 인식이 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. '인공지능 리터러시'에 소셜 데이터에서 '인간' 키워드는 소속된 군집이 없는 것으로 나타나 인문학 및 인공지능과 인간의 대한 철학적인 관심과 인식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 '교육부' 키워드가 '인공지능 융합 교육'의 소셜 데이터에서만 빈도, 중요도, 연결 중심성이 모두 높게 나타나 '인공지능 융합 교육'이 정부의 정책과 관련 깊은 것이 확인되었다.