• 제목/요약/키워드: damaged building

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.024초

손상된 벽식 아파트 구조의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Damaged Apartment building)

  • 김동영;장극관;서대원;천영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate resistance capacity of the damaged wall structural system against earthquake ground accelerations. Two lumped damage models(5 story, 12 story) are investigated by nonlinear time history analysis. As a result of analyses, the effect of stiffness degradation due to structural damages might change the interstorydrift of the structure. Therefore the increasing interstorydrift of damaged structures might be applied to evaluate the seismic performance of damaged structures.

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염해를 입은 RC 구조물의 최적 보수주기 산정 기법에 관한 연구 (Estimation of Optimum Maintenance Cycle for the Chloride Damaged RC Structure)

  • 윤선영;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2010
  • Since many structures in the sea environment are damaged by chloride, appropriate repair strategy is required. Therefore in the paper, optimum period for the RC structure's repair is calculated with consideration of economic efficiency. Moreover, when the concrete members are repaired with the other material such as polymer mortar forr section restoration, their expected service life also calculated to predict more accurate repair period during the life span.

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화재피해를 받은 철근콘크리트 건축물의 기둥의 영향인자를 고려한 해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Fire Damaged Reinforced Concrete Building Structures Considering Influencing Fire Case and Parameters of Columns)

  • 서연우;손희주
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2022
  • Expanding urbanization practices result in high numbers of buildings being developed in city centers. This high building concentration leads to an increased fire risk, resulting in higher casualty rates and increased economic damages compared to fires in the past. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural behavior of fire-damaged reinforced concrete buildings using analytical methods and to suggest methods of improving fire resistance in the event of a fire. Damage levels were measured using commercial software to apply the finite element method, ABAQUS, and MIDAS GEN to the dataset. Load-deflection curves were calculated using the effective area and moment of inertia of the fire-damaged columns provided by ABAQUS. The results of this analysis indicate that fire-damaged beams with experience greater deflection from indoor fires than they will from outdoor fires. Fires that occurred on the middle floors were more dangerous than those occurring on higher floors, and eccentrically loaded columns experienced more damage than axially loaded columns. The results indicate that these methods accurately predict structural behaviors of fire damaged concrete columns by considering fire exposure area and eccentric loading.

Study on Integrity Assessment of Pile Foundation Based on Seismic Observation Records

  • KASHIWA, Hisatoshi
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • Given the importance of quickly recovering livelihoods and economic activity after an earthquake, the seismic performance of the pile foundation is becoming more critical than before. In order to promote seismic retrofit of the pile foundations, it is necessary to develop a method for evaluating the seismic performance of the pile foundation based on the experimental data. In this paper, we focus on the building that was suffered severe damage to the pile foundation, conduct simulation analyses of the building, and report the results of evaluating the dynamic characteristics when piles are damaged using a system identification method. As a result, an analysis model that can accurately simulate the behavior of the damaged building during an earthquake was constructed, and it was shown that the system identification method could extract dynamic characteristics that may damage piles.

국제 표준화를 위한 화재이후의 유지관리 시스템 개발 (The Standardized Methods for Improvement of Maintenance Deterioration caused by Fire damage)

  • 권영진;구인혁;김동은;서동구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2013
  • A fire outbreak in a reinforcement concrete structure looses the organism by different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So, concrete reinforcement structure is damaged partial or whole structure system. Therefore accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. In this study, consider case of investigation methods and repair work in fire damaged structure concrete.

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화재피해 콘크리트의 유지관리 및 시공성능 향상을 위한 표준화방안 (The Standardized Methods for Improvement of Maintenance and Performance Construction of Deterioration caused by Fire damage)

  • 서동구;김동은;김봉찬;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2013
  • A fire outbreak in a reinforcement concrete structure looses the organism by different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So, concrete reinforcement structure is damaged partial or whole structure system. Therefore accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. In this study, consider case of investigation methods and repair work in fire damaged structure concrete.

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Masonry building behaviors during the February 6-12, 2017 Ayvacik-Çanakkale Earthquakes

  • Ural, Ali
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2019
  • Masonry structures in the rural areas of Turkey often damaged due to moderate and big earthquakes. After every earthquake many scientists made field investigations on the earthquake performance of these structures and gave many useful information on construction techniques. However, the newly constructed masonry buildings are still not suitable for the suggested techniques, and they are still in danger against future earthquakes. Five moderate earthquakes of moment magnitude Mw 5.3, 5.3, 5.2, 5.0, and 5.3 struck the Ayvacik-Çanakkale District of Turkey between 6 and 12 February, 2017. More than a thousand of aftershocks were occurred and most of the masonry buildings in the villages nearby main shock epicenter were affected. The author went to the earthquake field and investigated the earthquake performances of masonry structures. This paper presents the recorded acceleration data, acceleration response spectra, and the seismological aspects of these earthquakes. Besides, case studies of damaged stone masonry buildings, and failure mechanisms are discussed with illustrated photos which were taken during the field investigations. It is concluded that the damaged masonry buildings were not designed and constructed properly in accordance with the Turkish building codes or similar specifications.

곤충에 의한 목조 고 건축물 기둥의 손상에 대한 연구 (Study on Damage of Column of Wooden Traditional Building by Insects)

  • 김광철;정인수
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • 곤충에 의한 침해는 건물의 앞쪽기둥에서 피해정도가 가장 크게 나타났다. 또한 기둥의 밑 부분과 중간부분, 그리고 윗부분 등 높이별로 구멍의 지름이 많은 차이가 있어, 각 부위별 가해 곤충의 종류가 틀린 것으로 판단되었다. 기둥의 높이별로는 기둥의 중간 정도의 높이에서 가장 피해가 큰 것으로 관찰되었다. 목재를 가해한 곤충의 크기를 짐작할 수 있는 구멍의 직경은 1 mm에서 10 mm까지 다양하였으며 대략 직경 5 mm 정도가 가장 많이 나타났다.

열중량분석을 활용한 21MPa급 콘크리트의 화해피해깊이 진단방법 분석 (Asessment of Fire Damage Depth of 21MPa-class Concrete Using Thermogravimetric Analysis)

  • 임군수;한수환;한준희;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we develop diagnostic technology for damage depth of fire-damaged concrete and propose methods for damage caused by fire by drying damaged concrete after immersion. As a result of the test, the damaged depth was clearly found when evaluating the depth of impurities caused by fire in a drying method after water had permeated, and it could be verified using thermogravimetric analysis.

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동절기 타설 콘크리트의 초기동해 피해부위와 건전부위 압축강도 발현 특성 비교 (Comparison of the Compressive Strength between Damaged Part due to Early Frost Damage and Sound Part of the Concrete in Winter)

  • 최윤호;김상민;박병주;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the study is to investigate the compressive strength of damaged part by early frost damage and sound part of the concrete placed when exposed to a low temperature of -20℃ for 24 hours in normal concrete. Test results indicated that the compressive strength of damaged part was 14.5 MPa lower than that of sounf part due to early frost damage.

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