• 제목/요약/키워드: damage of livestock

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가축 소음피해특성 분석에 관한 사례연구 -환경분쟁조정사례를 중심으로- (A case study on the analysis of the noise damage characterization of livestock)

  • 백용진;최재성;김경진;배동명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the noise damage cases of livestock are increasing rapidly. The cases related to the livestock damage were occupied 20% of noise and vibration dispute intervention cases from 1991 to 2001. Of this results, 34% (16/38) are relative to pig, 27%(13/30) to domestic fowl and 20%(9/38) to cattle. The results of regression analysis of between the approval of damage rates (ADR) and a noise level by livestock have been derived that pigs was highly sensitive. In case of cattle, the regression model to apply the ADR according to the appraised noise level was made, but it needs to be complemented later.

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가축 소음피해특성 분석에 관한 사례연구 -환경분쟁조정사례를 중심으로- (A case study on the analysis of the noise damage characterization of livestock)

  • Baek, Yong-Jin;Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Bae, Dong-Myoung
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.375.1-375
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the noise damage cases of livestock are increasing rapidly. The cases related to the livestock damage were occupied 20% of noise and vibration dispute intervention cases from 1991 to 2001. Of this results, 34%(16/38) are relative to Pig, 27%(13/38) to domestic fowl and 20%(9/38) to cattle. The results of regression analysis of between the approval of damage rates (ADR) and a noise level by livestock have been derived that pigs was highly sensitive. (omitted)

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소음·진동에 의한 가축피해 사례분석 (A Case Study on the Effects of Noise and Vibration on the Damage of Livestock)

  • 박형숙
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2008
  • The instances of the damage to livestock are increasing with frequent environmental disputes on the noise and vibration. This study analyzed 134 open cases dealing with the environmental disputes on livestock damaged by noise and vibration, and being intervened by National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission. The environmental disputes on the noise and vibration account for 86% of all the disputes, and cases of the consequent damages to livestock have increased. As shown in the 134 cases, pig is the most lethal livestock attacked by the noise and vibration. During last 10 years, 89% of the noise damages hurting the livestock resulted from the noises pertaining to construction and 58% was due to the noise damages from the road constructions. The noise levels in the range of 70~80 dB(A) and the vibration levels of 70~75 dB(V) caused most of the disputes. The average rate of reimbursement for the livestock damages for the last 10 years was higher than the average rate of reimbursement of the total disputes intervened by National Dispute Resolution Commission.

Antioxidative and Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus gasseri NLRI-312 Isolated from Korean Infant Feces

  • Kim, H.S.;Jeong, S.G.;Ham, J.S.;Chae, H.S.;Lee, J.M.;Ahn, C.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1335-1341
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    • 2006
  • We selected a Lactobacillus spp. from Korean healthy infant feces based upon their antioxidant activity. This strain was identified as Lactobacillus gasseri by 16S rDNA sequencing, and named Lactobacillus gasseri NLRI-312. In the present study, we investigate the protective effect of this strain on the $H_2O_2$ induced damage to cellular membrane lipid and DNA in Jurkat cells. To estimate the extent of cellular lipid peroxidation inhibition, MDA (malondialdehyde) was measured, and DNA damage was tested by the comet assay. We also examined probiotic properties including tolerance to acid and bile, antibiotic resistance. From the results obtained, the supplementation of Jurkat cells with NLRI-312 decreased in DNA damage, while no effect was shown on MDA decrease. In probiotic properties, this strain was resistance to both acid and bile, showed considerably higher survival when incubated in pH 2 or 1% bile salts (w/v). We concluded that the NLRI-312 could be used as potential probiotic bacteria, with the effect of reducing DNA damage induced by $H_2O_2$.

Culture of Karyoplast and Cytoplast Complexes in High Osmolarity after Fusion Improve In Vitro Development of Porcine Nuclear Transfer Embryos

  • Im, Gi-Sun;Hwang, In-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Yang, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Se-Woong;Park, Hyo-Suk;Seo, Jin-Sung;Yang, Bo-Suk;Chang, Won-Kyong
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.291-291
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    • 2004
  • Micromanipulation and fusion are essential to generate nuclear transfer embryos. In this process cytoplasmic damage is unavoidable. This study investigated the hypothesis that higher osmolarity than normal culture medium could help oocytes recover from cytoplasmic damage from micromanipulation and electric pulse. Oocytes derived from a local slaughter house were matured for 42 ∼ 44 h and enucleated. (omitted)

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유아의 분변에서 분리한 Lactobacillus gasseri KACC 91155의 Jurkat T Cells에서 항산화 효과 (The Antioxidant Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri KACC 91155 Isolated from Korean Infant in Jurkat T Cells)

  • 정석근;김현수;함준상;채현석;이종문;안종남
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유아의 분변에서 분리한 항산화 효과를 갖는 유산균인 Lactobacillus gasseri KACC 91155의 Jurkat T cell line에서의 지질 과산화 억제 효과, 세포 보호 효과 및 DNA 손상 억제 효과를 측정하였다. 그 결과 1. gasseri 91155는 세포 산화에 의해 생성된 지질 과산화물인 MDA의 생성을 방지하였으며, 또한 뚜렷하게 세포 생존성을 증가시켰다. 그리고 산화적 손상으로부터 DNA 손상을 줄여주는 효과를 나타내었다.

양돈폐수 처리에 의한 포플러클론의 산화스트레스와 항산화반응 (Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Responses in Poplar Clones Irrigated with Livestock Waste Leachate)

  • 제선미;여진기;우수영
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2011
  • 고온과 고광으로 인해 항산화요구도가 높은 8월 시기에 포플러클론들의 산화피해와 항산화반응에 대하여 양돈폐수의 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. 잎의 이온유출량과 항산화효소 APX와 GR의 활성, 그리고 카로테노이드 함량을 조사였다. 포플러클론의 양돈폐수 처리에 따른 산화피해와 항산화반응은 다양하게 나타났다. 산화스트레스로 인한 세포막 피해 수준을 알 수 있는 이온유출량 기준으로, 크게 세 그룹으로 분류하였다. 첫번째 그룹은 세포막 피해수준이 대조구보다 높게 나타난 클론들로서 Eco 28, 62-10, Bonghwa1, Dorskamp가 포함되었다. 이들 그룹은 양돈폐수 처리로 인한 고농도 질소함량이 스트레스로 작용하여 여름철 항산화요구도가 더욱 가중된 것으로 보인다. 그래서 결과적으로 활성산소에 대한 항상성을 유지하지 못하였다. 두번째 그룹은 세포막 피해수준이 대조구와 유사한 Suwon, 72-30, 72-31 이었다. 세 번째 그룹은 세포막 피해수준이 대조구보다 낮게 나타난 97-18 이었다. 97-18 클론의 경우 양돈폐수 처리로 인해 공급된 질소가 여름철 산화스트레스에 대한 피해를 경감시켜, 양돈폐수 처리로 인한 여름철 산화피해가 가장 적은 클론으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 양돈폐수로 인한 고농도 질소가 클론마다 서로 다르게 작용할 수 있음을 의미한다. 생장시기인 여름철에 가중되는 산화피해는 전체 생중량에 영향을 주어 양돈폐수 정화능력에도 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 이러한 부분에 대해 추후 연구가 더 필요하다.

건설소음진동으로 인한 가축피해현황 및 문제요인고찰 (A Study on the Damage and Problem of Domestic Animals by Noise and Vibration at Construction Site)

  • 박찬헌
    • 기술사
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, disputes are on the increase that noise and vibration by construction equipments and blasting do damage to livestock farming families around construction sites in the construction of a road or a railway. Therefore, the following ways of improvement were presented in solving the existing problems of livestock disputes. $.$ To minimize the damage of livestock farming families by effect assessment of noise and vibration in the region expected to be damaged before the start of construction $.$ To maintain a thorough management system that can reduce noise and vibration during construction work $.$ To apply an adequate measurement method of noise and vibration taking field conditions into consideration

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Economic and non-economic loss and damage to climate change: evidence from a developing country shrimp farms to cyclone Bulbul

  • Islam, Md. Monirul;Nipa, Tanjila Akter;Islam, Md. Sofiqul;Hasan, Mahmudul;Khan, Makidul Islam
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.214-230
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    • 2022
  • Loss and damage have become a vital contemporary issue in climate change studies and actions in developing countries. However, studies are scant on this in the fisheries sector around the world. In Bangladesh, there is no study on the loss and damage in fisheries dependent communities. This study assesses economic and non-economic loss and damage to coastal shrimp farms due to cyclone Bulbul in Gabura Union of Shyamnagar Upazila, Satkhira district, using a mixed method approach. Results show that all shrimp farms' dependent communities are affected by cyclone Bulbul to some extent. About 14%, 57%, and 29% of the farms were totally, heavily and moderately damaged due to farm inundation and dyke damage. The estimated mean loss and damage per shrimp farm was worth USD 4,633. Around 31% and 72% of the farms' fencing nets and traps were lost, which was worth USD 333 per farm. There were also loss and damage to other resources such as houses, solar panels, livestock and agricultural crops where the estimated mean loss and damage per household was worth USD 3,170. This study reported that the rich shrimp farmers encountered proportionately more economic loss and damage than their poor counterparts. However, this does not mean that the poor suffered less. The current study found a range of non-economic loss and damage in different aspects of the shrimp farmers' household members such as unbearable mental pain, deterioration of health, physical injuries, disabilities, etc. and access to services (e.g., inadequate food, lack of safe drinking water, lack of medical facilities, disruption of education systems), social infrastructure (e.g., damage of roads and markets) and disturbance of cultural functions. The findings suggest that urgent short- and long-term actions may be taken to save the aquaculture farms and dependent livelihoods from economic and non-economic loss and damage to cyclones in future.