• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2023

일사량은 작물 생산성 평가를 위한 작물 생육 모델의 주요 입력 변수 중 하나로 사용되지만 관측이 어려워 다른 기상 변수들에 비해 관측값의 확보가 어렵다. 천리안 2A호와 히마와리 8호 위성 일사량 자료가 제공되기 시작하면서, 작물 생육과 태양광 발전을 결합한 영농형 태양광 시설 하에서의 작물 생산성 평가를 위한 일사량 자료를 확보하기 용이해졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 이들 인공위성 일사량 자료의 신뢰도를 비교하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2020년 5월부터 10월까지 인공위성 일사량 자료를 수집하여 일별 일사량의 평균 제곱근 편차(RMSE)와 정규 평균 제곱근 편차(NRMSE)를 계산하였다. 인공위성 일사량 자료가 작물 생육 모의 결과의 신뢰도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 연구기간 동안의 일사량 누적값을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과 히마와리 8호 일사량 자료가 천리안 2A호 일사량 자료보다 RMSE와 NRMSE가 작은 것으로 나타났다. 누적 일사량을 비교한 결과에서도 히마와리 8호 일사량 자료 누적값이 천리안 2A호 일사량 자료 누적값보다 오차가 작았다. 본 연구의 결과는 작물 생산성 평가에 히마와리 8호 일사량 자료를 사용하는 것이 천리안 2A호 일사량 자료를 사용하는 것보다 불확도를 줄일 수 있다는 것을 시사한다. 후속 연구에서 히마와리 8호 일사량 자료를 사용한 영농형 태양광 시설 하에서의 작물 생산성 및 태양광 발전량에 대한 분석이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2006

본 연구는 제주도 소재 남녀 중학생 492명을 대상으로 안경/콘택트렌즈 착용률, 시력검사 장소 및 시기, 안경/콘택트렌즈 교체 시기 비용 이유, 안경착용과 거주지역간의 상관성 등에 관하여 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 조사 대상자의 45.33%가 시력교정을 위한 안경 또는 콘택트렌즈를 착용하는 것으로 조사되었다. 이 중에서 안경만 착용하는 학생이 93.27%, 안경과 콘택트렌즈 병용이 5.83%, 콘택트렌즈만 착용이 0.90%로 조사되었다. 2. 안경교체 시기는 6개월 미만이 20.18%, 6개월에서 1년 미만이 52.02%, 1년에서 2년 미만이 20.18%, 2년 이상이 7.62%로 조사되었다. 3. 안경구입시 사용하는 비용은 3만원 미만이 13.45%, 3만원 이상 5만원 미만이 43.50%, 5만원 이상 7만원 미만이 23.77%, 7만원 이상 10만원 미만이 15.25%, 10만원 이상이 4.03%로 조사되었다. 4. 안경교체 이유는 시력변화로 인해서가 55.16%, 안경 또는 렌즈의 파손으로 27.35%, 안경이나 렌즈를 바꾸고 싶어서 14.80%, 기타 2.69%로 조사되었다. 5. 안경구입시 안경테/안경렌즈의 상대적인 중요도에 관해서는 안경테가 더 중요하다는 학생이 16.59%, 안경렌즈가 더 중요하다는 학생이 24.67%, 안경테와 안경렌즈 모두 중요하다는 학생이 58.74%였다. 6. 처음으로 시력검사를 한 시기는 초등학교 1학년이 32.29%, 초등학교 3학년이 12.56%, 초등학교 4학년이 11.66%, 초등학교 6학년이 11.66%로 조사되었다. 7. 현재 사용 중인 안경 또는 콘택트렌즈를 착용하기 위해서 시력검사를 받은 장소는 안경원이 57.85%, 안과나 병원이 42.15%로 조사되었다. 8. 처음으로 시력교정을 위해 안경 또는 콘택트렌즈 착용한 시기는 초등학교 6학년 때라고 응답한 학생이 21.97%로 가장 많았다. 9. 나안 양안사력이 좋지 않음(0.8 미만)에도 불구하고, 안경 또는 콘택트렌즈를 사용하지 않는 이유로는 각각 일상생활을 하는데 불편함을 느끼지 못해서가 62.5%, 주변에서 안경을 사용하면 눈이 더 나빠진다고 해서가 15.63%, 경제적인 이유로 6.24%, 외관상 좋아 보이지 않아서가 15.63%로 조사되었다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2004

본 연구는 재래산양에 있어서 과 배란 처리에 의한 oocyte의 회수방법과 양질의 oocyte 회수 체계를 확립하기 위하여 과 배란 처리 후 회수시간이 난포의 발달과 난자의 회수율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시동물은 체중 15~25 kg 전${\cdot}$후의 성숙한 미경산 재래산양으로서 발정동기화를 위하여 CIDR를 10일간 질내에 삽입하고 과배란 처리는 FSH를 CIDR 삽입 8, 9, 10일째에 12시간 간격으로 70 mg을 감량 투여하였다. $PGF_{2\alpha}$는 FSH와 함께 8일째에 투여하였으며, CIDR는 10일째에 제거와 동시에 hCG 400 IU를 투여하였다. 난자의 회수는 hCG 투여 후 29~50시간째에 시간대별로 외과적인 방법으로 실시하였다. hCG 투여 후 회수시간에 따른 in vivo란의 회수에 있어서 각각 5.93${\pm}$2.88(29~34시간), 6.82${\pm}$0.95(35~40시간) 및 7.33${\pm}$1.54개(41~50시간)로서 차이가 없었다. 회수율에 있어서는 35~40시간째에 회수하였을 때가 49.7%로서 29~34시간 및 41~50시간째에 38.2% 및 29.5% 보다 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 두당 회수 난자 수는 각각 2.27${\pm}$0.76, 3.39${\pm}$0.75 및 2.17${\pm}$1.40개로서 차이가 없었다. hCG 투여 후 29~34, 35~40, 및 41~50시간에 관찰된 난포 수는 두당 11.75${\pm}$2.45, 11.87${\pm}$1.34 및 9.20${\pm}$1.50개였다. 또한 배란된 성숙난자의 채란 율은 각각 70.2, 74.7 및 54.3%로서 41~50시간째에 회수하였을 때가 가장 낮았다. 두당 회수율에 있어서도 8.25${\pm}$1.34, 8.87${\pm}$1.10 및 5.00${\pm}$1.30개로서 회수시간에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 회수한 난포내 미성숙 난자의 등급에 있어서 회수시간대별 1등급은 각각 24.2, 19.5 및 12.0%였으며, 2등급의 경우는 41~50시간이 4.0%로서 29~34시간과 35~40시간의 14.4% 및 16.2%보다 유의적(P<0.05)으로 낮았다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.23-44
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• 1988

The evaportranspiration of upland crops was measured by four types of lysimeter and water consumption characteristics together with the optimum irrigation point by the crops was defind. Among the evapotranspiration estimation formulas, the constant of wind function in the modified Penman equation was corrected to agree with the meteorological conditions of Korea. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the project standard year was estimated according to the cropping system of the project area in Chungju, and from the estimated evapotras - spiration, net duty of water per one time and irrigation in tervals were investigated. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The evapotranspiration of the same crop measured at the same plot was slightly different by the lysimetric methods, and among the four types of lysimeter, the accuracy of the floating lysimeter was the highest. 2. The yields among the watering treatments showed the significance of 5% in the expe- riment with red cabbage and Chinese cabbage, and significance of 1% in the crisphead lettuce, and the optimum irrigation point for the tested crops was defined ad pF 2.0 by the least squre difference test. 3. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the mid-season stage showed maximum among the growing stages, and the average daily evapotranspiration by the crops over the growing seasons of cabbage, crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tornato, salary and autumn cucumber was 4.18mm, 4.77mm, 3.9qrnm, 5.68mnn, joonim, 4.26mm and 3.3qrnn, respectively. 4. From the investigated soil moisture extration pattern(SMEP) of the crisphead lettuce, cucumber and tomato, the proportion of the first layer in the initial stage showed over so%, and the SMEP of the lowest fourth layer during the late-season stage in the experiment cabbage and Chinese cabbage was 15.8% and 16.9, respectively, with showed that the root elongated th the lowest soil layer. 5. The total available moisture(TAM) of clay loam was 21.2-23.3mm and that of sandy loam was 16.1 - 19.0mm under the optimum irrigation point of pF. 2.0, and the total readily available moisture( TRAM) of the crops cultivated in the clay loam soil was larger than that cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the TRAM during the mid-and late-season were larger than that of the inital and crop development stage. 6. The estimated evapotranspration by the corrected Pennam equation, whkh corrected the constant of the wind function in the modified Penman equation, was nearly agreed with the actually measured evaporanspiration of grass. 7. Among the several evaportranspiration estimation methods, the evapotranspiration es- timated by the corrected Pennam equation was closed to the actual evapotranspiration of reference crop (grass) evapotranspiration, therefore it is suggested to use the corrected Penman equation to determine the duty of water of corps. 8. The average crop coefficient (Kc) of cabbage by the corrected Penman equation was 0.94 and that of crisphead lettuce, summer cucumber, tomato, salary, Chinese cabbage and autumn cucumber was 1.07, 1.22, 1.02, 1.01, 1.35, 1.09, respectively 9. The estimated total evapotranspiration of cabbage in the project area( Chungju) by the corrected Penman equation was 223.9mm and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tomato, salary and auturun cucumber was 215.7mm, 205.9mm, 359.Omrn, 300.9mm, 332.lmm and 202.7mm, respectively. 10. The net duty of water per one time of the crops cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the net duty of water per one time in the mid-season & late-season showed larger than that of the initial stage. 11. The shortest irrigation interval of cabbage in the project area was 4.2 days, and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, tomato and salary was 1.2days, 2.3days, 1.8days, 2.2days and 2.7days, respectively.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.157-175
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• 2012

방대한 규모와 복잡한 프로세스로 구성된 공공조달의 혁신성과를 평가하기란 매우 어려운 문제이다. 기존의 프로세스 혁신 평가는 주로 설문 및 인터뷰, 그리고 운영데이터를 분석한 정성적, 또는 통계적인 정량적 방법들이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공공조달 프로세스를 복잡계로 보고 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 방법으로 멀티에이전트시스템(MAS)을 이용하여 공공조달 프로세스 혁신효과 평가모델을 개발하였다. 그리고, 개발된 MAS 기반의 공공조달 혁신평가 모델을 우리나라 조달청의 G2B(나라장터, KONEPS) 시스템에 적용하여 혁신효과를 평가하였다. MAS 시뮬레이션 도구는 Northwestern University에서 개발된 Netlogo Version 4.1.3을 사용하였고, 모델링에서는 에이전트 정의, 에이전트 행동특성 정의, 에이전트 관계 정의의 세단계로 진행하였다. 첫째, 에이전트 정의에서는 에이전트가 될 대상을 선정하고, 에이전트가 가진 속성과 변수들을 정의하였다. 둘째, 행동특성 정의에서는 각 에이전트의 행동계획 및 자원할당을 설정하였고, 셋째, 관계정의 단계에서는 상태변화에 따른 행동 규칙을 설정하였다. 또한 프로세스 혁신의 목적에 맞는 성과를 측정하기 위하여 혁신 효과평가항목을 선정하였고, 데이터는 조달청의 협조를 통해 DB 데이터와 설문데이터를 활용하였다. 이를 통해 프로세스 전체 및 프로세스별 절감시간과 업무량의 절감율을 측정하였다. 실험결과 전체 프로세스의 효율성이 증대되었으며 '평균 업무처리 건수'의 절감율이 92.7%, '평균 업무처리 시간'의 절감율이 95.4%로 나타났다. 즉 공공조달분야는 G2B 시스템 도입을 통해 프로세스 혁신을 추진한 결과 매우 높은 효율성이 제고된 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 본 연구를 통해 '계약'과 관련한 업무프로세스에서 추가적인 개선이 이루어질 경우 프로세스 혁신효과가 더욱 향상될 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 MAS를 이용하여 프로세스 개선효과에 대한 평가모델을 제시하고 분석했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.251-267
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• 2021

원격 탐사 기반의 식생지수들은 광합성을 조절하는 식물생리적 특성과 경험적 상관관계를 보이며, 여러공간 규모에서의 총일차생산량(GPP) 추정에 활용되고 있다. 하지만 시간 해상도가 높아질수록 식생지수를 이용한 GPP 추정의 불확실성이 커지는 한계가 존재한다. 또한 식생지수 관련 분석에 주로 사용되는 에디공분산법을 이용하여 추정한 GPP 역시 실제 측정한 순생태계교환량(NEE)을 GPP와 생태계 호흡(RE)으로 배분하는 데 사용하는 방법에 따라 추정값이 달라지는 불확실성이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 플럭스 타워가 설치된 네 곳의 농림생태계를 대상으로 근지표에서 관측한 식생의 분광 특성을 이용한 다양한 식생지수를 계산하였고, 이를 다양한 시간 해상도에서 GPP 추정에 적용가능한 지를 분석하였다. 동시에 이를 이용하여 NEE 배분 방법의 불확실성을 평가하였다. 비교에 사용한 정규식생지수, 개량식생지수, 적외반사식생지수(NIRv)에 비해 적외반사식생지수와 광합성유효광(PAR)을 결합한 NIRvP이 식생 및 지형 조건에 의한 공간 이질성으로 인해 관측지에 따라 약간의 차이가 나타났지만, 농경지와 산림에서 모두 30분과 일 단위 시간 해상도에서 GPP와 높은 상관성(r² = 0.63, 0.68)을 보였다. 또한 기존 KoFlux 표준 NEE 배분방법에 비해 기계학습 기반의 NEE 배분 방법을 적용할 경우, 산림에서 30분 단위의 GPP와 NIRvP 사이의 상관성이 향상되었지만, 일 단위에는 그 차이가 크지 않았다. 하지만 광조건 이외에 다른 요인에 의해 광합성이 제한되는 경우 NIRvP와 GPP 간의 상관성이 떨어져 NIRvP를 이용해 실제 배분 결과를 직접 평가하긴 어려웠으며, 주로 광 조건에 의해 광합성이 제한되는 흐린 날의 경우 NEE 배분 정확도를 평가할 수 있는 가능성이 존재하였다. 그러나 높은 시간해상도의 Vis 기반의 GPP 추정이 의미를 가지려면, VIs와 GPP간의 경험적 관계를 넘어서는 시스템 사고 및 자기-조직화와 관련된 복잡계 기반의 분석 방법이 요구된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.861-876
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• 1965

During my stay in the Netherlands, I have studied the following, primarily in relation to the Mokpo Yong-san project which had been studied by the NEDECO for a feasibility report. 1. Unit hydrograph at Naju There are many ways to make unit hydrograph, but I want explain here to make unit hydrograph from the- actual run of curve at Naju. A discharge curve made from one rain storm depends on rainfall intensity per houre After finriing hydrograph every two hours, we will get two-hour unit hydrograph to devide each ordinate of the two-hour hydrograph by the rainfall intensity. I have used one storm from June 24 to June 26, 1963, recording a rainfall intensity of average 9. 4 mm per hour for 12 hours. If several rain gage stations had already been established in the catchment area. above Naju prior to this storm, I could have gathered accurate data on rainfall intensity throughout the catchment area. As it was, I used I the automatic rain gage record of the Mokpo I moteorological station to determine the rainfall lntensity. In order. to develop the unit ~Ydrograph at Naju, I subtracted the basic flow from the total runoff flow. I also tried to keed the difference between the calculated discharge amount and the measured discharge less than 1O~ The discharge period. of an unit graph depends on the length of the catchment area. 2. Determination of sluice dimension Acoording to principles of design presently used in our country, a one-day storm with a frequency of 20 years must be discharged in 8 hours. These design criteria are not adequate, and several dams have washed out in the past years. The design of the spillway and sluice dimensions must be based on the maximun peak discharge flowing into the reservoir to avoid crop and structure damages. The total flow into the reservoir is the summation of flow described by the Mokpo hydrograph, the basic flow from all the catchment areas and the rainfall on the reservoir area. To calculate the amount of water discharged through the sluiceCper half hour), the average head during that interval must be known. This can be calculated from the known water level outside the sluiceCdetermined by the tide) and from an estimated water level inside the reservoir at the end of each time interval. The total amount of water discharged through the sluice can be calculated from this average head, the time interval and the cross-sectional area of' the sluice. From the inflow into the .reservoir and the outflow through the sluice gates I calculated the change in the volume of water stored in the reservoir at half-hour intervals. From the stored volume of water and the known storage capacity of the reservoir, I was able to calculate the water level in the reservoir. The Calculated water level in the reservoir must be the same as the estimated water level. Mean stand tide will be adequate to use for determining the sluice dimension because spring tide is worse case and neap tide is best condition for the I result of the calculatio 3. Tidal computation for determination of the closure curve. During the construction of a dam, whether by building up of a succession of horizontael layers or by building in from both sides, the velocity of the water flowinii through the closing gapwill increase, because of the gradual decrease in the cross sectional area of the gap. 1 calculated the . velocities in the closing gap during flood and ebb for the first mentioned method of construction until the cross-sectional area has been reduced to about 25% of the original area, the change in tidal movement within the reservoir being negligible. Up to that point, the increase of the velocity is more or less hyperbolic. During the closing of the last 25 % of the gap, less water can flow out of the reservoir. This causes a rise of the mean water level of the reservoir. The difference in hydraulic head is then no longer negligible and must be taken into account. When, during the course of construction. the submerged weir become a free weir the critical flow occurs. The critical flow is that point, during either ebb or flood, at which the velocity reaches a maximum. When the dam is raised further. the velocity decreases because of the decrease\ulcorner in the height of the water above the weir. The calculation of the currents and velocities for a stage in the closure of the final gap is done in the following manner; Using an average tide with a neglible daily quantity, I estimated the water level on the pustream side of. the dam (inner water level). I determined the current through the gap for each hour by multiplying the storage area by the increment of the rise in water level. The velocity at a given moment can be determined from the calcalated current in m3/sec, and the cross-sectional area at that moment. At the same time from the difference between inner water level and tidal level (outer water level) the velocity can be calculated with the formula $h= \frac{V^2}{2g}$ and must be equal to the velocity detertnined from the current. If there is a difference in velocity, a new estimate of the inner water level must be made and entire procedure should be repeated. When the higher water level is equal to or more than 2/3 times the difference between the lower water level and the crest of the dam, we speak of a "free weir." The flow over the weir is then dependent upon the higher water level and not on the difference between high and low water levels. When the weir is "submerged", that is, the higher water level is less than 2/3 times the difference between the lower water and the crest of the dam, the difference between the high and low levels being decisive. The free weir normally occurs first during ebb, and is due to. the fact that mean level in the estuary is higher than the mean level of . the tide in building dams with barges the maximum velocity in the closing gap may not be more than 3m/sec. As the maximum velocities are higher than this limit we must use other construction methods in closing the gap. This can be done by dump-cars from each side or by using a cable way.e or by using a cable way.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.104-120
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• 1979

I. Title of the Study Studies on the Development of Improved Subsurface Drainage Methods. -Drainage Performance of Various Subsurface Drain Materials- II. Object of the Study Studies were carried out to select the drain material having the highest performance of drainage; And to develop the water budget model which is necessary for the planning of the drainage project and the establishment of water management standards in the water-logged paddy field. III. Content and Scope of the Study 1. The experiment was carried out in the laboratory by using a sand tank model. The drainage performance of various drain materials was compared evaluated. 2. A water budget model was established. Various parameters necessary for the model were investigated by analyzing existing data and measured data from the experimental field. The adaptability of the model was evaluated by comparing the estimated values to the field data. IV. Results and Recommendations 1. A corrugated tube enveloped with gravel or mat showed the highest drainage performance among the eight materials submmitted for the experiment. 2. The drainage performance of the long cement tile(50 cm long) was higher than that of the short cement tile(25 cm long). 3. Rice bran was superior to gravel in its' drain performance. 4. No difference was shown between a grave envelope and a P.V.C. wool mat in their performance of drainage. Continues investigation is needed to clarify the envelope performance. 5. All the results described above were obtained from the laboratory tests. A field test is recommended to confirm the results obtained. 6. As a water balance model of a given soil profile, the soil moisture depletion D, could be represented as follows; $$D=\Sigma\limit_{t=1}^{n}(Et-R_{\ell}-I+W_d)..........(17)$$ 7. Among the various empirical formulae for potential evapotranspiration, Penman's formular was best fit to the data observed with the evaporation pans in Jinju area. High degree of positive correlation between Penman;s predicted data and observed data was confirmed. The regression equation was Y=1.4X-22.86, where Y represents evaporation rate from small pan, in mm/100 days, and X represents potential evapotranspiration rate estimated by Penman's formular. The coefficient of correlation was r=0.94.** 8. To estimate evapotranspiration in the field, the consumptive use coefficient, Kc, was introduced. Kc was defined by the function of the characteristics of the crop soil as follows; $Kc=Kco{\cdot}Ka+Ks..........(20)$ where, Kco, Ka ans Ks represents the crop coefficient, the soil moisture coefficient, and the correction coefficient, respectively. The value of Kco and Ka was obtained from the Fig.16 and the Fig.17, respectively. And, if $Kco{\cdot}Ka{\geq}1.0,$ then Ks=0, otherwise, Ks value was estimated by using the relation; $Ks=1-Kco{\cdot}Ka$. 9. Into type formular, $r_t=\frac{R_{24}}{24}(\frac{b}{\sqrt{t}+a})$, was the best fit one to estimate the probable rainfall intensity when daily rainfall and rainfall durations are given as input data, The coefficient a and b are shown on the Table 16. 10. Japanese type formular, $I_t=\frac{b}{\sqrt{t}+a}$, was the best fit one to estimate the probable rainfall intensity when the rainfall duration only was given. The coefficient a and b are shown on the Table 17. 11. Effective rainfall, Re, was estimated by using following relationships; Re=D, if $R-D\geq}0$, otherwise, Re=R. 12. The difference of rainfall amount from soil moisture depletion was considered as the amount of drainage required. In this case, when Wd=O, Equation 24 was used, otherwise two to three days of lag time was considered and correction was made by use of storage coefficient. 13. To evaluate the model, measured data and estimated data was compared, and relative error was computed. 5.5 percent The relative error was 5.5 percent. 14. By considering the water budget in Jinju area, it was shown that the evaporation amount was greater than the rainfall during period of October to March in next year. This was the behind reasonning that the improvement of surface drainage system is needed in Jinju area.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.114-119
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• 2012

본 연구는 이류체 포그시스템과 천연물을 이용하여 효과적이고 친환경적인 가루이 예방 및 방제 방법을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험은 단동형 플라스틱하우스에서 공시품종으로 비타미니를 사용하여 총 4회 수행되었다. 1차 실험에서는 별도의 습도조절 없이 이류체 포그시스템을 작동하였다고, 2차 실험에서는 이류체 포그시스템으로 습도를 70% 이상으로 제어하였다. 3차 실험에서는 이류체 포그시스템으로 1.5mg/L Neem Oil을 분무처리하였고, 4차 실험에서는 2mg/L 농도의 Oleic acid를 분무처리하였다. 1차 실험에서 분무처리구의 가루이의 밀도는 크게 감소하였다. 2차 실험에서는 1차 실험보다도 분무효과가 더 크게 조사되었다. 이를 통해 습도를 높게 관리하여 미세수분입자의 양이 많고 또한 오래 공중에 머물게 하는 것이 가루이 방제에 더욱 효과적인 것으로 판단되었다. 3차 및 4차 실험에서 Neem Oil과 Oleic acid의 방제효과는 78%와 76.4%로, 분무만 했을 때의 53%보다 큰 효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 가루이 방제에 화학 살충제 대신에 이류체 포그시스템을 이용하여 두 가지 천연물을 사용하는 것이 매우 좋은 방법이며, 특히 저렴한 Oleic acid를 이용하는 것이 경제적인 것으로 사료된다. 또한 평소에 이류체 포그시스템으로 온도와 습도관리를 하다가, 약제방제시 이류체 포그시스템을 이용하는 것이 악성 노동력 감소, 환경친화성, 생산성 증대 등에 기여하는 방안이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

In the late Joseon Dynasty, a bulky volume of books, which had rarely been seen, poured out including "Imwongyeongjeji", "Japdongsani", "Songnamjapsik" and "Ohjuyeonmunjaangjeonsango". such sorts of books have a characteristic that an author collected various pieces of information, which were scatter away at that time, in one's own way and compiled them into a book rather than an author's own remarks or ideas. Most authors of such books were known to have made not a few book beside bulky books. Such a trend of the times doubled its revitalization with the influx of that books in a series that were popular especially in the period of Ming State & Ching State in China. The research work on such a trend once showed not a little progress by a few faithful researchers even under the circumstances where they were overwhelmed by the bulkiness of a book in a series itself and its target volume. However, in spite of not a little fruition of such studies, there has been no comments at all on the new factors of change faced by Oriental medicine in the climate of the intellect history in the late Joseon Dynasty. Thus, this study aimed at looking at the significance of medical-history-based studies on this matter on the basis of Park, Jiwon's "Keumryosocho", and Lee, Deokmu's "Iemokgushimseo", and suggesting the further task. The conclusions obtained from the analysis of "Keumryosocho" and "Iemokgusimseo" are as follows: 1.The prescriptions cited from the sorts of writings excluded entirely the medical theories on the principles of prescription, and they are composed of a single-medicine prescription or so, which made it easier even for those who lacked a special knowledge of medicine to use it; in addition, it was easy to get medicinal ingredients in most cases. It's presumed that such a composition of medicinal ingredients had a close relation with the difficulty in the supply of medicinal ingredients, which issue became a serious issue in the late Joseon Dynasty. 2. The prescriptions originating from the sorts of writings sometimes are mixed with the ones whose medical efficiency are doubted. This means the inherence of obstacles to delivering accurate medical knowledge couldn't be avoided because the initial purpose of such sorts of writings lay in popularity than practicality. 3. In spite of such problems, the prescriptions originating from writings seems to have not a few influences on the intellectuals in the late Joseon Dynasty, and it's possible for us to take a glance on the traces of their use of these prescriptions in an actual daily life. This fact is fully confirmed by the contents in the preface of "Keumryosocho" that Park-jiwon personally tried to write a prescription. Moreover, such facts can be also confirmed from the fact that the writings of China or our country are seen quite often among the writings which were incited by Seo, Yugu's "Injeji." Like this, the fact that the information of orthodox medicine and the one originating from general books other than medicine books were integrated at one place is plainly showing a phase of the intellect history in the late Joseon Dynasty deluged with information; because of such a characteristic, we can say that Oriental medicine became plentiful in the aspect of diversity with its expansion of denotation, but Oriental medicine could not but additionally assume the problem of having to distinguish good from bad in the midst of such a situation.