• 아동학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2012

This study investigated the differences in time use patterns and psychological states across daily activity contexts and interpersonal contexts, depending on the levels of school maladjustment among elementary school students. Using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), 107 elementary school 6th grade students' daily time use patterns and psychological states across daily contexts were measured six times a day over a period of 4 days. Using the school maladjustment scale, an internal problem based school maladjusted group and an external problem based school maladjusted group were identified and selected. The daily time use patterns and psychological states of both school maladjusted groups were compared to those of the adjusted groups. The principle findings are as follows: first, the school maladjusted group students' daily time use patterns across daily activity contexts or interpersonal contexts did not differ from those of the students from the school adjusted group. Second, the school maladjusted group students experienced more negative emotions, lower concentration levels, and lower motivation levels across daily contexts than the school adjusted group students. These differences in motivation between the external problem school maladjusted group and adjusted group, however, were greater in the schoolwork context compared to the other daily activity contexts. The findings were discussed in the contexts of the daily experiences of child school maladjustment.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.317-342
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• 2010

본 연구는 거주시설에서 생활하는 성인 지적장애인들의 일상생활을 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 24시간을 관찰 기록하는 생활시간조사방법을 활용하여 거주시설 지적장애인의 일상생활활동과 그 안에서 나타나는 상호작용을 분석하였다. 생활시간연구방법 중에서는 시간수지연구방법 중 '활동의 빈도'와 생활시간 중 '생활'에 초점을 맞추는 방법을 활용하여 내용 분석하였다. 거주시설 지적장애인의 일상생활 분석은 전 국민을 대상으로 한 생활시간조사 행동분류표(2004)를 기준으로 하여, 거주시설 일상생활의 특성을 살펴보았다. 상호작용 분석은 Flanders(1963)의 언어 상호작용분석모형을 기초로, 지적장애인과 생활재활교사의 상호작용 정도, 유형 등을 제시하였다. 이 연구는 국내 최초로 거주시설장애인의 일상생활을 있는 그대로 조명하여 그들의 일상에 대한 이해를 심층적으로 구축하고, 이용자와 생활재활교사의 상호작용을 분석한 점, 생활시간조사방법을 적용한 점 등에 그 의의가 있으며, 향후 관련 연구의 중요한 기초 자료가 될 것으로 본다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제41권
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• pp.145-180
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 인터넷이 일상생활에 도입되면서 전반적인 생활시간 패턴에 변화를 가져온다는 관점에서 연구문제를 설정하였다. 새로운 매체가 등장했을 때 기존의 전통적 매체이용 시간에 대한 대체 혹은 보완 여부에만 주목할 경우, '미디어 고립주의'에 빠질 위험이 있다. 이뿐만 아니라 연구 결과가 일관되지 못하다는 한계점도 지적되어 왔다. 따라서 인터넷 이용 행동이 일상적 활동 영역에 미치는 영향을 거시적으로 살펴볼 수 있도록 하기 위해 2000년과 2005년도의 국민생활시간조사 자료를 통시적으로 분석함으로써 기존 연구(이재현, 2005)에서 제안된 시간 재할당 가설을 검증, 보완하고자 하였다. 먼저 연령대별로 인터넷 이용자와 비이용자 간에 일상적 활동 영역 및 매체 이용 영역에서 나타나는 시간 소비량의 차이를 검정한 후, 유의미한 차이를 보인 활동 영역에 대해서는 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 인터넷 이용 유무에 따른 생활시간 이용 패턴의 차이를 종합적으로 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 2000년도와 인터넷 사용자가 급증한 2005년도의 경우를 비교했을 때 대부분의 연령 집단에서 생활시간 패턴이 재조직화되고 있음을 확인하였으며, 특히 젊은 연령층일수록 시간 재할당 현상이 더 일찍, 더 뚜렷이 나타나는 경향을 보였다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2011

This study describes behavioral characteristics of Korean population over twenty years old in a variety of activities of daily living by analyzing the raw data of the time use survey provided by Statistics Korea (KOSTAT). Seven activities and forty four sub-activities of daily living were selected for analysis : personal care, employment, household care, family care, voluntary work and community participation, social life, recreation and leisure, and travel. In order to quantitatively understand how Korean adults spend their time for a day and how their lifestyle changes over time, we collected the time recorded by 3,673 respondents in three surveys over the past ten years (in 1999, 2004, and 2009). Then, we performed analysis of variance to compare the behavioral characteristics by user age and gender based on the mean time of each activity. The differences in behavior among user groups and over time could be used to design ergonomic products and services based on user experience, especially for universal design of housing and transportation facilities.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose was to test the effects of self-hand massage with aroma oil on daily cigarette use, smoking craving, and depression of female high school student smokers who are attempting to quit smoking. Method: A convenience sampling of a non-equivalent control group time series was used. Female high school student smokers were assigned either to smoking cessation lecture only or to an intervention that involved a smoking cessation lecture and self -hand massage with aroma oil for 4 weeks. Lavender, Peppermint, and Bergamotte essence oils were used for massage. Result: There was a significant change in daily cigarette use and depression between the groups at three different times. Conclusion: It is promising that self-hand massage with aroma oil can be an effective adjunctive to decrease daily cigarette use and depression of female high school student smokers who are attempting to quit smoking.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2011

Server and Pi view management, external image and internal image Copy Import business in PACS room is through the medical assistance. Import and Copy, and in particular the number of cases is increasing the number of import is a fast growing trend. Although the increase in workload With limited human resources to increase business efficiency so Remote system is using PACS room. This remote system will want to evaluate the effectiveness of using the service. Amount of data each 437.5 MB, Copy and Import time is to compare and evaluate sees by use 1 PC. 4 PC, 4 PC+ remote system. The use of the remote system before the January 2010 to June daily average waiting time and the use of the remote system after the January 2011 to June compared to a daily average patient waiting time, evaluate. Using the remote system in January 2011 to June Find out the average remote utilization. The biggest difference on the four copy and eight continued, Were performed two times faster by use 4 PC+ remote system than use 4 PC and four times faster than use 1 PC. Before using the remote system, the daily average wait time is 14.5 minutes after using the daily average 10.2 minutes, waiting time 30% of the existing waiting time was 4.3 minutes, to reduce. Using the remote system in January 2011 to June the average daily number of cases is 107 number and The number of remote and on average 35 cases with 32% in a day remote usage. The use of the remote system to Import, CD Copy and greatly increase the efficiency of their time could be. Hours due to efficiency could also reduce customer waiting time. As a result, the manpower and the use of a remote system over time to maximize efficiency in business hours, work was evaluated by.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.137-152
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• 1996

The goal of this study was to investigate how daily experiences of schoolwork and leisure activities explained cultural differences in levels of adolescent depression. A combined sample of 58 high school seniors in Korea and 62 high school seniors in the United States reported time use patterns and affect states in daily activities and levels of depression. The time use pattern in daily independent study during class hours and in active leisure activities significantly explained cultural differences in levels of depression. Affect states in all schoolwork activities and passive leisure activities also significantly explained cultural differences in levels of depression. These findings suggest that Korean adolescents' experience of 'exam hell', particularly the lack of active leisure activities and more negative emotional experiences of daily activities are partly responsible for their higher depression relative to American counterparts.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.741-753
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether elementary children's time-use and self-regulated learning ability was different according to gender and whether children's gender and time-use effects self-regulated learning ability. Participants were 2,122 children who participated in KCYPS longitudinal study from their first grade to third grade. Time-use was reported by children's parents. Children's self-regulated learning is invented by Yang(2000). Components of self-regulated learning scale was achievement value, mastery goal orientation, action control, academic time management. The major findings were as follows. First, children's self-regulated learning was different according to chidren's gender. Girls' achievement value, mastery goal orientation, academic time management scores were higher than the boys'. Second, children's daily time was different according to their gender. Third, children's daily time-use affected their self-regulated leaning, however children's gender didn't.

• 한국노년학
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.781-800
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 한국 노인의 생활시간 사용을 유형화하여 유형별 영향요인과 차이를 확인하고 각 유형이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널 6차 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 노인 3,963명을 대상으로 잠재프로파일 분석을 실시하였다. 생활시간 유형 분류 결과 한국 노인의 생활시간 활용은 기초생활유지형(16%), 여가자유중심형(26%), 사회활동형(58%)의 3가지로 유형화 되었다. 각 유형별 영향요인 파악을 위한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 기초생활유지형 대비 여가자유중심형의 주요 영향요인은 배우자의 유무(p<.01), 심리적 건강상태(p<.001)로 나타났고, 사회활동형의 주요 영향요인은 연령(p<.05), 경제적 활동(p<.001), 만성질환(p<.001)으로 나타났다. 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 종합적으로 분석한 결과, 기초생활유지형에 비해 여가자유중심형과 사회활동형의 생활만족도가 더 높게 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 기초생활유지형으로 시간을 활용하고 있는 노인의 시간사용 유형 변화를 추구하여 노년기 생활만족도를 제고하기 위한 실천적 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analysis the relationship between hours of smartphone use and neck pain in university students. Methods : A survey of 2,353 university students was conducted in Gyeonggi province and Incheon city using a self report questionnaire from April 1 to 11 2013. The questionnaire of questions regarding the hours of using smartphone, mainly used function in participant's smartphone and neck discomfort degree. Neck disability index(NDI) was used to evaluate degree of pain. The collected data were analyzed with the t-test and Kendall's tau test using the SPSS 21.0 program and R 3.1.0, respectively. Results : 1. Almost all of the survey participants(99.07 %) were smartphone users. 66.97 % of them answered that they use their smartphone daily more than 2 hours and 48.18 % of them answered that they use their smartphone 10 to 30 minutes everytime they use it. 2. The overall distribution of NDI scores was 'no disability(0~4 score, 62.92 %)', 'mild disability(5~14 score, 32.85 %)', 'moderate disability(15~24 score, 1.19 %)'. As a result of t-test, we found that the average NDI score for female students was significantly higher than the average NDI score for male students(p<0.05). 3. The Kendall's tau test revealed that total time spent daily using smartphones has a strong positive correlation with 'pain intensity', 'lifting', 'reading' 'headache', 'concentration', and 'driving'(p<0.05) in NDI. Also, time duration of one time smartphone usage has a strong positive correlation with 'pain intensity', 'lifting', 'reading', 'headache', 'concentration', 'work', and 'recreation'(p<0.05). 4. The Kendall's tau test revealed that total NDI scores have a significantly strong positive correlation with both of total time spent daily using smartphones(p<0.05) and time duration for one time smartphone usage(p<0.05). This results imply that long-time use of smartphone has a strong relationship with neck pain. Conclusions : The results of the study would be a good starting point for future studies to reduce the risks of chronic neck pain caused by smartphone usage.