• Title/Summary/Keyword: cyclohexane

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Cyclohexanol Dehydrogenase isozymes produced by Rhodococcus sp. TK6 (Rhodococcus sp. TK6가 생산하는 Cyclohexanol Dehydrogenase의 동위효소)

  • 김태강;이인구
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 1999
  • TK6 was able to produce NAD+ dependent cyclohexanol dehydrogenase(CDH). The production of CDH was increased rapidly at the logarithmic phase and maintained constantly after that. In order to investigate the inductive production of CDH by various substrates, the bacteria were grown in the media containing alicyclic hydrocarbons and various alcohols as a sole crabon souce. CDH was induced most actively by cyclohexanol. Cyclohexanone and cyclohexane-1,2-diol also induced remarkable amount of CDH but it was induced weakly by 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-1-propanol. The dehydrogenase of the bacteria grown in the media containing cyclohexanol were weakly active for various alcohols, but the dehydrogenase activity for cyclohexane-1,2-diol was twice as much as that for cyclohexanol. Activity staining on PAGE of the cell free extract of Rhodococcus sp. TK6 grown in the media containing cyclohexanol reveals at least sever isozyme bands of CDH and we nominated the four major activity bands as CDH I, II, III, and IV. CDH I was strongly induced by cyclohexanol, cyclohexane-1,2-diok, but its activity was specific to cyclohexane-1,2-diol and 1-pentanol. CDH IV was strongly induced by cyclohexanol and cyclohexane-1,2-diol, and its activity was very specific to cyclohexane-1,2-diol.

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A Study on the Solid-liquid Equilibria for Benzene+aniline, Benzene+nitrobenzene, p-xylene+cyclohexane (Benzene+aniline, benzene+nitrobenzene, p-xylene+cyclohexane계의 고액평형에 관한 연구)

  • Park, So-Jin;Paik, Seung-Kwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the solid-liquid equilibria (SLE) of some aromatic organic mixtures including benzene, widely used as an industrial solvent, were measured by static method using our own made experimental apparatus. The accuracy and reproducibility of apparatus were tested by comparing experimental results with literature values for 1-dodecanol+cyclohxane and benzene + p-xylene systems. The SLE for new binary systems of benzene+aniline, benzene+nitrobenzene, p-xylene+cyclohexane were measured afterwards and compared with the calculated values by modified UNIFAC(Dortmund) equation.

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Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Cyclohexane-1,3-diones : Rice Selective 5-(2-alkyl-2-methylindanyl) cyclohexane-1,3-dione herbicides under paddy submerged conditions (담수조건에서 벼에 선택적인 5-(2-alkyl-2-methylindanyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diones 유도체의 합성과 제초활성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Mahn;Lee, Byung-Hoe;Ryu, Eung-Kul
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2000
  • A series of 5-(2-metllyl-2-alkylindallyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diones were synthesized and evaluated for herbicidal activities in a green house. Under submerged paddy conditions, those compounds showed high herbicidal activity against barnyardgrass with good tolerance on rice.

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Influence of Alkyl Chain Length on Fragmentations and Ion-Molecule Reactions of Ionized c-C6H11-(CH2)nCO2H

  • Choi, Sung-Seen;So, Hun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2005
  • Fragmentations and ion-molecule reactions of ionized cyclohexane propionic acid and cyclohexane butyric acid were studied using FTMS and theoretical calculations. The difference in bond dissociation depending on the aliphatic chain length was investigated and mechanisms for the possible rearrangements depending on the aliphatic carbon length were suggested. The most abundant fragment ion of the ionized cyclohexane propionic acid was c-$C_6H_{11}CH_2\;^+$ formed from the molecular ion by the direct C-C bond cleavage, while that of the ionized cyclohexane butyric acid was c-$C_6H_9C(OH)=OH^+$ formed by rearrangement of the molecular ion from the acid to diol form and loss of propyl radical. Stabilities of the radical and distonic ions of $C_nH_{2n}O^{+\bullet}$ formed from the molecular ion were compared. Protonated molecules were dissociated into smaller ions by losing one or two water molecules. The $[nM + H]^+$, $[nM + H - H_2O]^+$, and $[nM + H - 2H_2O]^+$ with n = 2 and 3 were generated by solvation with the neutral molecules in the ICR cell at long ion trapping time.

Effect of Blowing Agents on Properties of Phenolic Foam (발포제 종류에 따른 페놀 폼의 물성 연구)

  • Jang, SaeYoon;Kim, Sangbum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we synthesized a phenol foam using a resol-type phenol resin as a research for replacing the polyurethane foam used as an insulator for cryogenic temperature, such as LNG or LPG. Foaming agents for synthesizing a phenolic foam was used HCFC-141b or n-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane and a mixture of HFC-365mfc and HFC-227ea respectively. Cyclohexane as a blowing agent exhibited the most superior insulating performance and compressive strength. The heat resistance of polyurethane foam and phenolic foam blown by the cyclohexane, was higher than polyurethane foam.

Microencapsulation of Isoprinosine with Ethylcellulose

  • Kim, Chong-Kook;Hwang, Sung-Joo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 1991
  • Isoprinosine, an antiviral agent with a bitter taste, has been clinically used up to a maximum of 4 g daily in 4-8 doses. In this investigation, isoprinosine was microencapsulated with ethylcellulose 22 cps, 50 cps and 100 cps by means of polymer deposition from cyclohexane through temperature change. Complete removal of cyclohexane from the microcapsules was necessary, since ethylcellulose-coated microcapsules obtained from cyclohexane medium were heavily solvated with cyclohexane and formed lumps even after drying. The displacement of cyclohexane by n-hexane during isolation of microcapsules (Method III) or the freezing of the anal-washed microcapsules before drying (Mothod II) provided the dried products which were more discrete microcapsules than those which were simply dried in the air overnight (Method I). Method III was especially the most effective procedure in preparing finer and more discrete microcapsules. The drug-release from microcapsules was influenced by the ratio of core to wall, the viscosity grade of ethylcellulose and the overall microcapsule size. The release rate was adequately fitted to both the first-order and the diffusion-controlled processes. It is therefore possible to design the release-controlled microcapsules with ethylcellulose of different viscosity along with various core to wall ratio.

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Gif-KRICT Biomimetic Oxidation of Cyclohexane: The Influence of Metal Oxides

  • 박애숙;남상성;김성보;이규완
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1999
  • Various metal oxides such as Fe2O3, FeO, TiO2, MnO2, MoO3, WO3 and ZnO have been used as a catalyst for Gif-KRICT type cyclohexane oxidation. In this reaction, the conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol and the selectivity ratio of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol were greatly affected by the acidity of metal oxides. When metal oxide has more acidic property, the reactivity on oxidation is increased and the formation of cyclohexanone is more favored. From this result, we proposed a new mechanism for the biomimetic Gif-KRICT oxidation system.

The Effect of Iron Catalysts on the Formation of Alcohol and Ketone in the Biomimetic Oxidation of Cyclohexane

  • Kim Seong-Bo;Lee Kyu-Wan;Kim, Yong-Joon;Hong Seog-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 1994
  • Effects of iron compounds in known biomimetic oxidation systems (Gif IV and GoAgg II) have been studied on activity and ketone/alcohol selectivity of cyclohexane oxidation. Both ketone/alcohol ratio and cyclohexane conversion were affected by counter-ion Z of iron compounds Z-Fe. When Z has a more electron withdrawing property, the reactivity is increased and the formation of ketone is favored. From these experimental results, a new mechanism is proposed for the biomimetic oxidation system.

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Acid Amplifiers with a Low Absorbance at 193 nm (193 nm에서 낮은 흡수도를 갖는 새로운 산 증식제의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 소진호;정용석;최상준;정연태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2004
  • 1-Hydroxy-4-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(1), 1,4-di-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(2), 1-hydroxy-4-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(3), 1,4-di-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(4) were synthesized and evaluated for their performance as novel acid amplifiers for 193 nm photoresists. These acid amplifiers(1-4) showed reasonable thermal stability at the usual resist-processing temperature, 9$0^{\circ}C$-12$0^{\circ}C$. And estimated by the sensitivity curve, (1)-(4) enhanced the sensitivity of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film by 1.2-1.4 times, compared to poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film whithout acid amplifiers, in the presence of a photoacid generator.