• Title/Summary/Keyword: cyclic-voltammetry

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Study of electrochromic cells in $WO_{3}$/$MoO_{3}$ double-layer structure ($WO_{3}$$ MoO_{3}$ 이중층을 가진 전기변색 소자에 관한 연구)

  • 임석범;임동규;백희원;김영호;조봉희;유인종;변문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2000
  • The electrochromic properties of $WO_{3}$/$MoO_{3}$ and $MoO_{3}$/$WO_{3}$ double-layers have been systemically studied. The double-layers were made by a e-beam evaporation method and investigated by studying optical modulation, transmittance, and cyclic voltammetry. The devices exhibit good optical properties with wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm(visible and infrared) during coloration as a function of lithium ion charge injection. It has shown that the double-layer electrochromic thin films are improved the electrochromic properties, but the electrochemical properties are less stable.

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Synthesis and Electrical Properties of Polypyrrole Nanotubules (Polypyrrole Nanotubules의 합성과 전기적 특성)

  • 조영재;김현철;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2000
  • Polypyrrole (PPy) was chemically synthesized within the pores of nanoporous polycarbonate (PC) Particle Track-etched Membranes (nano-PTM). Hollow tubules are formed because polypyrrole initially deposits on the surface of the pores walls. By running successive syntheses, we have obtained wires (filled tubules). The redox property of PPy nanotubules was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The redox potential was lowered as much as 0.5V vs. Ag/AgC1, comparing with electrosynthesized PPy film. It suggests that an electron hopping mechanism of PPy nanotubules was improved. Electric conductivity of PPy nanotubules and nanowire was evaluated. We obtained good electric conductivity of PPy nanotubules even in the neutral state. The conductivity and activation energy were $10^1$ order at the room temperature and 25.3 meV respectively.

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The electrochemical properties of $LiFe_xMn_{1-x}PO_4$ cathode materials for lithium polymer batteries (리튬 폴리머 전지용 $LiFe_xMn_{1-x}PO_4$ 정극활물질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Jun, Dae-Kyoo;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.424-425
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop $LiFe_xMn_{1-x}PO_4$ cathode for lithium polymer batteries. $LiFe_xMn_{1-x}PO_4$ cathode active materials were prepared using a solid-state reaction by adding carbon black to the synthetic precursors. We investigated cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge cycling of $LiFe_xMn_{1-x}PO_4$/SPE/Li cells. The discharge capacity of $LiFe_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}PO_4$ was l26mAh/g and 110mAh/g at 1st and 10th cycle.

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Study on Morphology Investigation and Electron-Transfer Property of Self-Assembled Viologen Monolayers (자기조립된 Viologen 단분자막의 모폴로지 관찰과 전하이동 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) onto quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) using viologen, which has been widely used as electron acceptor and electron transfer mediator. We determined the time dependence to resonant frequency shift during self-assembly process and observed the morphology of self-assembled mono layers by STM and investigated the electrochemical behavior of SAMs by cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical deposition of viologen was investigated using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM). The redox reactions of viologen were highly reversible and the EQCM has been employed to monitor the electrochemically induced adsorption of SAMs during the redox reactions.

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Electrochemical Signal Amplification by Redox Cycling in Distance-Controlled Nanogap Devices

  • Park, Dae Keun;Park, Jong Mo;Shin, Jong-Hwan;Yun, Wan Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.269-269
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    • 2013
  • Redox cycling in between the two working electrodes in an electrochemical cell can lead a great signal enhancement. In this work, we report on a systematic examination of current amplification along with the decrease in the gap distance of a nanogap device which was fabricated by the combination of photo and chemical lithography [1]. The gap distance was controlled by the chemical lithographic process of surfacecatalyzed growth of metallic layer on pre-defined electrodes with wider initial gap. Enhancement of the redox current of ferri/ferrocyanide was observed upon gap distance reduction and the current is amplified about a thousand times in this redox system when the gap distance was decreased from 200 nm to 30 nm. The experimental results were discussed on the basis of the cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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Synthesis, Characterization and Determination of HOMO-LUMO of the Substituted 1,3,5-Triazine Molecule for the Applications of Organic Electronics

  • Pakkath, Rajeesh;Reddy, Eeda Koti;Kuriakose, Sheena;Saritha, C;Sajith, Ayyiliath M;Karuvalam, Ranjith Pakkath;Haridas, Karickal Raman
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2019
  • The most important parameter of organic molecules for energy harvesting application focuses mainly on their band gap (HOMO-LUMO). In this report, we synthesized differently substituted 1,3,5-triazine based organic molecule which on future processing can be used in organic electronics like solar cells and OLED's. The energy gap of the synthesized novel analogue was calculated using cyclic voltammetry, UV-Visible spectroscopy and compared with density functional theory (DFT) studies.

A Study on Electrochemical Behaviors of Samarium Ions in the Molten LiCl-KCl Eutectic Using Optically Transparent Electrode (LiCl-KCl 용융염에서 광학적으로 투명한 전극을 이용한 사마륨 이온의 전기화학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ae-Ri;Park, Byung Gi
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2017
  • A spectroelectrochemical method has been applied to investigate the electrochemical behaviors and identify the kinds of samarium ions dissolved in high temperature molten LiCl-KCl eutectic. An optically transparent electrode (OTE) fabricated with a tungsten gauze as a working electrode has been used to conduct cyclic voltammetry and potential step chronoabsorptometry. Based on the reversibility of the redox reaction of $Sm^{3+}/Sm^{2+}$, which was determined from the cyclic voltammograms, the formal potential and the diffusion coefficient were calculated to be -1.99 V vs. $Cl_2/Cl^-$ and $2.53{\times}10^{-6}cm^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. From the chronoabsorptometry results at the applied potential of -1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl (1wt%), the characteristic peaks of absorption for samarium ions were determined to be 408.08 nm for $Sm^{3+}$ and 545.62 nm for $Sm^{2+}$. Potential step chronoabsorptometry was conducted using the anodic and the cathodic peak potentials from the voltammograms. Absorbance analysis at 545.63 nm shows that the diffusion coefficient of $Sm^{3+}$ is $2.15{\times}10^{-6}cm^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, which is comparable to the value determined by cyclic voltammetry at the same temperature.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Dioxygen by Cobaltporphyrin in Aqueous Solutions

  • 전승원;이효경;김송미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 1998
  • The electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen by Co(TTFP)(Y)2 {Y=H2O or HO-} is investigated by cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry, hydrodynamic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode in dioxygen-saturated aqueous solutions. Electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen by CoⅡ(TTFP)(Y)2 establishes a pathway of 2e- reduction to form hydrogen peroxide, and then the generated hydrogen peroxide is reduced to water by CoⅠ(TTFP)(Y)2 at more negative potential. CoⅡ(TTFP)(Y)2 may bind dioxygen to produce the adduct complex [CoⅡ-O2 or CoⅢ-O2] which exhibits a Soret band at 411 nm and Q band at 531 nm.

Electrochemical Properties of Ultrathin Film Prepared Functional Polyimide by Langmuir-Blodgett Method (Langmuir-Blodgett법으로 제조한 기능성 폴리이미드 초박막의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Min, Chang-Hun;Son, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the electrochemical properties for Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of functionalized polyimide. LB films of polyimide monolayer were deposited by the Langmuir-Blodgett method on the indium tin oxide(ITO) glass. The electrochemical properties measured by cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system(an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode) at various concentrations(0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 N) of $NaClO_4$ solution. The current of reduction and oxidation range was measured from 1650 mV to -1350 mV, continuously. The scan rates were 50, 100 and 150 mV/s, respectively. As a result, monolayer and multilayer LB films of polyimide are appeared on irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram.