• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2012

As power grids are integrated into one big umbrella (i.e., Smart Grid), communication network plays a key role in reliable and stable operation of power grids. For successful operation of smart grid, interoperability and security issues must be resolved. Security means providing network system integrity, authentication, and confidentiality service. For a cyber-attack to a power grid system, which may jeopardize the national security, vulnerability of communication infrastructure has a serious impact on the power grid network. While security aspects of power grid network have been studied much, security mechanisms are rarely adopted in power gird communication network. For security issues, strict timing requirements are defined in IEC 61850 for mission critical messages (i.e., GOOSE). In this paper, we apply security algorithms (i.e., MD-5, SHA-1, and RSA) and measure their processing time and transmission delay of secured mission critical messages. The results show the algorithms satisfying the timing requirements defined in IEC 61850 and we observer the algorithm that is optimal for secure communication of mission critical messages. Numerical analysis shows that SHA-1 is preferable for secure GOOSE message sending.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.903-910
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• 2018

장애자들에게 필요한 재활치료의 횟수와 시간은 실제 이용회수에 못 미치는 상황으로 재활치료의 관심과 콘텐츠에 지속적인 투자와 인프라가 필요한 상황이며, 또한 재활치료의 종류에도 미술, 음악, 놀이치료가 가장 일반적인 장애자 재활방법이다. 제안한 논문에서는 장애자의 동작을 인식하는 과정을 통하여 사운드와 시각적 요소를 포함하고 있는 게임형 재활 콘텐츠를 제공함으로써 다양한 유형의 장애자들이 콘텐츠의 레벨관리가 가능한 디지털 게임 재활프로그램을 설계한다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.491-494
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• 2019

The results from the analysis of recent security breach cases of industrial control systems revealed that most of them were caused by the employees of a partner company who had been managing the control system. For this reason, the majority of the current company security management systems have been developed focusing on their performances. Despite such effort, many hacking attempts against a major company, public institution or financial institution are still attempted by the partner company or outsourced employees. Thus, the institutions or organizations that manage Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) associated with major national infrastructures involving traffic, water resources, energy, etc. are putting emphasis on their security management as the role of those partners is increasingly becoming important as outsourcing security task has become a common practice. However, in reality, it is also a fact that this is the point where security is most vulnerable and various security management plans have been continuously studied and proposed. A system that enhances the security level of a partner company with a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) has been developed in this study through research on the past performances of partner companies stationed at various types of industrial control infrastructures and its performance outcomes were statistically compiled to propose an appropriate model for the current ICSs by comparing vulnerabilities, measures taken and their results before and after adopting the VDI.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1167-1177
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 기존 보안관제의 한계점을 살펴보고, 효율적인 모니터링을 위한 취약점 데이터베이스 기반의 새로운 보안관제 모델과 그 효과성을 연구한다. 제안한 모델은 로그 탐지를 위한 정보보호 장비, 취약점 데이터베이스, 탐지 로그와의 연동 결과를 시각화하여 제공하는 대시보드로 구성하였다. 모델의 평가는 사전에 구축한 가상 인프라에서 모의공격 시나리오를 설정하여 효과를 분석하였으며, 기존의 방식과 달리 자산이 가지고 있는 보안 취약점에 특화된 공격 위협에 신속히 대응할 수 있고 취약점 데이터베이스와 연계한 보안관제로 탐지 규칙 간의 중복을 발견하여 최적의 탐지 규칙을 작성할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2020

초연결, 지능화로 대표되는 4차 산업혁명에서 클라우드컴퓨팅은 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술을 실현하기 위한 기술로 주목받고 있다. 클라우드컴퓨팅이 확산됨에 따라 이에 대한 다양한 위협 또한 증가하고 있다. 클라우드컴퓨팅 환경의 위협에 대응하기 위한 하나의 방법으로 본 논문에서는 IaaS 서비스 제공자가 클라이언트에게 할당한 자원에 대해 효과적인 모니터링 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 할당된 클라우드 자원의 사용량을 ARIMA 알고리즘으로 모델링 하고, 평시 사용량과 추이 분석을 통해 비정상 상황을 식별할 수 있는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해 제안한 방법을 이용하여 클라우드 서비스 제공자가 클라이언트 시스템에 대한 최소한의 권한으로 효과적으로 모니터링 할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2021

Recently, as a countermeasure for cyber breach attacks and confidential leak incidents on PC hard disk memory storage data of the metaverse industry, it is required when reviewing and developing a remote-based regular/real-time monitoring and analysis security system. The reason for this is that more than 90% of information security leaks occur on edge-end PCs, and tangible and intangible damage, such as an average of 1.20 billion won per metaverse industrial security secret leak (the most important facts and numerical statistics related to 2018 security, 10.2018. the same time as responding to the root of the occurrence of IT WORLD on the 16th, as it becomes the target of malicious code attacks that occur in areas such as the network system web due to interworking integration when building IT infrastructure, Deep-Access-based regular/real-time remote. The concept of memory analysis and audit system is key.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2019

Purpose A digital twin is a digital replication of a physical system. Gartner identified the digital twin as one of the Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trend for three years from 2017. The rapid development of the digital twin market is expected to bring about innovation and change throughout society, and much research has been done recently in academia. In this research, we tried to explore the main research trends for digital twin research. Design/methodology/approach We collected the digital twin research from Web of Science, and analyzed 804 articles that was published during time span of 2010-2018. A total of 41 key authors were selected based on the frequency of citation. We created a co-citation matrix for the core authors, and performed multivariate analysis such as cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. We also conducted social network analysis to find the influential researchers in digital twin research. Findings We identified four major sub- areas of digital twin research: "Infrastructure", "Prospects and Challenges", "Security", and "Smart Manufacturing". We also identified the most influential researchers in digital twin research: Lee EA, Rajkumar R, Wan J, Karnouskos S, Kim K, and Cardenas AA. Limitation and further research suggestion were also discussed as a concluding remarks.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2022

In this paper, we have recently created self-driving cars and self-parking systems in human-friendly cars that can provide high safety and high convenience functions by recognizing the internal and external situations of automobiles in real time by incorporating next-generation electronics, information communication, and function control technologies. And with the development of connected cars, the ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) market is expected to grow rapidly. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is an intelligent transportation system that incorporates technologies such as electronics, information, communication, and control into the transportation system, and aims to implement a next-generation transportation system suitable for the information society. By combining the technologies of connected cars and Internet of Things with software features and operating systems, future cars will serve as a service platform to connect the surrounding infrastructure on their own. This study creates a research methodology based on the Enhanced Security Model in Self-Driving Cars model. As for the types of attacks, Availability Attack, Man in the Middle Attack, Imperial Password Use, and Use Inclusive Access Control attack defense methodology are used. Along with the commercialization of 5G, various service models using advanced technologies such as autonomous vehicles, traffic information sharing systems using IoT, and AI-based mobility services are also appearing, and the growth of smart transportation is accelerating. Therefore, research was conducted to defend against hacking based on vulnerabilities of smart cars based on artificial intelligence blockchain.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2022

In this paper, we have recently created self-driving cars and self-parking systems in human-friendly cars that can provide high safety and high convenience functions by recognizing the internal and external situations of automobiles in real time by incorporating next-generation electronics, information communication, and function control technologies. And with the development of connected cars, the ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) market is expected to grow rapidly. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is an intelligent transportation system that incorporates technologies such as electronics, information, communication, and control into the transportation system, and aims to implement a next-generation transportation system suitable for the information society. By combining the technologies of connected cars and Internet of Things with software features and operating systems, future cars will serve as a service platform to connect the surrounding infrastructure on their own. This study creates a research methodology based on the Enhanced Security Model in Self-Driving Cars model. As for the types of attacks, Availability Attack, Man in the Middle Attack, Imperial Password Use, and Use Inclusive Access Control attack defense methodology are used. Along with the commercialization of 5G, various service models using advanced technologies such as autonomous vehicles, traffic information sharing systems using IoT, and AI-based mobility services are also appearing, and the growth of smart transportation is accelerating. Therefore, research was conducted to defend against hacking based on vulnerabilities of smart cars based on artificial intelligence blockchain.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.801-813
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• 2023

The events at Three Mile Island in the United States brought about fundamental changes in the ways that simulation would be used in nuclear operations. The need for research simulators was identified to scientifically study human-centered risk and make recommendations for process control system designs. This paper documents the human factors research conducted at the Human Systems and Simulation Laboratory (HSSL) since its inception in 2010 at Idaho National Laboratory. The facility's primary purposes are to provide support to utilities for system upgrades and to validate modernized control room concepts. In the last decade, however, as nuclear industry needs have evolved, so too have the purposes of the HSSL. Thus, beyond control room modernization, human factors researchers have evaluated the security of nuclear infrastructure from cyber adversaries and evaluated human-in-the-loop simulations for joint operations with an integrated hydrogen generation plant. Lastly, our review presents research using human reliability analysis techniques with data collected from HSSL-based studies and concludes with potential future directions for the HSSL, including severe accident management and advanced control room technologies.