• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting resistance

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An Experimental Study on the Lightfast of Silk Fabrics (견직물의 내광성에 관한 연구)

  • 박일록
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was made on the basis of the general observation that silk fabrics is flaccid in sun light. The purpose of this test is to examine efficiency between the processed thread and the unprocessed one after putting the later under the xenon-lit system, which produces continuous spectrum of bright white beam similar to sun light. (i) Color division of silk thread : white, yellow blue (ii) light division and irradiation time : sun lightlongrightarrow210 hrs, Xenonlongrightarrow50,100, 150 hrs. Under the above conditions each object was be tested with and extensometer, TENSILON Type III for the results of (a) the weight-expansibility curve of the silk thread (b) the relationship between cutting in tensity and maximum, weight (c) maximum expansion rate (d) the expansion energy of the tested silk thread (e) the beginning pull-stretch resistance rate of the tested silk thread (f) color difference after processing The results are illustrated in the appropriate tables and figures. Consequently the generalobservation that silk fabrics is flaccid is relevant only in terms of color. So for as Cutting-intensaty is concerned, it turned out to be less flaccid than in color. On the contrary when the untested silk thread was conpared with the xenon-irradiated ones, the latter proved itself to be more flaccid in cutting expansibility than the former. We have learned through this experiment that, after the all rounds of this test, the color tone and chroma of the colored materials remained without significant change, where as their color value changed to a large extent.

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Panel Cutting Method a New Approach in Hull Surface Panel Generation (패널절단법 선체표면 패널생성을 위한 새로운 시도)

  • Kim, Jin;Van, Suak-Ho;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new hull-panel generation algorithm named 'Panel Cutting Method' was developed to solve the flow phenomena around a ship advancing on the free surface with a constant speed. In this algorithm the non-linearity of the free surface boundary conditions was taken into account using the iterative method and the raised panel was used at each iteration step. Numerical calculations were performed to investigate the validity of the developed algorithm using the series $60(C_B=0.60)$ hull The wave resistance coefficients, the wave patterns and the wave heights were compared between the computed and the experimental results at Fn=0.25 and 0.316. The comparison showed good agreement between computation and experiment.

Optimum design of steel floor system: effect of floor division number, deck thickness and castellated beams

  • Kaveh, A.;Ghafari, M.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.933-950
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    • 2016
  • Decks, interior beams, edge beams and girders are the parts of a steel floor system. If the deck is optimized without considering beam optimization, finding best result is simple. However, a deck with higher cost may increase the composite action of the beams and decrease the beam cost reducing the total cost. Also different number of floor divisions can improve the total floor cost. Increasing beam capacity by using castellated beams is other efficient method to save the costs. In this study, floor optimization is performed and these three issues are discussed. Floor division number and deck sections are some of the variables. Also for each beam, profile section of the beam, beam cutting depth, cutting angle, spacing between holes and number of filled holes at the ends of castellated beams are other variables. Constraints include the application of stress, stability, deflection and vibration limitations according to the load and resistance factor (LRFD) design. Objective function is the total cost of the floor consisting of the steel profile cost, cutting and welding cost, concrete cost, steel deck cost, shear stud cost and construction costs. Optimization is performed by enhanced colliding body optimization (ECBO), Results show that using castellated beams, selecting a deck with higher price and considering different number of floor divisions can decrease the total cost of the floor.

Current Cultivation Status of Lycium chinense Mill in Jindo-Gun, Korea (진도지역의 구기자 재배실태)

  • 신종섭;권병선;김학진
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • According to the research of the cultivation result on the spot farmers for 5 years in order to investigate its cultivation conditions and problems of Lycium chinetrse Mill, the development of the variety with early mature, pest tolerance, and high yielding is urgent and it is call for the development of rooted cutting cultivation by testing of bed soil, growth regulator and cutting times. The development of cultivation method with planting year, planting density, supplementary period and amounts of supplementary of Lycium chinense Mill planted in growing field are required and for the disease and the effective control of disease and insect pest resistance is needed by auxotrophic fertilizing and organic agricultural method, met by agricultural chemicals.

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On the Machinability of CFRP Composites Dependent on the Number of Stacking and Drill Diameter (CFRP복합재료의 적층수와 드릴직경에 관한 연구)

  • 정성택;박종남;조규재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2003
  • CFRP composite has a lot of merits such as mechanical characteristic, light weight and thermal resistance. For these merits CFRP is applied to so many industrial area. In order for the composite materials to be used in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the relationship between the stack thickness and drill diameter is examined from the drilling experiment, which is the drilling of 16, 32, 48p1ies specimen with the ${\phi}8$, ${\phi}10$, ${\phi}12mm$ cemented carbide drill. The results are analyzed with consideration of cutting force, stack thickness and drill diameter.

Drilling Characteristic of CFRP Composites depend on the number of stacking and drill diameter (CFRP복합재료의 적층수와 드릴직경에 따른 가공 특성)

  • 정성택;박종남;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2003
  • CFRP composite has a lot of merits such as mechanical characteristic, light weight, and thermal resistance. For these merits CFRP is applied to so many industrial area. In this paper, the relationship between the stack thickness and drill diameter is examined from the drilling experiment, which is the drilling of 16, 32, 48 plies specimen with the $\phi$8, $\phi$10, $\phi$12mm cemented carbide drill. The results are analyzed with consideration of cutting force, stack thickness and drill diameter.

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Effects of Cutting and Welding on Hardness Values of Duplex and Superduplex Stainless Steel Weldments (절삭과 용접에 의한 Duplex계 스테인레스강 용접부의 경도 영향 평가)

  • 허희영;선혜선;윤동렬;장태원
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2003
  • Currently, duplex and superduplex stainless steels are widely used for piping system in offshore unit because of its excellent combination of strength and corrosion resistance properties. Also, the usage of duplex and superduplex stainless steel is steadily increasing with getting into step with development of offshore industries. In spite of excellent merits in mechanical and chemical properties of base materials, sometimes stringent requirements in welding procedure qualification and fabrication of duplex class material have regulated not only the application of various high-efficiency welding processes but also applicable welding parameters. This study is focused on hardness requirement which is known as one of the most stringent factor in duplex class material welding and this study aims to evaluate the effects of cutting and welding methodology on hardness values of duplex and superduplex stainless steel weldments.

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A Study on Static Stiffness of Tool Interfaces Considering Cutting Resistance (절삭저항을 고려한 툴 인터페이스부의 정강성 분석)

  • Shin, J.H.;Lee, C.M.;Hwang, Y.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Spindle units of machine tool are very important part in the manufacturing area. Recently high speed machining has become the main issue of metal cutting. To develop high speed machine tools, a lot of studies have been carried out for high speed spindle. Due to increase of the rotational speed of the spindle, there has been renewal of interest in tooling system of high speed spindle. This paper concerns the static stiffness in the main spindle interface according to variation of clamping force, rotational speed and tool holder shank. Finite element analysis is performed by using a commercial code ANSYS workbench. From the results, it has been shown that the geometry of tool holder shank is mostly influence on the variation of the static stiffness in the main spindle interface.

Dynamic Characteristics of the Reciprocating Cutter-bar of Combine Harvester (콤바인 예취장치의(刈取裝置) 절단현상(切斷現象) 및 동적특성(動的特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)(II) -이중형(二重型) 예취장치의(刈取裝置)의 동적특성(動的特性)-)

  • Kwag, B.C.;Chung, C.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate experimentally the basic characteristics of the torque of the cutterbar driving shaft as the double-knife was used instead of the conventional standard single-knife type. A new design for inclined setting of the cutterbar relative to the direction perpendicular to combine harvester movement was investigated to test a possible reduction of concentrated load caused by the simultaneous cutting of many rows. It was evaluated that the maximum torque and mean total power of the driving shaft due to the cutting resistance of the rice straw were largely depended upon the rotational shaft-speed and straw feeding rate, but were resepectively 1.1~2.3 and 1.15~1.34 times higher compared to those while idling. It was also proved that the inclined setting of the cutterbar could save a considerable amount of energy required for its driving shaft.

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Current Cultivation Status of Lycium chinense Mill in Jindo-Gun, Korea (진도지역의 구기자 재배실태)

  • 신종섭;권병선;장영석
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • According to the research of the cultivation result on the spot farmers for 5 years in order to investigate its cultivation conditions and problems of Lycium chinense Mill, the development of the variety with early mature, pest tolerance, and high yielding is urgent and it is call for the development of rooted cutting cultivation by testing of bed soil, growth regulator and cutting times. The development of cultivation method with planting year, planting density, supplementary period and amounts of supplementary of Lycium chinense Mill planted in growing field are required and for the disease and the effective control of disease and insect pest resistance is needed by auxotrophic fertilizing and organic agricultural method, met by agricultural chemicals.

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