• 제목/요약/키워드: cutting methods

검색결과 880건 처리시간 0.034초

Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄 합금나사의 절삭 특성 (Machining Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Thread)

  • 김형선;최종근;김동민;류민영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2009
  • Titanium is one of the most attractive materials due to their superior properties of high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance. The applications in aerospace and medical industries demand machining process more frequently to obtain more precise products. Machining of titanium is faced with strong challenges such as increased component complexity i.e. airframe components manufacturing processes. The machining cost on titanium have traditionally demanded high cutting tool consumable cost and slow machining cycle times. Similarly, the high wear of the cutting tools restricts the cutting process capabilities. Titanium screws applied to fasten parts In the several corrosion environment. In the thread cutting of titanium alloys, the key point for successful work is to select proper cutting methods and tool materials. This study suggests a guidance fur selecting the cutting methods and the tool materials to improve thread quality and productivity. Some experiments investigate surface roughnesses, cutting forces and tool wear with change of various cutting parameters including tool materials, cutting methods, cutting speed. As the results, the P10 type insert tip was assured of the best for thread cutting of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. Also the initial depth of infeed was desirable to use the value below 0.5mm as the uniform cutting area method is applied.

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Hydrox Gas 절단과 LPG 절단의 열적특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of LPG and Hydrox Gas Cutting)

  • 김홍건;곽이구
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2010
  • Cutting procedures where qualities are determined by various demand factors largely influences shipbuilding productivity. Particularly, defects in cutting shapes and cutting surface results in delay for post shipbuilding stages such as in welding and assemblage lines which could become factors for reduced economic viability of the project. Existing cutting procedures utilize fossil fuels such as propane or ethylene as the main fuel component and these methods applied particularly to ship plate cutting gives relatively slow cutting speed and generates large quantities of harmful and sometimes poisonous polluting fumes of which warrants an urgent need to look for alternative cutting methods. Recent introduction of hydrox gas generated by electrically dissociating water into hydrogen and oxygen components to be utilize as an alternative cutting fuel has resulted not just in visible improvement on cutting quality and speed over the existing methods but it has also been welcomed as an environmentally friendly clean fuel source. This paper has been prepared to serve as the basis for accommodating this environmentally friendly hydrox gas cutting method into actual working environment by observing and recording hydrox gas cutting thermal characteristics.

룰드 곡면으로 된 임펠러의 5축 황삭 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Five-Axis Roughing of Impeller with Ruled Surface)

  • 장동규;임기남;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an efficient 5-axis roughing method for centrifugal impeller. The efficient roughing is minimization of cutting time through minimizing tool tilting and rotating motions. To minimized cutting time, machining area is divided into sub-cutting regions using control points on hub curves and shroud curves of blade used to design and analyze centrifugal impeller. For sub-cutting regions, diameters of cutting tools are determined as big as possible. Then, tool paths are generated with the tilting axis and rotating axis of 5-axis machine limited and fixed, which can give more efficient machining speed and machining stability than the conventional methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient than the conventional methods to mill with the only one cutting tool without dividing area and the previous methods to mill with simultaneous 5-axis processing with dividing area.

전자현미경내 마이크로 절삭의 화상처리에 의한 절삭 기구 해석 (Analysis of Cutting Mechanism by Image Processing on Micro-Cutting in SEM)

  • 허성중
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • This research analyzes the cutting mechanism of A1100-H18 of commercially pure aluminum by image processing in SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) for the measurement of strain rate distribution near a cutting edge in orthogonal micro-cutting. The distribution is measured using various methods in order. The methods are in-situ observations of cutting process in SEM, inputting image data, a computer image processing, calculating displacements by SSDA(Sequential Similarity Detection Algorithm) and calculating strain rates by FEM. The min results obtained are as follows: (1)It enables to measure a microscopic displacement near a cutting edge. (2) An application of this system to cutting process of various materials will help to make cutting mechanism clear.

항공기소재(고크롬강)의 환경친화적 가공기술 (Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology of Aircraft Material(12Cr steel))

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;황윤호;송준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2002
  • Environmentally conscious machining and technology have been taking more and more important position in machining process. Since cutting fluid has some impact on environment, many researches are being carried out to minimize the use of cutting fluid. It can be Increased the environmental pollution through not using coolant any more or minimizing it. In this study, the cooling effects of cutting methods using the compressed cold air, dry cutting and cutting fluid will investigate in the blade machining. In order to examine the characteristics of cutting and tool in the environmentally conscious machining, this work investigates experimentally the degree of tool wear, cutting force and characteristics of surface roughness in relation to machining conditions and cooling methods.

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실험계획법에 의한 마이크로 드릴링 공정의 최적 절삭조건 결정 (Determination of Optimum Micro Drilling Conditions Using Experimental Design Methods)

  • 김동우;조명우;이응숙;서태일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2002
  • watches, air bearings and printed circuit hoards (PCB). However, it is not easy to determine optimum cutting conditions since the micro drilling process is very sensitive to various disturbances. Also, undesirable characteristics to optimize the micro drilling are small signal-to-noise ratios, drill wandering motions and high aspect ratios. Thus, in this study, experimental design methods are applied to determine optimum cutting conditions. Suing the methods, three cutting parameters, fred, step and curving speed are optimized to minimize thrust forces. Obtained conditions are verified through required experimental works. As the results, it is shown that the experimental methods can be applied to micro drilling processes to determine Optimum Cutting Conditions.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 부재 절단 경로 최적화 (A Study on Cutting Path Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 박주용;서정진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2009
  • Nesting and cutting path optimization have a great effect on the improvement of productivity in many industries such as shipbuilding, automotive, clothing, and so on. However, few researches have been carried out for the optimization of a cutting path algorithm. This study proposed a new method for cutting optimization using gravity center of cutting pieces and a genetic algorithm. The proposed method was tested for a sample plate including many different shapes of cutting pieces and compared to 2 other conventional methods. The test results showed that the new method had the shortest cutting path and the best effectiveness among the 3 methods.

초음파 진동 절삭에 의한 가공정도 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Cutting Precision by the Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting)

  • 강종표;김병화;송지복
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1991
  • The ultimate target of machining process is to get both precision and productivity simultaneously. To obtain these effects, many kinds of machining methods have been considered and various research effort has been made for a long time. Ultrasonic vibration cutting method is one of these methods. When the ultrasonic vibration is applied on the workpiece or the tool, the cutting tool makes periodical contact with workpiece due to vibration. The cutting is performed by vibrating impact force while the cutting tool contacts the workpiece, and it makes the displacement of both the tool and workpiece minimum in three force component (principal, axial, radial force) direction during the cutting process. So the cutting precision is better than conventional cutting method. The main results that obtained by the expriments of ultrasonic vibration cutting are as follows; 1. The value of roundness is about 1.4 ~ 2.5 [${\mu}m$] and this value is three or four times less than that of conventional cutting. 2. The value of surface roughness is about 1.2~2.2 [${\mu}m$] and this value is the two or three times less than that of conventional cutting.

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건조방법의 차이에 따른 천마의 품질 및 성분 변화 (Changes of Components and Quality in Gastrodiae Rhizoma by Different Dry Methods)

  • 최소라;장익;김창수;유동현;김종엽;김영국;안영섭;김정만;김영선;서경원
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2011
  • In order to product dry goods of Gastrodiae Rhizoma with high quality, tubers were treated with various dry methods such as cutting, drying methods and steaming. In cutting than no cutting, they were shown shorter drying hours and lower drying yield. Drying hours in freeze drying was shorter than those of hot air and far-infrared ray. Total polyphenol content was higher in cutting than no cutting. According to steaming, it was increased in freeze drying but decreased rapidly in the other dry methods. Among all treatments, hot air dry treatment with cutting and no steaming had the highest total polyphenol content. Gastrodin and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol contents generally were similar or higher in cutting than no cutting. By steaming, gastrodin content in freeze drying was decreased but 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol content was increased. But hot-air and infrared ray dry, they were shown opposite results. Gastrodin and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol contents showed opposite reaction to each other and were shown various response by dry methods.