• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting bite

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Design of a Ultrasonic Cutting-tool Utilizing Resonance Condition of Transverse Vibration of Beam Type Structure (보의 횡진동 공진특성을 이용한 초음파 진동절삭공구 설계)

  • Byun, Jin-Woo;Han, Sang-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2011
  • Most ultrasonic vibration cutting tools are operated at the resonance condition of the longitudinal vibration of the structure consisting of booster, horn and bite. In this study, a transverse vibration tool with beam shape is designed to utilize the vibration characteristics of the beam. Design point of the transverse vibration tool is to match the resonance frequency of the bite to the frequency of the signal to excite the piezoelectric element in the booster. The design process to match the natural frequency of the longitudinal vibration mode of the horn and that of the transverse vibration mode of the bite is presented. Dimensions of the horn and bite are searched by trend analysis through which the standard shapes of the horn and bite are determined. After the dimensions of each component of the cutting tool consisting of booster, horn and bite are determined, the assembled structure was experimentally tested to verify that true resonant condition is achieved and proper vibrational displacement are obtained to ensure that enough cutting force is generated.

A Effect of Cutting Resistance by Setting Angle According to the Cutting Condition in Turning (선삭에서 절삭조건에 따라 설치각이 절삭저항에 미치는 영향)

  • 신근하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1997
  • This study provides the useful actual data instead of the experience data using in industrial fields. Especially, values of each components of cutting force are effective in the rake angle, setting angle and cutting area. Many researches have been made on the work piece materials, kinds of bite materials, rake angle, nose radius and depth of cut, but a few on the bite setting angle. In order to select optimal cutting speed, it was summarized the following results are achieved; A chieved that an affect of cutting resistance on the setting angle is a little under giving experimental conditions and therefore a worker can be choose the value of it randomly.

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A Effect of Cutting Resistance by Setting Angle According to the Cutting Condition in Turning (선삭에서 절삭조건에 따라 설치각이 절삭저항에 미치는 영향)

  • 신근하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1997
  • This study provides the useful actual data instead of the experience data using in industrial fields. Especially, values of each components of cutting force are effective in the rake angle, setting angle and cutting area. Many researches have been made on the work piece materials, kinds of bite materials, rake angle, nose radius and depth of cut, but a few on the bite setting angle. In order to select optimal cutting speed, it was summarized the following results are achieved; A chieved that an affect of cutting resistance on the setting angle is a little under giving experimental conditions and therefore a worker can be choose the value of it randomly.

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A study on life decision factors of TiN films coated by Cathode Arc ion Plating Method (음극 아크 이온플레이팅법으로 코팅된 TiN 박막의 수명결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • 최석우;백영남
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2000
  • The life time of cutting tool was studied in the relation with the properties of TiN coating tools. The purpose of this study is to compare the cutting conditions of the TiN coated tools with those of the non-coated tools and to find out the optimal cutting condition of the TiN coated tool. The coated tools were prepared by the sputtering process at $4$\times$10^{-3}$Torr. When the cutting speed is increased 22.2% from 90m/min, the limited life of coating bite was decreased by 60.61%, but non-coating bite was decreased by 64.05%. In the tool lifetime equation of the coated tools "a"(exponent of feed rate) was not much changed in comparison with that of the non-coated tools but "n" (exponent of tool′s life) was increased by 9.3% and "b" (exponent of cutting depth) was increased by 2.4%. It was thought to be that TiN coated tools was used for higher cutting speed than non-coated tools to improve the lifetime of the coated tools.

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The property of WC(Co 0.5%) Ultra precision turning for Glass Lens molding (Glass Lens 성형용 초경합금(Co 0.5%)의 초정밀 절삭특성)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jun-Key;Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • In this research, to study tungsten carbide alloy(Co 0.5%) ultra precision turning possibility that is used Glass Molding Press(GMP) using conventional (Rake angle $-25^{\circ}$) single crystal diamond bite observed machining surface condition, surface roughness($R_a$), diamond bite cutting edge after tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning. Suggested and designed optimum chamfer bite shape to suggest ultra precision optimum bite using Finite Element Analysis(FEM). After machining tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning using optimum chamfer bite and comparing with conventional bite machine result and studied optimum chamfer bite design inspection and also tungsten carbide ultra precision turning possibility for high temperature compression glass lens molding.

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Diagnosis of the Drill Wear Based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리을 이용한 드릴의 마모 상태 진단)

  • 권오진;최성주;조현찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important technology in PA(Factory Automation) is to construct the diagnostic system for manufacturing process. To improve the productibility in the factory, the state of tools such as bite, drill, endmill should be monitored continuously. In this study, fuzzy logic was used to check the wear of drill in drilling process. The input variables to construct the fuzzy rules are cutting force and the rate of cutting force's change. The experiment was done with the fixed spindle speed and feed rate in cutting condition.

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Assessment of Cutting Performance for SM45C using CNC Lathe (CNC에 의한 SM45C 선삭시 절삭성능 평가)

  • 황경충
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.104-116
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    • 1998
  • This paper provides a review of the performance for SM45C using the CNC lathe. Under the constant cutting area, the tool wear for large feed rate is more than the small feed rate, and the progress goes more rapidly as the cutting speed is increased. This is caused by the friction between the workpiece and the bite. The average cutting force increases as the feedrate increases, and decreases as the cutting speed increases. This is because the effective rake/shear angle becomes smaller as the feedrate becomes larger. The higher is the cutting speed and the aspect ratio (the ratio for depth of cut to feedrate), the lower is the cutting force and the surface roughness. Also, for the optimal selection of the cutting conditions, many experimental graphical data were obtained. That is, the cutting force, the tool life, and the surface roughness were measured and investigated as the depth of cut and the feedrate changed. And the size effect was examined as the depth of the cut varied.

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Study of Surface Roughness by Cutting Angle at Turning of Non-iron Metal (비철금속의 선삭시 윗면 절삭각이 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Jae-Uhk;Chung, Jin-Seo;Shin, Kou-Dong;Koo, Yang;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2000
  • In the present industry, there is not only the cutting of iron metal, but also the cutting of alloy aluminum, brass and plastic to wood(Paulownia). A variety of material is used and these industry is made need of the cutting material but lots of experiments processing is not enough at the moment. At this point, our team processed the basic experiment about influencing of cutting angle of bite concerned to manufacture in the turning of non-iron metal. Generally speaking, we recognized that there was occurrence of increase of rough surface with increasing of cutting angle in the non-iron metal. but in the cutting of wood we knew, there was special change with change of cutting angle.

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Study of Surface Roughness by Feedrate and Cutting Angle at Turning of Non-iron Metal (비철금속의 선삭에서 절삭각과 이송량이 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 전재억;정진서;김수광;권혁친;하만경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.884-887
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    • 2000
  • In the present industry, there is not only the cutting of iron metal, but also the cutting of alloy aluminum, brass and plastic to wood(Paulownia). A variety of material is used and these industry is made need of the cutting material but lots of experiments processing is not enough at the moment. At this point, our team processed the basic experiment about influencing of Feedrate and Backrake angle of bite concerned to manufacture in the turning of non-iron metal. Generally speaking, we recognized that there was occurrence of increase of Surface Roughness with increasing of cutting angle in the non-iron metal, but in the cutting of wood we knew, there was special change with change of cutting angle

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A study on optimum of cutting ability with change of tool rake angles (바이트 인선각의 변화에 따른 절삭성의 최적화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 염성하;오재응;현청남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1043-1054
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    • 1988
  • The optimum cutting condition of rake angle in turning was investigated in SM45C and SM20C. Results of experiments in SM45C and SM20C are as follow. Specific cutting resistance became higher as the depth of cutting, feed or cutting velocity decreases at same rake angle and resistance became low value at 20.deg.(SM45C), 10.deg.(SM20C). The optimum cutting condition for SM45C is depth of cutting 0.7mm, rake angle 30.deg., cutting velocity 200mm/min, feed 0.1mm/rev, and for SM20C is depth of cut 0.5mm, rake angle 10.deg., cutting velocity 150mm/min, feed 0.1mm/rev.The rake angle for good roughness is 15.deg for SM45C, and that for SM20C is 25.deg. The roughness is influenced by feed and it has the lowest value at 0.1mm/rev and the cutting condition is closely related with the change of cutting velocity and feed.