• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (K-GAI). Methods: Two hundreds and thirty six elderly were participated to test K-GAI. Goldberg's short screening scale for anxiety was tested for criterion validity. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used for measuring sensitivity and specificity. Results: The obtained internal consistency was 0.88. There were significant associations between test and retest results. K-GAI scores was significantly associated with Goldberg's short screening scale for anxiety (r=.694, p<.001). We found that a score of seven and greater was optimal for a criterion of anxiety among elderly Koreans. At this cut point, sensitivity was 78.9% and specificity was 73.1%. Conclusion: The K-GAI displayed good psychometric properties. This tool would be useful for early detection of anxiety among elderly Koreans with various situations including cognitive disorder, low education, or physical disability.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.259-276
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• 2011

Short-term land cover changes, such as forest fire scar and crop harvesting, can be detected by high temporal resolution satellite imagery like MODIS and AVHRR. Because these optical satellite images are often obscured by clouds, the static cloud-free composite methods (maximum NDVI, minblue, minVZA, etc.) has been used based on non-overlapping composite period (8-day, 16-day, or a month). Due to relatively long time lag between successive images, these methods are not suitable for observing short-term land cover changes in near-real time. In this study, we suggested a new dynamic cloud-free composite algorithm that uses cut-and-patch method of cloud-masked daily MODIS data using MOD35 products. Because this dynamic composite algorithm generates daily cloud-free MODIS images with the most recent information, it can be used to monitor short-term land cover changes in near-real time. The dynamic composite algorithm also provides information on the date of each pixel used in compositing, thereby makes accurately identify the date of short-term event.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.263-267
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• 1993

Transgenic animals have become an important tool in the basic and applied sectors of genetic and biomedical sciences. In particular transgenes provide clear-cut markers in the spatial and temporal analysis of developing embryos for the understanding of developmental mechanisms. For the long-term use of plasmid vector in a particular purpose it would be necessary to develop one's own vector system which can be properly expressed in eukaryotic system. Plasmids were constructed from ori region of pUC19 and early region of SV40 through various steps. LacZ gene coding for $\beta$-galactosides was fused to early gene of SV40 in translational in-frame. Poly(A) tailing site of SV40 was inserted at the 3' lacZ so that initiation, elongation and terminatin be controlled by SV40 transcription (pSS4). Biological function of the constructed pSS4 was demonstrated via microinjection of the plasmid into fertilized loach eggs and subsequent detection of $\beta$-galactosidase in developing embryos. The result indicate that the newly constructed pSS4 is functional in a eukaryotic system in vivo. Thus pSS4 may be used as an efficient tool for the study of embryogenesis and a basic carrier for various genes for animal transgenesis.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.45-50
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• 1998

본 논문은 기존의 지중배전케이블의 준공시험으로 사용되고 있는 DC시험을 대체 하기 위한 초저주파 전원의 적용결과로서, 실험실에서 제작한 5m 길이의 실제 케이블의 칼흠집 결함과 침결함에 대해 초저주파 전원의 결함검출 능력을 평가하였다. 이 시험에서 초저주파 시험은 케이블 절연체 내부에 존재하는 결함부위에서 전기트리 개시는 어렵지만, 일단 전기트리가 개시되면 트리의 진전이 매우 빠르고 내부결함이 검출되지 않는 경우, 시험으로 인한 새로운 결함이 형성되거나 결함이 더 확대되지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 초저주파전원은 지중배전선로의 현장시험용으로 적용되기보다는 제조업체의 품질검사 확인용으로 사용하는 것이 효과적이라 판단된다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.868-876
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 MPEG으로 압축된 비디오(MPEG-compressed video)를 대상으로 내용기반 색인(content-based indexing)에 기초가 될 동영상 자도 d분할에 관한 효과적인 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 MPEG 시퀀스의Ⅰ(Intra), P(Predictive), B(bidirectional) 픽쳐 구성에 구애받지 않고 장면 전환점(scene change)을 검출해 낸다. 컷(cut) 검출을 위해서는 Ⅰ픽쳐의 dc 계수와 P, B 픽쳐의 매크로 블록 참조 특성을 이용하여 차이 측도(difference measure)를 설정한다. 그리고 점진적인 (gradual)장면 전환에서는 p, B 픽쳐의 참조 블록 비율을 이용하여 정확하게 장면 전환 지점을 검출한다. 이때 MPEG 시퀀스를 완전히 복원하지 않고 필요한 데이터만을 추출해 내어 전체 데이터 처리 과정을 좀 더 효율적으로 구성한다. 차이 척도의 성능과 검출 결과는 정확도(precision)와 완전추출도(recall)를 기준으로 비교분석하고, 제안한 방법을 다양한 MPEG 시퀀스에 적용시켜 검출 결과와 수행 시간 측면에서 그 효율성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2528-2530
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• 2000

In general, Diode makes a major role in electronic circuit. For example, switching of rectifier, cross current of switching rectifier, energy transfer of electronic element and reverse charge of capacitor, voltage insulation, energy feedback from load to power supply, and such as recovery of storaged energy. Generally, We regard power diode as ideal element, but it has a certain boundary actually, specially, We use diode for detecting circuit peak hold voltage signal. It has cut in voltage. It occurs error of measurement value namely. This error, below in region diode voltage drop (0.7v) measurement value is wholesome signal, Specially, We can not get precision data. Therefore, precision level is low between theoretical and measurement data because of error in actual circuit. Conclusionally, In this paper, We define the error concerning to the power diode characteristics which is used detecting of the minute signal, and recommend the method that minimize measurement error.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.289-293
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• 2000

The way society works in the 21st century differs from that of 20th century, since the people are brought-up to speed regarding current technologies. The www.aflos.pe.kr site and direct e-mailing system were very useful in delivering floricultural information to extension educators, producers, and variety of individuals. The author’s one year experience indicated that extension educators and farmers are receptive to internet technologies, and extension educators have increased the knowledge base of their clientele by responding through direct e-mails. The internet and direct e-mailing systems were popular and powerful way of transferring floricultural information, especially agricultural extension manpower were limited because of localization of extension educators by changing national status to local governments and decreased number of extension educators through government restructuring. The direct e-mailing to approximately 503 individuals resulted about $1{\sim}3%$ responses and the number of phone calls, however virus protection software for e-mail, internet, file servers and desktops to provide the integrated real-time detection of viruses were needed. For more effective operation of direct e-mailing in the future, more specified target groups and specialized organization such as perennials, bulbs, flowering potted plants. and cut flowers. At the same time, things that have worked for last century should not be replaced with new technology, specifically, the value in one-on-one meetings should not be replaced, but rather serve as a supplement.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 움직임 벡터와 빛의 세기를 이용하여 비디오의 인덱싱과 검색 기법에 대하여 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 움직임 벡터의 특징과 빛의 세기를 계산하여 각 샷 당하나의 대표프레임을 추출하였다. 각각의 대표프레임은 빛의 흐름을 계산하였다. 즉 움직임벡터의 특징은 빛의 흐름으로부터 얻어냈고, BMA 는 움직임 벡터를 찾기 위해 사용했다. 그리고 빛의 세기 값을 히스토그램으로 변환 한 후 컷 검출에 사용하였다. 비디오 프레임의움직임 벡터와 빛의 세기 특징을 기반으로 비디오 데이터를 구성하고 인덱싱 하였다. 비디오 데이터베이스는 비디오의 접근을 위해 내용기반을 제공하고, 인덱스 특징은 B+ 트리 검색을 사용했고, 내부적으로 구성되어 단 노드 방식으로 저장되어 컴퓨터 저장장치에 직접 접근할 수 있게 했다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터 모델을 기반으로 한 비디오 인덱스의 문제를 정의하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.990-1000
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that creates three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic video from two-dimensional (2D) video encoded by H.264 instead of using two cameras conventionally. Very accurate motion vectors are available in H.264 bit streams because of the availability of a variety of block sizes. 2D/3D conversion algorithm proposed in this paper can create left and right images by using extracted motion information. Image type of a given image is first determined from the extracted motion information and each image type gives a different conversion algorithm. The cut detection has also been performed in order to prevent overlapping of two totally different scenes for left and right images. We show an improved performance of the proposed algorithm through experimental results.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.208-211
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• 2005

This paper presents an ultra-low partial discharge(PD) measurement system that has been accepted as a non-destructive method to estimate electrical insulation of low-voltage electric devices. The PD measurement system is composed of a coupling network, a low noise amplifier, and associated electronics. A shielding box is used to make a better condition against electromagnetic interference. A low cut-off frequency of the coupling network was 1MHz(-3 dB). Calibration tests on laboratory set-up have shown that the PD measurement system has a stable sensitivity of 11.4mV/pC. In an application experiment on a low-voltage induction motor(5HP), we could detect 0.77pC level of partial discharge pulse at the applied voltage of AC 664 V$_{peak}$.