• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.263-282
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• 2019

2015 개정 수학과 교육과정의 초등학교 1~2학년 적용 실태 분석 결과, 대부분의 교사들은 '놀이 수학' 코너가 교과역량 함양에 도움이 되며, 수학 학습량 및 내용의 수준, <수학> 및 <수학 익힘>의 어휘 수준과 문장의 길이 등은 적절하다고 보았으나 일부 교사들은 어휘가 어렵고 문장도 길다고 인식하였다. 또한 수학 이해 및 한글 해득에 있어서의 학생 간 수준 차이가 크다는 것이 초등학교 1~2학년 수업 운영의 주된 어려움이라는 교사들의 인식을 토대로 본 연구에서는 수학 이해 및 한글 해득에 어려움을 겪는 학생을 위한 적극적인 지원의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2003

이 연구의 목적은 $\ulcorner$기술 가정$\lrcorner$교과의 운영 형태와 교과 운영 형태를 결정하는 의사결정과정에서 교사의 참여정도를 알아보고, 이에 따른 교사의 만족도를 밝히는데 있다. 분석을 위한 설문지는 2001년 7월에서 8월 사이에 중학교 1학년 $\ulcorner$기술 가정$\lrcorner$교과를 지도하고 있는 교사 284명으로부터 우편을 통해 수집하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 중학교 1학년 $\ulcorner$기술 가정$\lrcorner$교과는 주로 가정과 교사에 의해 전담지도 되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 전담지도하는 교사는 비전공영역의 기능과 지식 부족, 학생들의 교과에 대한 학습 흥미 저하, 학생과 학부모의 신뢰 문제, 설비 부족 등의 문제를 더 심각하게 느끼고 있었다. 영역별로 분담지도하는 교사가 의사결정과정에 더 적극적으로 참여하고 있으며, 전담지도 교사보다 교과 운영 형태에 대해 더 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 교과 운영 형태에 대한 만족도는 주로 교과 운영 형태에 영향을 받으나 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변인은 교과 운영 형태를 결정하는 의사결정과정에서의 참여정도에 대한 인식으로, 교과 운영 형태 자체보다 교사의 의사결정과정 참여가 교과 운영에 대한 만족도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2014

본 연구는 OECD 국가인 호주, 뉴질랜드, 스웨덴, 노르웨이, 영국, 한국의 국가수준 영유아보육과 정의 실행 관점을 '충실도', '상호적응', '생성'의 관점에서 비교 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 비교의 내용은 각국 영유아보육과정의 명칭, 문서의 목적, 학습 및 발달 목표, 적합성 검토 방법, 자체 영유아보육과정 수립의 자율성, 영유아보육과정 설계 과정, 실행자료 지원의 7가지 영역이다. 분석 결과 우리나라를 제외한 국가의 영유아보육과정의 실행은 '상호적응'과 '생성'의 관점에 기반으로 하고 있으나, 우리나라 국가수준 영유아보육과정은 '상호적응'의 관점에서 실행을 지향하고 있으나 현장에서는 '충실도'의 관점에서 실행이 일어나도록 하고 있다. 향후 개발될 0-5세 통합 국가수준 영유아보육과정은 '충실도'의 관점을 벗어나 '상호적응' 혹은 '생성'의 관점에서 실행될 수 있도록 그 관점을 확대시킬 필요성이 제기된다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.14-30
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• 2006

This study is to explore effective implementation strategies of elective-based curriculum in high schools, and to infer some implications for the improvement of school facilities. For the purpose, this study did three things. First, it tried to find the degree to which students are provided with the courses they want to take for the elective-based curriculum. Second, it explored effective implementation strategies of elective-based curriculum in high schools with the introduction of students' 'pre-application and lottery-allotted system' of high school admission. Third, it tried to infer the changed policy's implications for the improvement of school facilities. As a result of the study, three points are to be emphasized for the future plan and design of high school facilities. First, different school facilities are needed for each school because each school would implement different types of school curricula. Second, schools should be provided with different sized classrooms and different number of classrooms because three different types of students are assigned for each school as a result of new students' allocation policy. Third, new measures should be taken to provide students who are assigned to unwanted schools with opportunities to take courses outside their schools because students assigned by lottery system cannot have so much opportunity as students who are allocated to chosen schools.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.867-892
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• 2001

In both Korea and the U.S., science education leaders and specialists insist that there is a shortage of curricula to address the new national science education guidelines in support of reform. This paper addresses development of new curricula for science education reform in the hopes of facilitating further development of guideline-based curricula. We examine Korean and U.S. thematic-based (Korean Science Field Trip at Cultural Sites Program and U.S. Graduate Teaching Fellows in K-12 Education) and project-centered (Korean Teachers for Exciting Science and U.S. Foundational Approaches in Science Teaching Program) programs. Using the criteria of rationale for curriculum, content and scope, processes of implementation, and assessment strategies, we identify the curricular components that are common across four successful secondary science programs and determine which of these components address the national guidelines. Our findings indicate that common components of these four programs meet the expectations of the science guidelines being used to revamp science education in both countries. Therefore, these programs not only engage secondary students and teachers in practicing successful science education, but also lead to successful science education practices that can be incorporated in the future development of curriculum to support secondary science reform.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2014

This study investigates the implementation of the Converged Science, and what teachers and students think of it in order to understand how it is taking root in schools. The results identify ways in which the new curriculum can establish itself in schools. One hundred and two science teachers, who had participated in the mandatory workshop for the 2009 Amended Course of Science, were given the first survey regarding their general perception of the converged science curriculum. A year after the first implementation of the new curriculum, one hundred and seventy one science teachers were given the second survey in order to determine their general perception and actual results in the classrooms. A similar survey was given to one hundred and forty nine tenth grade students. In addition, one hundred and forty eight tenth grade students, who had experienced the new science curriculum, took part in another survey revealing their general thoughts the course. The results show that the teachers' responses are rarely positive. The teachers claimed that the contents were too extensive while the level of fundamental concepts were too rigorous for tenth graders. They also asserted that the contents contained too much of a particular subject, and that it is necessary to lower the level of rigor. With regard to the level of unification of converged science textbooks, the teachers expressed that they are still slightly inadequate. The subject of science in the seventh curricula was criticized due to its lack of convergence: over 90% of the respondents answered negatively. On the other hand, the students responded more positively: they said that the new converged science was difficult to learn, but was interesting. In Busan, most high schools adopted the new curriculum in the first year when it was introduced for the first time. In most cases (over 80%), several teachers divided and taught the contents either according to their majors or regardless of their majors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.498-509
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 문·이과 통합 교육과정에 대한 교사와 학부모의 인식을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 고등학교 재직 교사 102명과 고등학교 학부모 68명을 대상으로 핵심 역량, 학생 참여형 수업, 과정 중심 평가 등 2015 개정 교육과정의 이해에 대한 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사 집단은 학부모 집단에 비해 2015 개정 교육과정의 목적과 내용, 주요 개정 방향 등에 대해 높은 이해도를 갖고 있었다. 둘째, 2015 개정 교육과정에서 제시한 핵심 역량 중, 교사와 학부모 집단 모두 의사소통 역량, 공동체 역량, 자기관리 역량을 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 셋째, 교사와 학부모 모두 2015 개정 교육과정의 실행 이후 학생 참여형 수업과 과정 중심 평가의 비중이 늘었다고 답하였다. 연구 결과를 근거로 2015 개정 교육과정의 운영과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.450-458
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• 2012

This study explored ways to implement a competencies-based curriculum in schools by reviewing exemplary cases that have introduced Key Competencies (KCs) in the school science curriculum. Since the OECD redefined key competencies as 'what people should know and do in order to lead a successful life in a well-functioning society', many countries have emphasized the use of a competencies-based curriculum. Foreign and domestic classroom cases, which have used a competencies-based curriculum in science teaching, were collected and analyzed. Through open-ended interviews with teachers and principals, we investigated changes of teachers' professional knowledge and practice that were evident as a result of the implementation of competencies-based curriculum in science class. Foreign science teachers suggested ways to relate competencies-based curriculum and science curriculum including maintaining a balance between competencies-based curriculum and content-based curriculum. They also integrated KCs into all subject-based curriculums, gave priority to KCs over subject matter knowledge, and developed KCs through teaching science contents that students wanted to learn. On the other hand, Korean science teachers suggested reconstructing competencies-based curriculum by extracting common attributes from the existing subject areas. They also made KCs realized through content teaching, and developed various KCs within science contexts. Implications of the competencies-based curriculum for science teaching and learning were discussed at the end.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the Perception and needs of the teachers from the perspective of the curriculum content. professionalism of the teacher realistic operations of the school . and the administration of the school system. The results obtained from the research are as follows : 1) The background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different. and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher. 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers were professionalism of the teacher. qualification of the teachers. and teaching method. Also the teachers lacked in confidence in teaching and the curriculum itself. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in 'Technology(or Home Economics)'or dual qualifications in both 'Technology' and 'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be Put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into two subjects.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2003

In the Republic of Korea, mathematics has always been a major blame for huge private expenditures on so-called "private education," which consists of private tutoring and lessons at "private academies of extra curricula." The private spending on out-of-school education often exceeded public expenditures on schools. In 1997, South Korean Ministry of Education reformed curriculum of mathematics along with other subjects to ease the burden of private education. The aim of this curriculum change was to put a boost on individual students' interests, affections and other attributes toward school mathematics. The essential distinctiveness of the new curriculum of mathematics compared with the previous one is as follows: 1. The implementation of so-called "differentiated curriculum" for grades 1-10. 2. 30% reduction of contents in mathematics and the reconciliation of contents. 3. Elective subjects for mathematics for grades 11 and 12. 4. More uses of technology in mathematics teaching. Firstly, we examine the background of the curriculum reform and analyze the new curriculum according to awareness of educational administrators, teaching environments of schools and readiness of mathematics teachers. Then we find out what kinds of problems it has and look for some suggestions for remedies.