• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제53권4호
• /
• pp.447-461
• /
• 2015

This study developed an integrative curriculum design plan for Home Economics through a deliberation method. This study established a research framework to integrate the deliberation models of Schwab, Walker, and Reid that inherited the intellectual tradition of curriculum deliberation along with the practical reasoning process of Brown and Paolucci from a critical science perspective. The practical research problem was formulated as "What should be done to develop a Home Economics integrative curriculum?" To address this practical research problem, deliberation with deliberators of each small, medium, and large groups was processed for the development of integrative curriculum design plans. An initial proposal was developed from small group deliberation processes. An initial proposal was examined and an alternative plan was developed from medium group deliberation processes. An alternative plan and its consequence were re-examined from large group deliberation processes. The authors finalized a proposal organized on four valued ends of self-formation, intersubjectivity, social action, and life skills. A practical problem focused integrative curriculum was developed and proposed to pursue the four valued ends. The suggested final practical problem focused curriculum demonstrates the power of Home Economics to contribute to the advancement of individuals, families, and society as well as the practical empowerment of students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.867-892
• /
• 2001

In both Korea and the U.S., science education leaders and specialists insist that there is a shortage of curricula to address the new national science education guidelines in support of reform. This paper addresses development of new curricula for science education reform in the hopes of facilitating further development of guideline-based curricula. We examine Korean and U.S. thematic-based (Korean Science Field Trip at Cultural Sites Program and U.S. Graduate Teaching Fellows in K-12 Education) and project-centered (Korean Teachers for Exciting Science and U.S. Foundational Approaches in Science Teaching Program) programs. Using the criteria of rationale for curriculum, content and scope, processes of implementation, and assessment strategies, we identify the curricular components that are common across four successful secondary science programs and determine which of these components address the national guidelines. Our findings indicate that common components of these four programs meet the expectations of the science guidelines being used to revamp science education in both countries. Therefore, these programs not only engage secondary students and teachers in practicing successful science education, but also lead to successful science education practices that can be incorporated in the future development of curriculum to support secondary science reform.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.468-480
• /
• 2004

우리 나라 교육과정은 총론과 각론이 괴리되고 있다는 비판을 받고 있다. 총론과 각론의 괴리가 나타나는 주요 이유는 총론 연구개발팀이 순수 교육학 전공자 중심으로 구성되어 각론의 특성을 반영한 총론 및 교과 교육과정 개발 지침 개발, 개발된 각론의 검토 및 피드백 제공이 어렵고, 또한 교육과정 개발 기관이 사안 발생 때마다 임시로 지정되기 때문에 교육과정 개발을 대비하여 사전에 기초 연구를 하기 어려우며, 교육과정 개발 기간도 지나치게 짧아 각론팀에서 총론의 취지와 교사의 요구를 충분히 반영하기 어렵기 때문이다. 그 결과 (1) 제7차 교육과정의 주요 변화 내용인 심화 보충형 수준별 교육과정 적용 시기에서 총론과 각론의 불일치 현상이 나타나고, (2) 심화 과정의 성격, 지도 및 평가 등에 대해 명확한 설명이 없어 교과서 집필 및 학습 지도에서 혼선이 유발되고, (3) 교과서 집필자나 교사가 교육 내용의 범위나 수준을 파악하기 어려워 학습량 적정화의 취지가 제대로 구현되지 못하였다. 따라서 '교육과정개발센터'를 지정 운영하여 교육과정에 대한 상시 연구 체제를 구축하고, 총론연구팀과 각론연구팀의 유기적 협조체제를 구축하여야 한다. 또한 과학과 교육과정 연구 개발 기간을 최소한 2년 이상으로 하고, 교육과정 개발 과정에 주요 전공별 과학자를 포함시키는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 교육과정은 교과서 집필자나 교사가 중요한 사항을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 현행보다 구체화되어야 하며, 교육과정 해설서는 최소한 교과서 개발 시작 이전까지는 집필되어야 한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.373-393
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 향후 있을 누리과정 개편에 앞서 자칫 재현될 수 있는 문제점을 사전에 방지하기 위한 선례분석으로서 1960년 대 이후 핀란드 교육과정개편의 역사와 절차를 살펴보고 거기에서 교훈을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 핀란드 국가교육위원회(Finnish National Board of Education)가 제공한 자료를 중심으로 문헌연구를 실시하였다. 먼저 핀란드 교육과정 개편의 역사를 고찰하기에 앞서 심층적 이해를 돕기 위해 핀란드 교육체제 개혁의 역사를 10년 주기로 살펴보았다. 이어서 1968년 이후 진행된 핀란드 교육과정 개편의 흐름에 대해 알아보았다. 마지막으로 2012년부터 시작된 "2012-2016/7 핀란드 교육과정 개편"을 기간, 참여대상, 절차를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 연구결과에 따르면 핀란드 교육과정 개편은 오랜 숙고기간, 아래에서 위로의, 모든 과정이 공개된 것을 특징으로 하였다. 핀란드 교육과정 개편은 다름 아닌 민주주의 실현의 장으로서 전 국민이 참여하는 국가적 이벤트로서 오랫동안 자리매김을 해오고 있었다. 이 글은 정책적 특성만이 아니라 교육적 특성이 균형감 있게 공존할 수 있는 누리과정의 개편에서 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제42권7호
• /
• pp.917-927
• /
• 2012

Purpose: A curriculum development model is presented to examine the processes necessary to develop new programs or evaluate existing programs within the philosophy of outcomes-based education in nursing, especially in the context of accreditation. The philosophy of outcomes-based education is to produce individuals who can demonstrate the evidence of competencies in designated areas of education. For nursing education, this means competencies in performing the role of professional nursing as defined by the profession and social needs at the beginning level upon completing a nursing program. Methods: A curriculum development model has been developed analytically based on the literature and experiences. Results: A 10-step process framework incorporating the tenets of outcomes-based nursing education is illustrated. Conclusion: This curriculum development framework can be applied in developing new educational programs in nursing or to evaluate and revise existing programs in anticipation of the accreditation process that is moving with a full force in such countries as Korea.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.685-697
• /
• 2003

The Web based multimedia programmes/courses are becoming widely available in recent years. Most of these courses focus on Behaviorist way of learning, which does not promote deep learning in any way. For Adults this approach further incapacitated, as it does not satisfy Andragogical needs. The search for Constructivist way of learning through the web applied to Indian conditions led to need for developing a curriculum development approach that would promote construction of knowledge through web based collaboration. This paper attempts to reengineer existing curriculum development processes and lays out a framework of‘Problem Based Online Learning (PBOL)’curriculum design. In this context, entire curriculum development life cycle is evolved and explained. This is a part of doctoral work (Ph.D), which is in progress and being undertaken by K.James Mathai, and guided of Dr.D.S.Karaulia.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 1978

In this study, concept centered approach and process centered approach in developing integrated science curriculum were compared and compromised between two approaches. It seems that two approaches are in antagonistic relations. The superficial conflictions getween two approaches are not because they are antagonistic in their nature, but because their interesting points are different. The concept centered approahc is interest in fundamental scientific concepts and the process centered approach is interested in scientific enquiry. If science is the composition of enquiry processes and concepts produced by enquiry processes, scientific enquiry process and scientific concept must not be inconsistant. Although concepts are not unchangeable, new concepts and advanced concepts are based on the old concepts. Enquiry activity which is not based on concepts also cannot be significant enquiry. Although fundamental concepts in science is very important, in order to apply concepts to varios phenomena, and to understand concepts more deeply the student should understand concept through the process by which the concepts are derived. As we have discussed above, only the concept centered approach or the process centered approach itself is not complete. Comparing these two uncomplete approaches to integrated science curriculum, we can find out that two approaches are in complementary relations. Because integrated science is based on the idea that natural phenomena should not be understood in fragments, but should be understood as mutually related system' the integrated science curriculum includes both the fundamental scientific concepts and scientific enquiry processes.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.111-128
• /
• 2011

This study was aimed at developing a common curriculum for the department of environmental education from 5 colleges of education. The need and background of curriculum reform can be summarized as follow; first, it has been recognized that new national curriculum of 2009 and 2011 created need for training teachers equipped with more integrated competency. Second, global environmental problems such as climate change and energy crisis asked for more responsible choice and action from all citizens. Third, the extremely low hiring rate resulted in the consideration of new working fields for teacher students majoring in environmental education. Fourth, the expansion of new environmental education paradigms including education for sustainable development called for practicing reconstruction of both contends and methods. From a series of research processes including analysis of current curriculum, DACUM, opinion survey and interest groups review, several new approaches for developing new curriculum had been identified as follow; first, content areas of environmental education should be extended beyond environmental natural science. Second, new learning approaches such as project-based learning need to be emphasized for strengthening the identity of environment as a separate subject. Third, more selective majoring system need to be applied in connection with environment government officials, researchers, and social environmental educators. It was recommended that the application of new curriculum developed by the study would be evaluated and managed by teaching conditions surrounding each of the five university members joined this developing processes. However, it needs to be noted that there is not much time because we had experienced zero hiring rate for the last 4 years and environmental policy and education programs are moving rapidly toward sustainable development.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.243-266
• /
• 2013

Accompanied with ongoing calls for reform in statistics curriculum, mathematics and statistics teachers purposefully have been reconsidering the curriculum and the content taught in statistics classes. Changes made are centered around statistical inference since teachers recognize that students struggle with understanding the ideas and concepts used in statistical reasoning. Despite the efforts to change the curriculum, studies are sparse on the topic of characterizing student learning and understanding of statistical inference. Moreover, there are no tools to evaluate students' statistical reasoning in a coherent way. In response to the need for a research instrument, in a series of research study, the researcher developed a reliable and valid measure to assess students' inferential reasoning in statistics (IRS). This paper describes processes of test blueprint development that has been conducted from review of the literature and expert reviews.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 1987

This study was undertaken to analyze the research trends of Academic Societies related to science education in Korea. In this study ten areas such as historical change of science education, processes of science learning, science curriculum, science instructional method, teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education, evaluation on science education, survey on Korean science education, policy and management of science education, natural science, and etc were chosen by the criteria for the analysis. All research papers in "Phisics teaching" published from 1982 to 1986, "Chemical education" from 1974 to 1986, "Biology education" from 1977 to 1982, "the Journal of Korean earth science society" from 1979 to 1986, and "Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education" from 1978 to 1986 were analyzed. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. About 41% of all research papers are about science curriculum and science instructional method. 2. There are few research stuaies on teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education. processes of science learning. historical change of science education.