• Title/Summary/Keyword: current-voltage curve

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Improved Photovoltaic MATLAB Modeling Accuracy by Adding Wind Speed Effect

  • An, Dong-Soon;Poudel, Prasis;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Park, Kyung-Woo;Jang, Bongseog
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) are generally modeled using mathematical equations that describe the PV system behavior. Most of the modeling approach is very simple in terms of that PV module temperature is calculated from nominal constant cell temperature such as ambient temperature and incoming solar irradiance. In this paper, we newly present MATLAB model particularly embedding the effect of wind speed to describe more accurate cell temperature. For analyses and validate purpose of the proposed model, solar power is obtained and compared with and without wind speed from the 50Wp PV module provided by vendor datasheet. In the simulation result, we found that power output of the module is increased to 0.37% in terms of cell temperature a degreed down when we consider the wind speed in the model. This result is well corresponded with the well-known fact that normal PV is 0.4% power changed by cell temperature a degree difference. Therefore it shows that our modeling method with wind speed is more appropriate than the methods without the wind speed effect.

Analysis on the V-I Curve of ZnO:As/ZnO:Al homo-junction LED (ZnO:As/ZnO:Al homo-junction LED의 V-I 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Hyun;Jeong, Yun-Hwan;Liu, Yan-Yan;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the ZnO LED which are interested in the next generation of short wavelength LEDs and Lasers, the ZnO thin films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering system. The p-type ZnO thin film, fabricated by means of the ampoule-tube method, was used to make the ZnO p-n junction, and its characteristics was analyzed. The ampoule-tube method was used to make the p-type ZnO based on the As diffusion, and the hall measurement was used to confirm that the p-type is formed. the current-voltage characteristics of the ZnO p-n junction were measured to confirm the rectification characteristics of a typical p-n junction and the low leakage voltage characteristics. Analysis of ZnO LED V-I curve will provide a very useful technology for producing the UV ZnO LED and ZnO-based devices.

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Study on current limiting characteristics of YBCO coated conductor with stainless steel stabilizer layer (스테인레스 안정화 층을 갖는 YBCO Coated Conductor의 전류 제한 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Du, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2009
  • This study researched into the manufacture of current-limit module of using YBCO coated conductor. Regarding over-current of exceeding the critical current, the quench characteristics were researched according to the stabilizing layer through tendency in resistance, which is generated in conductor, by applying over-current to YBCO coated conductors, which have stabilizing layer. YBCO coated conductors, which were used in experiment, include one kind such as the conductor, which used stainless as the stabilizing layer. The critical current is 70 A. And, the critical temperature is with 90 K. First of all, the quench generation was researched under over-current of exceeding the critical current by using this YBCO coated conductors. The tendency of a rise in the detected voltage according to the applied current was measured. And, the tendency of a rise in resistance through voltage-current curve was measured. As a result, the point of time in thermal quench of conductor, which has stainless as the stabilizing layer, could be confirmed to be fast.

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A study on the functional application of conducting polymer (도전성 고분자의 기능성 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종욱;김현철;정인성;김현관;구할본;김태성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 1994
  • A rectifying heterojunction consisting of polyparaphenylene(PPP) and polypyrrole(PPY) films was prepared by the electrochemical method. The photoresponse in the heterojunction of PPY and PPP is similar to the absorption spectrum of undoped PPP. This fact suggests that photoresponse depends strongly upon polyparaphenylene of semiconductor. The fill-factor was calculated from the photo current-voltage curve to be 0.19, which is relatively small compared to polyacetylene-polythiophene heterojunctions.

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Analysis of single-phase PMSM capability curve using motor parameter, voltage limit and current limit (전동기 제정수와 전압 및 전류 제한에 따른 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 능력곡선 분석)

  • Choi, Seungbo;Lee, Wook-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 전동기 제정수와 전압 및 전류제한 값에 따른 단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 능력곡선을 분석하였다. 역기전력 상수와 고정자 인덕턴스 및 전압 전류 제한값에 따라 영구자석 동기전동기의 능력곡선이 변하게 되며, 최대토크를 얻을 수 있는 인가전압의 크기 및 위상이 결정된다. 제안한 능력곡선의 분석방법을 통하여 얻은 최대토크에서의 인가전압을 컴퓨터 모의실험으로 검증하였다.

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Fabrication of InSb TFT and Parameters EXtraction Using Optimization Technique (InSb TFT의 제작과 최적화 기법에 의한 파라메타 추출)

  • Kim, Hong Bae;Son, Sang Hee;Kwack, Kae Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1987
  • InSb TFT is fabricated by the vacuum evaporation method and I-V characteristics are measured. Employing Davidon Fletcher-Powell algorithm, the device parameters are extracted. The current-voltage relations calculated by extracdted parameters are in good agreement with experimental results. It is found that optimization technique may be more simple and accurate than curve fitting method in device parameters extration.

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Effect of Current Density and pH of Electrolyte on Anion-Exchange Membrane Fouling (전류밀도와 전해질의 pH가 음이온교환막의 막 오염에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 2005
  • Current density is an important operating parameter in the ion-exchange membrane process. We observed the effects of fouling of a Neosepta AMX anion-exchange membrane(Tokuyama Soda, Japan) in 0.02 M NaCl solution containing 100 mg/L sodium humate. Membrane fouling was analyzed by measuring the change in the electrical resistance in the under- and over-limiting current density regions. The experimental results found that membrane fouling was negligible at under-limiting current densities, but was increased significantly when an over-limiting current was supplied. After the fouling experiments, the current-voltage curves for the fouled membranes were measured. From the curves, we observed increased electric resistance and reduced limiting current density(LCD), caused by the accumulation of humic acid on the membrane surface. Furthermore, membrane fouling increased as the acidity of the electrolyte solution containing humic acid increased. This occurred because the fouling of an anion-exchange membrane is affected more by the physicochemical properties of the humic substance than by the surface charge of the humate.

Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Voltage Analysis Based on EIS (Electro Interstitial Scan) (EIS 기반 전압신호 분석을 통한 당뇨병 진단 가능성 평가)

  • Bae, Jang-Han;Kim, Soochan;Kaewkannate, Kanitthika;Jun, Min-Ho;Kim, Jaeuk U.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2016
  • EIS (Electro interstitial scan) is a non-invasive and simple method to find the physio-pathological information inferred by electric current response with respect to low direct current applied between remote sites of the body. Although a few EIS-based devices for diagnosing diabetes were commercialized, they were not successful in offering clinical validity nor in confirming diagnostic principle. In this study, we measured the voltage responses of diabetic patients and normal subjects with a commercialized EIS device to test the usefulness of EIS in screening diabetes. For this purpose, voltage was measured between pairs of electrodes contacted at both palm, both soles of the feet and left and right forehead above both eyes. After feature extraction of voltage signals, the AUC (area under the curve) between the two groups was calculated and we found that seven variables were appropriately shown above 60% of accuracy. In addition, we applied the k-NN (k-nearest neighbors) method and found that the accuracy of classification between the two groups reached the accuracy of 76.2%. This result implies that the voltage response analysis based on EIS has potential as a diabetics screening method.

Evaluation of Image Quality and Stability of Radiation Output according to Change in Tube Voltage and Sensitivity when Abdomen and Pelvis Examination of Digital Radiography (DR) (디지털 방사선 시스템(DR)의 복부와 골반부 검사 시 관전압과 감도 변화에 따른 영상 화질과 방사선 출력의 안정성 평가)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ho;Yang, Hyung-Jin;Choi, Ji-An;Lee, Kyung-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find the optimal method for clinical application by analyzing image quality and radiation output according to parameter combination when using the Automatic Exposure Control (AEC). The experimental method combines 70, 81 kVp with sensitivity S200, S400, S800 and S1000 of the Automatic Exposure Control for Entrance Surface Dose (ESD), current volume, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), Time-to-Radiation Dose Curve in abdomen and pelvis. And then, image quality and radiation output stability were evaluated. As a results, Entrance Surface Dose, current volume, Signal to Noise Ratio, Contrast to Noise Ratio decreased as the tube voltage and sensitivity were set higher. In addition, the higher tube voltage and sensitivity, the Time-to-Radiation Dose Curve showed a poor output stability. In conclusion, the higher the combination of tube voltage and sensitivity in the use of Automatic Exposure Control, the more problems can be seen in image quality and stability of the radiation output. Therefore, a relatively low combination of tube voltage and sensitivity showed that the image quality and radiation output stability could be optimized by minimizing the error range that would occur when the detector recognized a combination of parameters.

Current Collector Effects on High Temperature Electrolysis by NI-YSZ Cermet Supported Solid Oxide Cells (집전체에 따른 NI-YSZ Cermet 기반의 가역적 고체산화물 연료전지를 이용한 고온 수증기 전기분해 특성)

  • Shin, Eui-Chol;Ahn, Pyung-An;Seo, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sook;Yu, Ji-Haeng;Woo, Sang-Kuk
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2010
  • Ni-YSZ supported button cells were prepared by spray-coating YSZ and screen-printing YSZ-LSM powder as an electrolyte and oxygen electrode on Ni-YSZ cermet disks. In order to identify the polarization loss mechanism in high temperature electrolysis current-voltage characteristics coupled with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were investigated as a function of temperature, current load, and the humidity. The effects of the different current collectors of platinum and silver for oxygen electrodes were compared. With Ag current collector two polarization losses were distinguished. The high frequency component was attributed to the Ni-YSZ cermet which was less susceptible to temperature variation but increasing in loss with humidity. The lower frequency component was attributed to the LSM electrode. Platinum current collector led to a much lower polarization loss.