• Title/Summary/Keyword: current regulator

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Implementation of a Power Simulator for Energy Balance Analysis of a LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성의 에너지 균형 분석을 위한 전력 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Jeon, Moon-Jin;Lee, Na-Young;Kim, Day-Young;Kim, Gyu-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2010
  • The power simulator for a LEO satellite is a useful tool to analyze mission validity and energy balance for various mission scenarios by estimating power generation, power consumption, depth of discharge, bus voltage, charging/discharging current, etc. In this paper, it is described the calculation algorithm of the solar array (SA) power, the satellite load power and the battery modeling method to develop a satellite power simulation. To simulate the SA power generation, three different operation modes (DET, MPPT, CV) of SAR (Solar Array Regulator) are considered with a SA model. The satellite load power is estimated using the satellite unit power database, the unit on/off configuration at some satellite operation modes. The bus voltage and battery charging/discharging current at the specific DoD (Depth of Discharge) are calculated based on the battery characteristics. By this satellite power simulator, it can be conveniently analyzed the energy balance and the validity of a planned mission of a LEO satellite.

A Study on the Reduction of Standby Power Consumption for Multiple Output Converters (다출력 컨버터의 대기전력 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jee-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Moon;Kwon, Joong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the reduction of standby power consumption is significantly issued in electronic and electrical industry for the conservation of environment. In the case of a switched mode power supply (SMPS), it is demanded high efficiency at extremely low output power conditions by consumers. However, it is very different from high efficiency techniques at full load conditions. In addition, many SMPSs are designed as a multi-output circuit for various loads because of cost down. This circuit is difficult to implement both high efficiency and good cross regulation performance, simultaneously. In this paper, secondary side post regulator (SSPR), current mode control method, and power sequence control technique are proposed to reduce standby power consumption and to improve cross regulation performance of the multi-output SMPSs which consist of single or multiple converter. The proposed methods are analyzed by their operational principles and optimal designs verified by experimental results with 110[W] and 270[W] SMPSs.

A White-LED Driver IC for Mobile Applications (모바일용 White-LED Driver IC)

  • Ko, Young-Seok;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a white-LED driver IC for a mobile application. It uses a high efficiency current mode boost converter method for a low voltage application. For a LED drive, it provides a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and analog dimming function. The device was designed and fabricated using 0.35um BCD process. The evaluated waveforms for an implemented IC show promising results.

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Fast-Transient Digital LDO Regulator With Binary-Weighted Current Control (이진 가중치 전류 제어 기법을 이용한 고속 응답 디지털 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Woo, Ki-Chan;Sim, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Kwang;Yang, Byung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1154-1162
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a fast-transient digital LDO(Low dropout) regulator with binary-weighted current control technique. Conventional digital LDO takes a long time to stabilize the output voltage, because it controls the amount of current step by step, thus ringing problem is generated. Binary-weighted current control technique rapidly stabilizes output voltage by removing the ringing problem. When output voltage reliably reaches the target voltage, It added the FRZ mode(Freeze) to stop the operation of digital LDO. The proposed fast response digital LDO is used with a slow response DC-DC converter in the system which rapidly changes output voltage. The proposed digital controller circuit area was reduced by 56% compared to conventional bidirectional shift register, and the ripple voltage was reduced by 87%. A chip was implemented with a $0.18{\mu}F$ CMOS process. The settling time is $3.1{\mu}F$ and the voltage ripple is 6.2mV when $1{\mu}F$ output capacitor is used.

Sensorless vector control for super-high speed PMSM drive

  • Bae Bon-Ho;Sul Seung-Ki;Kwon Jeong-Hyeck;Shin Jong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the implementation of the vector control schemes for a variable-speed 131kW PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) in super-high speed application. The vector control with synchronous reference frame current regulator has been implemented with the challenging requirements such as the extremely low stator inductance$(28^{\mu}H)$, the high dc link voltage(600V) and the high excitation frequency(1.2kHz). Because the conventional position sensor is not reliable in super-high speed, a vector control scheme without any position sensor has been proposed. The proposed sensorless algorithm is implemented by processing the output voltage of the PI current regulator, and hence the structure is simple and the estimated speed is robust to the measurement noise. The experimental system has been built and the proposed control has been implemented and evaluated. The test result, up to the speed of 60,000 r/min, shows the validity of the proposed control.

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A Study on the Control Method of Customer Voltage Variation in Distribution System with PV Systems

  • Kim, Byung-ki;Choi, Sung-sik;Wang, Yong-peel;Kim, Eung-sang;Rho, Dae-seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.838-846
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the modified modeling of PV system based on the PSCAD/EMTDC and optimal control method of customer voltages in real distribution system interconnected with the photovoltaic (PV) systems. In order to analyze voltage variation characteristics, the specific modeling of PV system which contains the theory of d-q transformation, current-control algorithm and sinusoidal PWM method is being required. However, the conventional modeling of PV system can only perform the modeling of small-scale active power of less than 60 [kW]. Therefore, this paper presents a modified modeling that can perform the large-scale active power of more than 1 [MW]. And also, this paper proposes the optimal operation method of step voltage regulator (SVR) in order to solve the voltage variation problem when the PV systems are interconnected with the distribution feeders. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that this paper is effective tool for voltage analysis in distribution system with PV systems.

A Study on Starting Algorithm of Large Synchronous Motor for Gas Turbine in Field-Weakening Region using SFC (SFC를 이용한 약계자 영역에서 가스터빈용 동기 전동기의 기동 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Kang, Youn-Jong;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2008
  • SFC(Static Frequence Converter)system has come to be used as start up drive system for large synchronous motor in many industry applications. Many papers have been presented the control algorithm for pumped storage power generation using SFC system but they did not included about start up algorithm of SFC system for gas turbine. This paper presents the field weakening control algorithm for a large synchronous motor using output signal of anti-windup in PI current regulator and the results of experiment show that the proposed algorithm is proper and effective.

Sensorless Control of Non-salient PMSM using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller (회전자 위치 추정 PI 제어기를 이용한 비돌극형 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki;Lee Dong-Choon;Kim Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system that has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to zero. For zero and low speed operation, PI controller gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. In order to boost the bandwidth of PI controller around zero speed, a loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The proposed method only requires the flux linkage of permanent magnet and is insensitive to the parameter estimation error and variation. The designers can easily determine the possible operating range with a desired bandwidth and perform the vector control even at low speeds. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm under rated load conditions.

Minimum Time Current Control in 3-Phase Balanced Systems (3상 대칭 시스템의 최단시간 전류제어)

  • Choe, Jong-U;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new current controller with fast transient response is Proposed. The basic concept is to find the optimal control voltage for tracking the reference current with minimum time under the voltage limit constraint. The generalized solution of the minimum time current control in the systems are presented in this paper. With the generalized solution, the minimum time current controller can be easily applied to all the 3-phase balanced system. Through the simulation and the experiment, it is observed that the proposed controller has much less transient time than the conventional synchronous PI regulator.

Digital Control for BUCK-BOOST Type Solar Array Regulator (벅-부스트 형 태양전력 조절기의 디지털 제어)

  • Yang, JeongHwan;Yun, SeokTeak;Park, SeongWoo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2012
  • A digital controller can simply realize a complex operation algorithm and power control process which can not be applied by an analog circuit for a solar array regulator(SAR). The digital resistive control(DRC) makes an equivalent input impedance of the SAR be resistive characteristic. The resistance of the solar array varies largely in a voltage source region and slightly in a current source region. Therefore when the solar array regulator is controlled by the DRC, the Advanced Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithm with a Variable Step Size(AIC-MPPT-VSS) is suitable. The AIC-MPPT-VSS, however, using small signal resistance and large signal resistance of the solar array can not limit the absolute value of the solar array power. In this paper, the solar array power limiter is suggested and the BUCK-BOOST type SAR which is fully controlled by the digital controller is verified by simulation.