• 제목/요약/키워드: cultural welfare

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.031초

Making the Difference in Occupational Health: Three Original and Significant Cases Presented at ICOH Congresses in the 20th Century

  • Iavicoli, Sergio;Valenti, Antonio;Barillari, Caterina;Fortuna, Grazia;Boccuni, Valeria;Carnevale, Francesco;Riva, Michele A.;Kang, Seong-Kyu;Tomassini, Luigi
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2020
  • Background: The aim of this study is to illustrate the historical role of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH) congresses as an arena where national and international occupational medicine can dialogue and as the first example of scientific transferability of the research and prevention results that have had such an impact on global public health. Methods: We used the ICOH Heritage Repository, in which ICOH congress proceedings (from the first congress in Milan in 1906 to the last congress, held in Dublin in 2018), are organised in an orderly way, updated and easily accessible according to open access logic. Results: We describe studies by three physicians who submitted significant scientific work to ICOH congresses, one on the battle against ancylostomiasis (Volante, 1906), the second (Quarelli, 1928) on carbon disulphide poisoning, and the third (Viola, 1969) on the carcinogenicity of vinyl chloride monomer. Priority is given to Italian cases, on account of the authors' obvious familiarity with the issues. Conclusion: The visibility offered in ICOH conferences and their published proceedings has boosted the international spread of their findings, contributing to the scientific transferability of the research results and influencing the development of policies and prevention interventions that have had a great impact on global public health.

아버지의 일·가정양립 유형과 일·가정양립 양상 (Fathers' work-family reconciliation type and its characteristics)

  • 이현아;김선미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2019
  • This study focuses on changes in a father's role from one that is work-centered to a work-family balance, analyzing the type of father's work-family reconciliation and to compare the differences among the types. An online survey was conducted with 1,037 fathers of school-aged children. The survey subjects were assigned to a ratio of 1:2:1:1 for fathers who have a child in kindergarten, elementary school, middle school and high school. The fathers' work-family reconciliation type was a variable composed of three categories: work-centered, family-centered, and work-family centered. In the research model of this study, the fathers' work-family reconciliation type was influenced by family characteristics(the age of first child, the number of children, dual earner, and spouse support) and work characteristics(weekly working hours, work flexibility, and leaving work on time). We analyzed characteristics of work-family reconciliation through housework time, child care time, leisure time, family meals, and time spend talking with their children. The results showed that father's work-family reconciliation type was significantly different according to the characteristics such as first child age and spouse support, work characteristics such as weekly working hours and leaving work on time. The time distribution differed significantly depending on the father's work-family reconciliation type. Therefore, a fathers' work-family reconciliation can be considered typified by the interaction of family and work characteristics. This study suggests policy implications for supporting fathers' work-family reconciliation.

지역무역협정(RTA)과 국가 간 무역량 결정요인 분석 (The Relation between Trade Volume and Regional Trade Agreements)

  • 안소영;배연호
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제72권
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2016
  • Using the gravity model, this paper analyzes empirically how the world trade in goods is affected by regional trade agreements(RTAs) which have been spreading rapidly since the mid-1990s. This paper attempt to do the panel data analysis about 174 countries during the period of 1994-2008. These panel data include 157 RTAs. It is meaningful that this paper uses comprehensive data to analyze the net effect of regional trade agreements on the global trade volume. This provides a clue as to the answer to the stumbling block debate raised early in the regional trade agreement. Also, confirming how the participation of the WTO affected the trade volume among the member countries, the WTO-related dummy variables are additionally introduced to this gravity model. And as far as we know, the state system-related variables is first considered in this model. This variable reflects the social and cultural environments of countries as the proxy variable representing the sociocultural homogeneity. In all regressions, joining to the WTO and consistency of the state system have a positive effect on increasing the trade volumes between countries. According to the analysis of RTA trade effects, RTAs, on average, increase the volume of trade within the RTA region by 27%~37%, and decrease the volume of trade between the regional and the non-regional nation by 1.2%~3.4%.Therefore, the net effect of regional trade agreements on the promotion of global welfare is positive. For robustness check, we also introduce the interaction term of the dummy variable which reflects the RTA tightening and the continuous variable which reflects the distance effect. As a result, the RTAs alleviate the trade-decreasing effect which is caused by the distance between the countries.

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여성결혼이민자가 체험한 교육문화와 문화적응에 관한 질적 사례연구 (A Qualitative Case Study on the Educational Culture Experienced by Married Immigrant Women and their Acculturation)

  • 김승희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the educational culture experienced by married immigrant women in their own country, as well as their internalizing process of the educational culture in Korea, using a qualitative case study. The purpose of this study was to help married immigrant women solve the problem of acculturation based on their own educational and cultural experiences and to overcome limitations of previous studies, which dealt with the problem of acculturation superficially. Participants were 17 married immigrant women from eight countries who resided in Jeonnam and Jeonbuk provinces. They were selected by the sampling strategy of maximum variation. Data were collected through archives and in-depth interviews and analyzed using within-case analysis and cross-case analysis. The results showed that married immigrant women had no experience of attending private institutions and had good memories of their school life. Based on these kinds of experiences, they criticized Korean mothers who urged their children to attend private institutions. They respected their children's opinions and allowed their children to select private institutions. Despite married immigrant women apparently suffering from acculturation, they educate their children according to their own philosophy and method of education. That is, they solve the problem of acculturation actively and independently. Consequently, in order to help married immigrant women solve the problem of acculturation, it is necessary to respect the difference in the cultures and frame a system that develops the activity and subjectivity of married immigrant women.

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소규모 공공교육 시설 임대형 민자사업(BTL)의 수행구조 개선모델 (A Model for Improving Performance Structure of Build-Transfer-Lease in Small Public Educational Facilities)

  • 김승섭;정상민;구충완;구교진;현창택;홍태훈
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2007
  • 최근 국민의 교육 복지 문화와 관련된 사회적 인프라시설에 대한 요구수준이 높아지고 있으나, 정부에서는 정부재정 여건상 국민요구에 부응한 시설투자를 적절한 시기에 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 정부에서는 민간투자 제도로서 BTL 방식을 도입하였다. 이에 본 연구는 소규모 공공교육 시설사업에 BTL 방식을 도입함으로써 발생될 수 있는 문제점의 구조적 원인을 파악하고자 하였고, BTL 사업의 제도적 보완 및 컨소시엄의 구조적인 개선안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 BTL 사업의 합리적인 추진절차를 마련하고, 지방 중소건설업체의 활성화 및 복합화를 추진하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

최한기의 기학적 지리학과 지리연구방법론 (Han-Ki Choi's Chi-hak and Geography)

  • 최원석
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2009
  • 최한기는 지리를 지지 및 지도, 지구, 지기(地氣), 풍수의 포괄적인 범주로 인식하였고, 지리에서 지도와 지지의 역할을 중요하게 생각하였다. 최한기의 학문적인 목적은 기화(氣化)의 체인(體認)을 통해서 천도(天道)를 규명하고 인도(人道)를 밝혀 이상적인 대동사회(大同社會)를 구현하기 위함이었고, 그의 지리학은 이러한 목적을 이루기 위한 실학으로서의 구체적 수단이자 방법이었다. 최한기는 지리에 대한 이해의 확충을 통해서 인도(人道)를 밝히는 것을 지리학의 연구 의의로 삼았고, 지리와 사람의 교섭을 중시하여, 지리학의 토대이자 연구목적이 되는 사람과의 관계적인 본질을 강조하였다. 최한기의 기학 체계는 지리학에 기초하여 성립되었고, 역으로 최한기의 지리학은 기학적 토대에서 이루어졌다. 지지학 지기학 지구학은 기학적 지리학을 달성하기 위한 계통적 체계로 구성되었다. 한국지리학사에서 최한기의 위상은 조선시대의 지리학적 전통과 서구 근대지리학의 성과를 포괄적으로 잇는 가교적인 위치에 자리 잡고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 그의 독창적인 학문체계의 구성은 한국적 지리학의 정체성 수립에 한 지침이 될 수 있는 이정표로서의 의의를 지니고 있다. 최한기의 지리학적 정체성은 지지학 지기학 지구학의 삼자가 기학적인 바탕에서 상호 통합된 체계를 갖춘 것으로서, 그의 지리학적 비젼은 근대서구지리학의 틀과 한계를 뛰어넘은 새로운 패러다임을 제시한 것으로서 역사적 의미가 있다.

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Finding Ways to Improve the Bilingual Teaching and Learning Method of Children of Multicultural Families Applying Waldorf Education

  • Kim, Jae-Nam;Moon, Kyung-Im
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2019
  • 현재 우리 사회는 전반적으로 출산율이 감소하여 학령인구가 줄어들고 있지만 다문화 학생은 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 사회 현상을 맞이하고 있다. 우리 모두는 포노사피엔스 시대를 함께 살아가야 하는 다문화가족 자녀들에게 효과적인 이중 언어 교수학습법이 이루어져 우리 사회의 구성원으로 자신 있게 살아갈 수 있게 해 주어야 한다. 이를 위해 다문화 가족 자녀들이 언어와 문화의 편견으로부터 자유롭고 소통과 상호작용이 활발하게 이루어질 수 있는 이중 언어 교수학습법이 절실히 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 다문화가족 자녀들의 발달주기, 학령, 한국어 구사 능력에 따라 교수학습법을 다양하게 적용한 맞춤형 이중 언어 교육 방안을 제시한다. 제시된 다문화가정 자녀의 이중 언어 교수학습법은 발도르프 교육원리를 준용한 교수학습법이다.

The Effects of Mobile phone Dependence and Fandom Activities on the Satisfaction of life of Adolescents : Mediating Effect of Self-Resilience

  • Bang, Sung-A
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 살펴보고자 한국 아동 청소년 패널조사(KCYS)의 중1 패널데이터를 대상으로 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 청소년들의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 올바른 휴대폰 사용과 팬덤활동에 관한 실천적 정책적 방안을 제언하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 분석방법으로 AMOS 23.0을 활용하였으며, 연구결과, 첫째, 청소년의 삶의 만족도가 높을수록 휴대폰 의존도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 휴대폰 의존도는 자아탄력성에 의해 삶의 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 청소년들의 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 사회정서발달 및 급변하는 문화 활동에 맞는 맞춤형 프로그램이 개발 보급되어야 할 것 임을 시사하고 있다.

자살예방을 위한 주거환경 계획요소 및 실태 분석 - 공공임대주택을 대상으로 (Design Elements of Residential Environment of Multi-family Housing for Suicide Prevention and Empirical Analysis - Focused on Public Rental Housing)

  • 이승지;이은진;노태린
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive the residential environment design elements that affect suicide, and then analyze the actual situation in terms of suicide prevention and suggest implications. Methods: The study was conducted through literature analysis, field surveys, and interviews with stakeholders. Results: As a result of extracting the variables related to the residential environment that affect suicide suggested in a total of 18 papers, 15 variables were extracted and organized into major categories such as housing type, health and welfare facilities, leisure and cultural facilities, and living environment. Next, we selected a public rental housing complex with a relatively high suicide rate among multi-family housing as the case, and conducted a empirical analysis. It was investigated that the facilities were insufficient, and apart from the quantitative satisfaction of the rest, various problems were exposed, such as the classification of users according to age and insufficient management in terms of the actual use of residents including suicide attempters. Implications: First, it is necessary to search for the design direction of the residential environment for suicide prevention. Second, it is necessary to find a way to solve the exclusion phenomenon that appears in space and programs. Third, when planning a space for suicide prevention, understanding of the behavior of high-risk groups should be reflected.

발달장애인 미술교육 현장종사자의 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 (Narrative Inquiry on the Experiences of Field Workers in Art Education for the Developmental Disabled)

  • 조민주;허윤정
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 발달장애인 현장종사자들이 현장에서 어떤 경험을 하고 있으며 그 경험이 가진 의미는 무엇인지를 알아보기 위해 발달장애인 미술교육 현장종사자 5인의 심층 면담을 통해 질적 연구로써 Clandinin과 Connelly가 제시한 내러티브 탐구를 수행하였다. 연구 목적에 따라 개인의 교육경험을 통해 생기는 개인적 내러티브, 그들이 속한 문화적, 사회적 내러티브, 교육기관인 학교, 복지관, 아동방문미술교육기관의 제도적 내러티브를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 아동기부터 성인기까지의 발달장애인 미술교육 연구에 이바지하는 기초자료로 의미가 있으며 현장종사자들이 제시한 발달장애인 미술교육의 방향을 통해 논의가 확장되길 제언한다.