• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.242-249
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of cultural competence and its influencing factors among 530 dental hygiene students. The analysis was performed using PASW Statistics ver. 18.0, and the following conclusions were drawn. Cultural knowledge levels showed a significant difference according to general characteristics in four components of cultural competence levels. Cultural competence and its four components were higher in subjects who have a religion (p<0.05). The differences in cultural competence levels according to culture-related characteristics are as follows. In individuals with experience of taking foreign culture-related classes, intention to work overseas, or fluency in a foreign language, cultural competence levels and its four components such as cultural comfort, knowledge, awareness, and behavior intent were higher (p<0.05). Intention of overseas employment was the factor most strongly influencing the level of cultural competence of the subjects. The more intention the subjects have to work overseas, the more they have experienced foreign culture-related lessons, the more fluently they speak a foreign language, and the higher level of cultural competency they reached (p<0.05). As the research results show, it is necessary to establish a continuing plan to understand and communicate with individuals of other cultures through foreign language and foreign culture classes in schools in order to improve the level of cultural competence. This education would reduce the fear and stress that subjects might make a mistake in meeting with people from other cultures, and it could be a preparatory process to actively carry out dental hygiene practice with foreigners.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2010

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of health behavior and self-esteem and the relationship between the two factors among elementary school students with multi-cultural family background. Participants: Survey participants were 87 multi-cultural family children who lived in Seoul and Kyoungi areas and were registered in the local elementary schools. Methods: Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interview survey. Elementary education majored undergraduate students who participated in the education support program for multi-cultural family children in the Ministry of Education and Science and primary researcher of this study interviewed the target students and finished the survey questionnaire based on the students' responses. Survey included general characteristics, multi-cultural family characteristics, self-esteem, and (physical, mental, and social) health behavior. Results: 1. The self-esteem scores of the multi-cultural families children were greater in girl than boys among the children whose parents were graduated from college or more, and whose father had his job. The participants' health behavior scores were different by mothers' educational level. 2. The better they speak in English the greater the self-esteem scores. There was no statistical difference in health behavior scores by the participants' multi-cultural family background. 3. Self-esteem had moderate level correlation with health behavior (r= .56, p= .00) including all sub-categories of physical, mental, and social health. Conclusions: Positive self-esteem level is more sensitive to explain multi-cultural family children's health behaviors, which means that self-esteem is an important factor determining multi-cultural children's health behaviors and their health status in future. Therefore, more research to identify the factors related to health behaviors should be supported and the health promotion programs utilizing self-esteem should be developed for the child and youth with multi-cultural family backgrounds.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2016

Background: This study aims at making a survey on health care service providers' cultural competence and making an appraisal of Chinese medical tourists on service quality, health care service providers' cultural competence, perceived value, and satisfaction. Methods: The data was collected from August until November, 2014 and 150 health care service providers and 65 Chinese medical tourists from 12 medical institutions in Daegu were enrolled in analysis. Results: The results showed that health care service provider's knowledge on Chinese culture was very low with 33.5% of correct answer. Health care service providers were found to get 3.82 point on a 5 point-scale in cultural perception, 3.53 points in cultural sensitivity, and 2.85 points in cultural skills. Chinese medical tourists were analyzed to give 4.08 points on a 5-point scale to satisfaction on health care service, followed by 4.01 points to health care service quality, 4.00 points to perceived value of health care service, and last 3.85 points to a health care service providers' cultural skills. However, there was a difference in points in cultural skills between health care service providers and Chinese medical tourists. Chinese medical tourists' satisfaction with health care service in Daegu was found to be comparatively high, but in relation to satisfaction with communication, it was found to be relatively low. Conclusion: Through this research, health care service providers' knowledge level of Chinese culture and cultural skills were low while they seemed to take a half-hearted attitude towards educational experience for building up cultural competence and foreign patient service response.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2020

Although the demand and awareness of public regarding social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas would increase recently, the sustainability of them has continuously decreased. To derive policy directions for improvements of social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas, This study analyzed willingness to pay for social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas and its determinants by uisng contigent valuation method. The results show that the willingness to pay for social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas is positively affected by awareness of the importance of agriculture, interest in problems regarding agriculture in Korea, awareness of social functions of agriculture, and experience in rural life. These results would imply that policies for the improvement of public awareness and experiences increase the value of social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas. In addition, the results imply that more diverse education programs and activities are required in order to change awareness of future generations in response to decreases in population having experiences in agriculture and rural life due to urbanization. Lastly, the results show that the average willingness to pay for social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas is about 35,600 won, and total willingness to pay for social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas is about 998.3 billion won. This is much larger than the government budget on enhancement of social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas in 2019. This difference between government budget and the total willingness to pay implies that Korean government would be required more positive policies to maintain and enhance social-cultural functions of agriculture and rural areas.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2013

이산화질소($NO_2$) 농도에 따른 전통직물의 손상특성을 정량적으로 확인하고자 가스 열화실험을 수행하였다. 견, 면, 모시, 삼베의 무염색직물 시편, 천연염색(적색, 황색, 청색, 흑색)직물 시편을 온도 $20^{\circ}C$, 습도 50%, 환기횟수 1/hr 조건의 가스부식시험기 챔버 내에서 $NO_2$ 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 ppm 농도로 각각 1일 노출한 후 광학적, 화학적, 물리적 측정방법으로 손상도를 평가하였다. 이 결과, 전통직물은 $NO_2$ 1 ppm/day에서 색차 증가, 변퇴색등급 저하가 나타났고, 10 ppm/day에서 질산이온($NO_3{^-}$) 농도 증가, pH 감소, 카르보닐기 및 C-$NO_2$ 작용기 증가가 나타났으며, 100 ppm/day에서 인장강도 감소가 나타났다. 또한 무염색직물에서는 견, 삼베의 색차 증가, 삼베의 $NO_3{^-}$ 증가 및 인장강도 감소가 크게 나타났고, 염색직물에서는 청색, 황색직물의 색차 증가, 황색직물의 $NO_3{^-}$ 증가, 삼베, 모시의 인장강도 감소가 크게 나타났다. 이를 통해 $NO_2$에 의한 전통직물의 광학적, 화학적, 물리적 손상농도는 각각 1 ppm/day, 10 ppm/day, 100 ppm/day임을 도출하였다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권35호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2014

완형유리구슬을 비파괴 분석법으로 검증하고 충청지역 출토 유리구슬과 비교분석하여 지역별 시대별 유리구슬의 특징을 분류하고자한다. CaO, $Al_2O_3$(안정제), MgO 등 미량검출 성분은 차이가 미미하였으며, $SiO_2$(주제), $Na_2O$(융제) 분석결과 값 차이가 다른 성분에 비해 컸다. 선행연구 비교 분석결과 문성리 유적 Soda Glass 군은 LCHA형, HCLA형, LCA-B형이 모두 나타났으며, 백제시대 유리구슬로 추정된다. Potash glass 군의 경우 문성리 유적 유리 Potash glass 군은 I형, III형이 모두 나타났다. MgO와 $K_2O$ 함량에 따른 융제($Na_2O$) 성분원료 구분하면 선행연구 및 문성리 유적 유리구슬 모두 MgO 와 $K_2O$의 함량이 1.5 wt.% 이하이므로 광물원료에서 소다를 취한 것으로 판단된다. 한국 출토 금박구슬의 계통분류에 따라 문성리 유적 금박유리구슬을 분류하면 금박 네트론유리(Soda Glass) I형(학곡리, 양동리, 탕정, 남산리, 두정동, 복암리) 유사하다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.714-729
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• 2016

근대 이후 국민국가의 출현으로 국가 시민성이 강조되어 온 것이 사실이다. 그러나 최근 세계화의 물결 속에서 경계화된 영역을 통해 담보되고 공고히 되는 국가 시민성의 영향력은 갈수록 줄어들고 있다. 세계화는 한 국가의 시민들로 하여금 밖으로는 지구촌 사회에 걸맞는 글로벌 시민성을, 안으로는 다문화 사회에 적합한 문화적 시민성을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 경향은 시민성에 대한 지리적 초점이 정치적 영역에서 점차 사회적 문화적 영역으로 이동 확장하고 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 개인의 일상적인 측면 역시 강조되면서, 시민성은 서구적 관점에서 표준화된 개인에서 젠더, 연령, 계층, 민족 등의 사회적 차이에 근거한 비서구적 관점, 즉 미시적인 일상적 공간에서의 포섭과 배제로 확장되고 있다. 이처럼 개인의 충성과 의무를 강조하는 국가 시민성 일변도에서 벗어나 개인의 권리와 차이를 강조하는 문화적 시민성과 일상적 시민성이라는 새로운 시민성의 공간이 도래하고 있는 것이다. 이는 한 국가가 공통적인 국가 시민성을 구축해야 하는 과제와 함께, 개인 또는 시민의 다양성 역시 인정해야 하는 도전에 직면하고 있음을 말해 준다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1731-1741
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• 2010

Personal appearance attitude about the ideal beauty is influenced by the context of the culture one belongs to. In a cultural sphere the higher public self-consciousness individuals have then the more sensitive one would be to the sociocultural pressure about thinness and thus the higher the expectations about the ideal appearance. Accordingly, in that culture one would have more body shame when they do not reach the ideal beauty standard. This study examines the difference between Korean and German culture, with a focus on the age group of university students who are especially sensitive to aesthetic consciousness. The results are as follows: There were differences of public self-consciousness, perceived sociocultural pressure, appearance internalization, appearance awareness and body shame between the two cultural spheres; in addition, Korean female university students were significantly higher in all the variables when compared to German female university students. The higher public self-consciousness and perceived sociocultural pressure then the higher the internalization of the ideal appearance; the ideal appearance awareness increased the body shame. In the case of the German female university student group, public self-consciousness influenced body shame directly; however, in case of the Korean female university student group public self-consciousness were not directly affective. Rather, perceived sociocultural pressures directly affected body shame and showed the difference between the cultural spheres. Finally, in regards to the direct effect about body shame, the German female university student group noted the influence of public self-consciousness as the most significant; however, the Korean female university student group noted the influence of sociocultural pressure as the most significant.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 공주 마곡사오층석탑을 대상으로 3차원 스캐닝 시스템을 적용하여 디지털 복원 및 구조안정성평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 16방향에서 측정한 레이저 스캐닝 데이터를 7단계의 데이터처리 프로그램 과정에 활용하여 석탑의 디지털복원을 완성했다. 디지털복원 결과, 전반적으로 층별 부재의 높이와 폭은 방위에 따라 약간의 차이가 있었고, 각 층별 옥개석의 폭은 매우 큰 차이를 나타냈다. 탑신의 층별 폭은 1층에서 5층으로 갈수록 줄어들지만 체감비율은 일정하지 않았다. 구조해석을 위한 3차원 영상분석 결과, 1층 탑신이 남동쪽으로 기울어진 것을 제외하고는 2층 탑신부터 상륜부까지 모두 북서쪽으로 변위가 발생하였다. 이와 같은 3차원 영상분석이 석조문화재에 지속적으로 사용되기 위해서는 측정방법의 정량화가 필요하며, 훼손도 정량평가와 같은 다양한 분야에도 적용되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2020

Purpose: The baby boomers and the millennials, who make up the largest share of the market, are showing the gap in their differentiated cultural styles. The purpose of this study is to study the consumption propensity and purchasing determinants of the baby boomers generation and the millennials generation, which have become a very important key pillar in shaping the market based on the cultural dimension model theory of h(=>H)opstead, and to identify the difference Research design, data, and methodology: In order to verify the research hypotheses, The data was collected from the baby boomers and the millennials using online questionnaires. The pre-test was conducted from October 10 to 12, 2019, and the main survey was conducted from October 15 to 25. A total of 230 copies were recalled, and the final 219 copies were used for the final analysis. Results: The consumption propensity between the baby boomers and the millennials differed in resource saving purchase propensity and impulse buying propensity. The baby boomers showed higher resource saving purchase propensity than the millennials, while the millennials showed higher impulse buying propensity. There was a difference in the determinants to purchasing only in the evaluation factor. Results of gender differences by generation, baby boomers differed in their planned purchase propensity, and women were higher. The millennials generation differed in resource saving purchase propensity and awareness propensity for others, all higher in men. In determinants to purchasing, the baby boomers did not differ in gender, and the millennials did differ in product factors. A canonical correlations analysis of the relationship between the baby boomers and the millennials showed a significant relationship between consumption propensity and determinants to purchasing. Also, the baby boomer generation has the biggest link between impulse buying propensity and evaluation factor. The millennials generation showed the biggest link between resource saving purchase and product factors. Conclusions: This study compared consumption propensity and determinants to purchasing of baby boomers and millennials on the basis of Hopstead's cultural dimension model theory to identify differences between generations, presenting practical and theoretical implications for establishing a correct understanding and specific marketing strategy among generation.