• 제목/요약/키워드: cultural center

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중원역사문화권 설정의 의미와 활용 방안 (The Significance and Utilization of the Jungwon Historical and Cultural Area)

  • 성정용;양시은
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.204-227
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 중원이라는 명칭이 갖고 있는 역사성과 그 시공간적인 범위를 개관해봄으로써 '역사문화권 정비 등에 관한 특별법'에 중원역사문화권 설정의 타당성과 필요성을 제기하고 중원역사문화권의 활용 방안을 함께 모색해보았다. 국토의 중심이라는 의미를 내포한 중원은 지리적으로는 충주를 중심으로 계립령과 죽령, 그리고 남한강과 북한강을 통해 남북으로 한반도를 이어주는 핵심 지역으로서의 전략적 가치를 가지고 있다. 고대 국가가 태동하는 마한 시기부터 서쪽으로는 미호천 유역인 청주와 진천 일대, 동쪽으로는 충주 일원이 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있었으며, 이후 백제와 고구려·신라가 중원 지역을 차지하기 위해 치열한 접전을 벌이는 과정에서 삼국 문화의 교섭과 융합으로 중원 문화가 탄생하게 되었다. 특히 신라는 중원경을 중심으로 청주에는 서원경, 원주에는 북원경을 설치하는 등 중원 지역을 계속 중요시 하였다. 우리는 그간 고구려·백제·신라의 고대 국가 중심의 사관에 매몰되어 있다 보니 중원 지역에 대한 온전한 가치를 간과해왔는데, 앞으로는 중원역사문화권의 중요성을 인식하고 이를 어떻게 활용할 것인가에 대한 고민도 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 중원의 문화유산 생생 정보 공개 서비스, 지역 주민과 함께하는 역사문화유산 체험 및 교육프로그램, 문화유산을 적극 활용한 중원의 역사·문화·관광 콘텐츠의 개발 및 운영, 중원역사문화권의 정체성 규명을 위한 학술조사 및 연구의 활성화 등이 우선적으로 이루어져야 함을 제시하였다.

포항 광정산 일대 산출 뇌록으로 제조한 안료의 특성 분석 (Analysis on Characteristics of Pigments Manufactured with Various Neorok Produced from Mt. Gwangjeongsan, Pohang)

  • 문성우;강영석;김지선;황가현;박주현;이선명;정혜영
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2020
  • 뇌성산은 국내 유일한 뇌록의 산출지이다. 본 산출지는 지질학적 가치와 함께 전통안료의 공급지로서의 역사·문화적 가치를 인정받아 2013년에 천연기념물 제547호로 지정 및 관리되어 연구 및 활용이 제한되었으며 이로 인한 뇌록의 제한적 공급에 따른 전통안료 복원에 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 최근 광정산 일대에서 뇌록이 다량 산출되어 전통안료 복원을 위한 공급지로 기대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 광정산 일대에서 산출되는 뇌록으로 제조한 안료의 특성을 분석하고 추후 안료로서의 활용 가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 제조한 안료의 특성 분석 결과, 뇌성산 뇌록은 대부분 셀라도나이트로 구성되어 있으며 광정산 뇌록은 셀라도나이트 외 크리스토발라이트, 트리디마이트 등의 유리질 특성을 보이는 광물이 함유되어 있었다. 광정산 뇌록안료는 광물 종류 및 함량의 차이에 따라 색도, 입도, 흡유량, 안정성 평가 결과가 달라지는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 GJS-2는 광물 조성비 및 물성, 안정성 면에서 뇌성산 뇌록과 유사한 특성을 보였다. 이를 통해 천연기념물 지정으로 활용하기 어려운 뇌성산 뇌록을 대신하여 추후 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

해초류를 이용한 천연 바이오 접착제 개발 기반 연구 (Base Study Related with Development of Natural Bio-Adhesives Using Seaweeds)

  • 한원식;오승준;김영미;이유진;김예진;박민선;위광철
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2018
  • 종이 공예 및 한지 산업, 문화재 보존 등에 활용을 위한 천연 바이오 접착제를 개발하기 위해 해초류 중 갈조류, 홍조류의 복합 다당류를 추출하여 이를 접착 성분으로 사용하였다. 갈조류는 감태, 다시마, 대황, 미역, 홍조류는 도박, 우뭇가사리, 풀가사리, 후노리로 갈조류와 홍조류에 포함된 비수용성 Ca 착물 형태의 다당류를 수용성의 1 가 알칼리 금속이 포함된 수용성 다당류들로 변형하여 추출하고 알코올 침전을 이용하여 다당류만을 얻고자 하였다. 갈조류는 다시마의 접착 인장 강도가 21.58 kgf, 홍조류는 도박이 32.99 kgf를 나타내어 물풀(18.45 kgf)과 딱풀(20.45 kgf)로 알려진 고체풀의 접착력에 상회하는 결과를 나타내었다. 이 추출된 다당류들은 추출 환경에 따라서 추출 수율이 결정되었지만, 접착도에는 차이를 나타나지 않고 있어서 추출 환경이 아니라 생육 환경에 의해 다당류의 형태가 결정되어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 추출 시에 다단계의 알코올 침전법을 사용함으로 추출 과정에서 단백질 및 기타 다당류를 제외한 구성 성분들이 제거된 결과가 나타나서 곰팡이 배양이 되지 않는 안정한 결과를 보이고 있었으며, 단순 용해에 의한 접착제 제작 후에도 곰팡이의 발생이 없어서 친환경 접착 재료로서의 사용이 가능한 결과를 나타내었다.

Nd/YAG레이저를 이용한 포항중성리신라비 표면오염물 제거와 보존처리 (Conservation of Removing Surface Contaminants on Silla monument at Jungsung-ri using Nd:YAG Laser Cleaning System)

  • 이태종;김사덕;이주완;오정현;이명성
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 2011
  • 포항중성리신라비는 2009년 경상북도 포항시에서 발견되었다. 부정형 형태를 가진 비석의 크기는 최대높이 105cm, 너비 47.6~49.6cm, 두께 13.8~14.7cm, 무게는 115kg이다. 비석은 흑운모화강암이며 보존처리 공정은 훼손지도 제작, 표면 오염물 세척, 에틸실리케이트를 이용한 강화처리 순서로 진행하였다. 레이저를 이용한 검은색 표면 오염물 제거를 위해 표면의 60%이상을 덮고 있는 검은색 오염물을 분석하였다. 분석목적은 오염물 확인 뿐 만 아니라 동일한 오염물을 가진 암석을 확보하여 예비세척을 실시하기 위해서다. 암석 확보를 위한 현장조사 중 경주남산 시료를 p-XRF로 분석한 결과 역시 중성리신라비와 유사하게 Mn이 높게 검출되었다. 중성리신라비와 같이 동일 오염물로 확인된 암석을 10개의 샘플로($5cm{\times}5cm$) 제작하여 Nd/YAG Laser로 예비 세척하였다. 포터블현미경을 이용한 표면 관찰 결과 파워 460mJ, 파장 1,064nm, 방사횟수는 $25cm^2$당 1,800~2,300회가 가장 효과적이었다. 위의 조건을 감안하여 비석 전체를 세척 후 강화처리 하였으며 보존처리에 대한 평가는 색차계 측정 및 성분분석을 통해 오염물 제거 정도를 확인하였다. 색차계 측정 결과 명도($L^*$)값이 $33{\rightarrow}49$로 상승하여 밝아진 것을 수치로 확인하였으며 성분분석 결과 Mn 함량이 $50,000{\pm}5,000ppm{\rightarrow}10,000{\pm}2,000pmm$로 80%가량 감소하여 오염물 역시 줄어들었음을 알 수 있다.

특정 대상에 대한 개인 수준의 문화적 성향이 사용자 경험에 미치는 조절효과에 대한 실증적 연구: 미국, 독일, 러시아의 4개 디지털 기기 사용자를 대상으로 (An Empirical Study on How the Moderating Effects of Individual Cultural Characteristics towards a Specific Target Affects User Experience: Based on the Survey Results of Four Types of Digital Device Users in the US, Germany, and Russia)

  • 이인성;최지웅;김소령;이기호;김진우
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.113-145
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    • 2009
  • Recently, due to the globalization of the IT(Information Technology) market, devices and systems designed in one country are used in other countries as well. This phenomenon is becoming the key factor for increased interest on cross-cultural, or cross-national, research within the IT area. However, as the IT market is becoming bigger and more globalized, a great number of IT practitioners are having difficulty in designing and developing devices or systems which can provide optimal experience. This is because not only tangible factors such as language and a country's economic or industrial power affect the user experience of a certain device or system but also invisible and intangible factors as well. Among such invisible and intangible factors, the cultural characteristics of users from different countries may affect the user experience of certain devices or systems because cultural characteristics affect how they understand and interpret the devices or systems. In other words, when users evaluate the quality of overall user experience, the cultural characteristics of each user act as a perceptual lens that leads the user to focus on a certain elements of experience. Therefore, there is a need within the IT field to consider cultural characteristics when designing or developing certain devices or systems and plan a strategy for localization. In such an environment, existing IS studies identify the culture with the country, emphasize the importance of culture in a national level perspective, and hypothesize that users within the same country have same cultural characteristics. Under such assumptions, these studies focus on the moderating effects of cultural characteristics on a national level within a certain theoretical framework. This has already been suggested by cross-cultural studies conducted by scholars such as Hofstede(1980) in providing numerical research results and measurement items for cultural characteristics and using such results or items as they increase the efficiency of studies. However, such national level culture has its limitations in forecasting and explaining individual-level behaviors such as voluntary device or system usage. This is because individual cultural characteristics are the outcome of not only the national culture but also the culture of a race, company, local area, family, and other groups that are formulated through interaction within the group. Therefore, national or nationally dominant cultural characteristics may have its limitations in forecasting and explaining the cultural characteristics of an individual. Moreover, past studies in psychology suggest a possibility that there exist different cultural characteristics within a single individual depending on the subject being measured or its context. For example, in relation to individual vs. collective characteristics, which is one of the major cultural characteristics, an individual may show collectivistic characteristics when he or she is with family or friends but show individualistic characteristics in his or her workplace. Therefore, this study acknowledged such limitations of past studies and conducted a research within the framework of 'theoretically integrated model of user satisfaction and emotional attachment', which was developed through a former study, on how the effects of different experience elements on emotional attachment or user satisfaction are differentiated depending on the individual cultural characteristics related to a system or device usage. In order to do this, this study hypothesized the moderating effects of four cultural dimensions (uncertainty avoidance, individualism vs, collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, and power distance) as suggested by Hofstede(1980) within the theoretically integrated model of emotional attachment and user satisfaction. Statistical tests were then implemented on these moderating effects through conducting surveys with users of four digital devices (mobile phone, MP3 player, LCD TV, and refrigerator) in three countries (US, Germany, and Russia). In order to explain and forecast the behavior of personal device or system users, individual cultural characteristics must be measured, and depending on the target device or system, measurements must be measured independently. Through this suggestion, this study hopes to provide new and useful perspectives for future IS research.

평생교육으로서의 색채교육 프로그램 현황 및 개발 방향 연구 (A study on the current status and development of color education programs as lifelong education)

  • 김재희;김문영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.376-388
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and contents of color-related education programs as lifelong education and to determine the necessity of color education and directions for future development. The findings of this study, first show that the general welfare center, which is striving to develop abilities and promote welfare, was opened mainly for professional education, rather than hobby-oriented education. Accordingly, pricing was set at a lower level than the three institutions and centers, but without a variety of programs or hobby-oriented courses. Second, as the purpose of the set-up is to be established, the general welfare center should be considered an area for hobbies along with expertise, and various courses should be opened. Although the department store's cultural center focused on programs for cultural and leisure use and promotion, it is necessary to extend the program to attempt to approach it in a short-term process rather than a one-time class. The lifelong education center established as a subsidiary of the university' was opened as an area for of painting such as oil painting and watercolor and drawing which have much in common school should learn and start basic theory and practice, so there was much difference. Third, if it is changed to a developed form of color-oriented education according to the purpose of each center and institution presented in the results of this research, a good response will be possible to further improve the quality of life and develop professionalism and creativity.

스포츠센터 실내공간구성과 디자인방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Interior Space Planning and Way of Interior Design in Sports center)

  • 강호섭
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제31호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest specific function of each areas and way to express reasonable interior elements within interior design of sports center in Korea. The method of this research is case study of sports center In various fields since 1980. During the study, it Is very clear that the most important points in designing of sports centers interior space to accomodate main body training areas and service area for the users. The other point is to explain within the space plan that there should be a clear understanding of general regulation for the installation element, function and behavioral facts. The social, cultural roles of sports center must have the function as a multi service facility. In summary this research is to present datas and suggestion to various areas in sports center and refine its new meaning of sports center space plan with much better designing.

일본의 농촌관광의 거점시설 기능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Function of Greentourism Core Facilities in Japan)

  • 이을규;김준경
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • The roles and needs for the greentourism facilities require the associated functions and systems which can be determined from considering the existing successful facilities. Some of successful examples for the greentourism facilities in Japan have been investigated, and their functions and systems carefully examined. This paper is intended to provide a meaningful step for introducing and applying the functions and systems for the greentourism facilities in Japan to Korea. The facilities should support the greentourism that leads to the active cultural exchange between urban and rural areas. The required specific facilities are discussed in this paper. For newly developed facilities, restaurants, specialty stores, and hotels may be effective facilities for the greentourism. The design for the entire greentourism facilities should consider, for the development of the area, the several kinds of required functions of the greentourism, such as the travel guide center, the marketing center, the information center, the business center, the human resources center, and the environment conservation center.

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새천년의 주민복지를 위한 커뮤니티 센터의 활동프로그램 제안 (A Study on the Activity Programs at Community Center for Citizens' Welfare toward New Millennium)

  • 권오정;곽인숙;이경희;최재순
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the demand for pubic welfare has been expended to the comprehensive services terms of cultural, medical and psychological aspects and provision of information. These various demands for welfare services to improve citizens'quality of life could be effectively met by an integrated community center covered small regions rather than many existing individual institutions focused on specific services covered wide regions. The purpose of this study was to develop the activity programs for a proposed new millennium community center The activity programs classified into five types (administrative services; information and counselling; health and sports; leisure and culture; and child care and educational services) and each type included various unique activity programs not only for specific age groups but also for all age groups. In order to operate a new millennium community center effectively, the legal supports and systematic organizations to manage the community center should be required. Discussions and recommendations for these issues were included in the study.

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The Mental Health of Ethnic Minority Youths in South Korea and Its Related Environmental Factors: A Literature Review

  • Lee, Yeeun;Lee, Minji;Park, Subin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: With increasing concerns for the rapidly growing minority population in South Korea, this literature review addressed a range of mental health risks among multiethnic youths (MY) in South Korea by 1) comparing mental health outcomes with those of native-born youths and 2) identifying multiple layers of relevant environmental factors, from family and school relationships to culture. Methods: We reviewed 54 studies that fulfilled specific inclusion criteria. Results: Multiple common risk/protective factors, including family separation, family relationship quality, parental socioeconomic and mental health status, social relationships at school, and cultural acceptance, were noted. Conclusion: In general, empirical evidence indicates that minority youths have relatively heightened risks for emotional and behavioral problems. Future studies must elucidate the complex interplay between multiple risk and protective factors and the long-term adaptation and mental health service utilization of MY.