• 보존과학연구
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• 통권14호
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• pp.45-76
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• 1993

Au-Cu alloyed coating layer were found by Hg-amalgam process and it seemed to be used Cu-amalgam process similar to Au-amalgam. Coated layer is dense and unique, Thickness of layer was 1.5 to $18.0\mum$ which had 95.3 to 99.8% purity of gold Matrix metal mostly cosists of forged copper alloy which had high purity and ferrite ($\alpha$) strusture. It showed excellent refining technical level at that time. Aowever, the nail, ferrous matrix used for strength needed, composed of silver foil packed and gold layer for adherence between ferrous matrix and gold layer

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권14호
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• pp.1-34
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• 1993

1. Metallurgical Properties of Iron artifacts excavated from Yangju-Mountain fortress were studied for the scientific conservation and metallurgical history of ancient Iron artifacts.2. Iron artifacts form Yangju-Mountain fortress were found to be the products of having well-established Carburizing and remelting technique in that period.3. These artifacts seem to be manufactured from very pure ores, because very pure ferrite structure and low impurity.4. Especially evidence of very suitable carburizing technic well-established and usealloying method of Fe-C system on purpose were found.5. Cast iron artifacts were found to be eutectic composition (4.31%) having lowestmelting point in Fe-C system.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.479-501
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• 2012

In this paper, I analyzed the russian cultural content of the russian textbook according to curriculum changes. The aim of this study is to analyze the content of the russian textbooks on russian culture. Our education of russian language begins in high school as a second language. And russian education in high school entirely depend on the textbook. In these circumstances, Russian textbooks play a very important role in the Russian language learning. For a practical and efficient language learning, acquisition of cultural knowledge is very important. Because cultural content can be learning motivational factors. But the contents of a textbook is not satisfactory enough to teach russian culture. More efficient textbook must be developed to advance student's linguistic ability.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.65-67
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• 2021

This paper fills a gap in smart tourism research by investigating the link between online representations and their physical counterparts. This sort of phenomenology visualizes a doubled cultural mimesis that can be described by the story of the ship of Theseus, where the original is replaced by an ongoing process of installing new components. In this sense, social reality is conceptualized as having real cultural events and the production of cultural items as well as having digital reproductions that appear and circulate online. These are accessed by a variety of platforms where reality is simulated onsite through augmented reality technology or remotely through forms of virtual reality. This paper seeks to frame and to present this notion and its potential impacts on destination culture particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.443-456
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• 2017

사명대사의 금란가사와 장삼은 역사적 인물의 유품이자 조선시대 불교 복식으로 1973년에 국가민속문화재 제29호로 지정되었다. 1984년 세척과 형태 유지를 위한 보존처리를 거쳐 표충사호국박물관에 보관되다가, 2013년 문화재청에서 실시한 정기조사 결과 재처리 필요성이 제기되었다. 금란가사는 본래 25조인데 두 조각으로 분리된 상태로 결실된 부분이 많고, 장삼 또한 깃의 일부가 남아있지 않아 원형 복원이 필요했다. 재처리 과정은 처리 전 조사, 세척, 보강직물 염색, 보강 및 복원, 훈증소독의 과정으로 진행되었다. 특히 새로운 보존처리 재료와 방법을 적용하여 손상되거나 결실된 부분을 보강, 복원하여 원형을 최대한 회복시키고자 하였다. 이번 보존처리는 보존처리의 가역성이라는 기본 원칙 하에 노후화된 보강 재료를 교체하고 발전된 방법을 적용한 직물 문화재의 재처리 사례에 대한 연구결과이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.270-282
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• 2016

커뮤니티센터란 주거지구 인근에 위치하여 지역사회의 문화 활동의 중심이 되는 각종 공공시설을 의미한다. 최근 통합적 문화 활동의 수요가 증가하면서 커뮤니티센터가 단순 여가활동이 아닌 복지, 체육, 생활예술, 교육 등 공동체복원 및 생활편의를 증진시키는 복합적 공간으로 변모하고 있다. 본 연구는 세종시 주거지형 U-City 체험지구 개발사업의 일환으로, 지역민의 문화 참여 접근성을 제고한다. 특히 체험위주의 공간을 제공함으로서 사회적 통합을 유도하여 궁극적으로 U-City가 만드는 소통과 체감의 도시공간으로 회복하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 공동체 회복 기능의 커뮤니티센터를 집중 연구함으로서 주거지형 U-City 서비스 계획에 적용할 수 있는 실질적 대안을 마련할 수 있다. 이는 기존의 관람형, 강좌형의 일 방향 커뮤니티센터가 아닌 지역주민이 직접 체험하고 자발적으로 참여하는 쌍방향 운영의 커뮤니티센터의 발전방향을 제시했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.19-25
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• 2008

Nihombashi district, which is located in a heart of Tokyo Metropolitan area, has been flourished as a Japanese economic and cultural center since Tokyo was developed as a capital. Nihombashi district has still remained the Edo idea of stylishness since the government of Edo was established in 1603. During Edo period, population of Edo (former name of Tokyo) reached one million. Edo became one of big city around the world. Nihombashi district has been transformed as economical, financial and cultural center, along with modern transformation of Tokyo. During high economic growth (1955-1975), Nihombashi Bridge and River, which used to a symbol of Tokyo, have been covered with elevated highways. The river was polluted whereas the river does not have any relationship with people's daily activities. Since Japan has focused on environment concern in 80's, people and companies in Nihombashi district and Nihombashi River also requested to restore Nihombashi district and Nihombashi River. There are a lot of projects going on related to regenerate the river and the community, such as to remove highways covered with the river, restore river environment and run water navigation. This article mentioned to introduce the project of Nihombashi River and Nihombashi district that regenerate the community to capitalize history and geographic characteristics in Nihombashi district, to run water navigation through the river, and to review outcomes through various projects.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.295-307
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• 2019

In the process of the conservation treatment of the glass eyes of the stone standing Maitreya of Daejosa temple, Buyeo (Treasure No. 217), a blackish material, expected to be the adhesive for fixing the glass eyes, was collected and analyzed. Infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (pyrolysis/GC/MS) were employed to identify the organic material in the sample. The IR analysis revealed the presence of materials such as apatite or bone black. The pyrogram of the sample was similar to that of Asian lacquer, among traditional adhesives. In particular, the pyrolysis/GC/MS analysis with online methylation detected 1,2-dimethoxy-3-pentadecylbenzene, methyl 7-(2,3- dimethoxyphenyl) heptanoate, and methyl 8-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)octanoate. These are known to be the pyrolysis products of catechol and its oxidation product, which indicated the presence of Asian lacquer in the sample. X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, and thermal gravimetry analysis showed that the sample contained ca. 60% inorganic substances, including apatite. Radiocarbon dating of the sample suggested that the blackish material was applied between the late 13^th and early 15^th century, revealing some discrepancy with the art-historical manufacturing time of the Maitreya. From the above analysis, it was concluded that Asian lacquer and bone ash were used to attach the glass eyes by forming a thick blackish lacquer layer.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2010

감은사지서삼층석탑의 표면오염물과 세척사례 조사 연구는 부재 표면에서 관찰되는 무기오염물의 성분분석과 오염물 제거 방법을 선정하기 위해 실시하였다. 표면오염물 조사는 육안관찰과 주사전자현미경, XRD를 이용하여 오염물의 상태를 파악하고 정성 정량분석을 통해 비교 분류하였다. 분석결과, 표면오염물은 철화합물이나 황화합물 등 화합물로 존재하며, 결정 형태는 원형, 타원형, 침상, 각형이 주를 이룬다. 오염물을 제거할 수 있는 방법을 검토한 결과, 미립재를 와류형식으로 분사하는 저압와류세척방법이 적당한 것으로 사료된다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.361-370
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• 2010

Gameunsaji West Stone Pagoda;Filler;Consolidation;Pore;Injection;Materials; 석조문화재의 내부공극은 강화처리만으로 효과를 보기 어렵고 고분자합성수지를 이용한 충전의 경우 재료적 이질감과 높은 강도, 저점도에 따른 유동성 향상으로 내부벽면만 접착, 강화되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 무기질 바탕의 다양한 충전제를 검색하여 충전효과검증을 통해 감은사지삼층석탑 공극부 충전에 효과적인 충전제를 선정, 보존처리를 실시하였다. 충전실험 결과 부재와 동일하거나 매우 유사한 물성을 지닌 KSE 500 STE + KSE Filler A KSE Filler B 조합을 사용하여 충전하였다. 서탑 전체표면적은 $252.6m^2$이며 이중 내부공극이 발달한 부분은 $17.77m^2$(7.03%)로 내부를 충전($24,885m{\ell}$)하였다.