• Title/Summary/Keyword: cultivar Ok Hwang 1ho

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Prediction and Identification of Biochemical Pathway of Acteoside from Whole Genome Sequences of Abeliophyllum Distichum Nakai, Cultivar Ok Hwang 1ho (미선나무 품종 옥황 1호의 유전체를 활용한 Acteoside 생화학 합성과정 예측 및 확인)

  • Park, Jaeho;Xi, Hong;Han, Jiyun;Lee, Jeongmin;Kim, Yongsung;Lee, Jun-mi;Son, Janghyuk;Ahn, Joungjwa;Jang, Taewon;Choi, Jisoo;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.76-91
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    • 2020
  • Whole genome sequence of Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai (Oleaceae) cultivar Ok Hwang 1 Ho, which is Korean endemic species, was recently sequenced to understand its characteristics. Acteoside is one of major useful compounds presenting various activities, and its several proposed biochemical pathways were reviewed and integrated to make precise biochemical pathway. Utilizing MetaPre-AITM which was developed for predicting secondary metabolites based on whole genome with the precise biochemical pathway of acteoside and the InfoBoss Pathway Database, we successfully rescued all enzymes involved in this pathway from the genome sequences, presenting that A. distichum cultivar Ok Hwang 1 Ho may produce acteoside. High-performance liquid chromatography result displayed that callus of A. distichum cultivar Ok Hwang 1 Ho contained acteoside as well as isoacteoside which may be derived from acteoside. Taken together, we successfully showed that MetaPre-AITM can predict secondary metabolite from plant whole genomes. In addition, this method will be efficient to predict secondary metabolites of many plant species because DNA can be analyzed more stability than chemical compounds.

Nut Characteristics of Walnut Hybrids (Juglans spp.) (호도나무 교잡종의 과실특성)

  • Lee, Uk;Lee, Moon-Ho;Hwang, Suk-In;Byun, Kwang-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to applicate fundamental data for breeding new cultivar through selection of superior individuals and to investigate its nut characteristics in walnut hybrids. Selection of superior individuals with good nut qualities including high nut weight (NWT, >13g) and percentage of weight relative to total weight of nut (PWR, >50%) was carried out and then 4 promising individuals ($Sansung 4{\times}Concord-8,\;Concord{\times}Sansungl,\;Concord{\times}Sansung4\;and\;McKinster{\times}Punghan1$) were selected by quantitative characters. Especially width of pad of suture was main factor in selection of nut with high PWR (percentage of weight relative to total weight of nut) In addition, kernel length showed high correlation with kernel and nut weight. Thickness of septem (TOP) also had an effect on ease of kernel removal (EKR). In qualitative characters, there is a great difference among the individuals and cross combinations as well as showed simultaneously various characteristics in the same individual.

Consideration of the Quantitative Nut Characteristics in Chestnut Hybrids (밤나무 교잡종(交雜種) 과실(果實)의 양적특성(量的特性)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Uk;Kim, Mahn-Jo;Lee, Moon-Ho;Hwang, Myoung-Soo;Hwang, Suk-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.1 s.158
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • This study, basic research for releasing new chestnut cultivar, is conducted to consider quantitative nut characteristics according to combinations and individuals In 11 chestnut hybrids. Number of bur on bearing branch(NBB) and nut yield(NY), which showed large difference among combinations, was superior in JO ($Joook{\times}Otanba$) and KO ($Kwangeun{\times}Otanba$) combinations, respectively. Average nut weight (NW) was 21.1g, the highest in EO ($Eunsan{\times}Otanba$) combination. Nut shape which was expressed to the rate of nut height and width, was investigated to the range of 1.13-1.23 in the all combinations, so nut shape of all combinations showed oval type. EO and JO combinations, which were measured to 30.0% and 27.5%, respectively in the percentage with the pericarp split(PPS), were produced more bad fruits than the others. OK ($Otanba{\times}Kwangeun$) combination, 1.7%, was the most excellent in the percentage of polyembryonic nuts(PPN), and the superior combinations which was measured to the below 5%, could be included five combinations. ER and RK combinations, were the highest values, 16.3% and $10.0kg/cm^2$, in soluble solids content(SSC) and kernel hardness (KH), respectively. NBB showed highly positive correlation with NY, but showed highly negative correlation with SSC and NW. NW showed highly positive correlation with PPS, but showed highly negative correlation with SSC and NH. PPS showed highly positive correlation with PPN. Eight individuals such as superior individuals could be selected by selection criteria.