• Title/Summary/Keyword: cubic spline

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Conversion between Decrement Models using Cubic Spline (삼차 스플라인 보간법을 활용한 탈퇴율 전환방법)

  • Kim, Ju Kyung;Lee, Hangsuck
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.549-568
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses conversion methods between multiple decrement models and associated single decrement models. One of most popular assumptions on fractional age is UDD(uniform distribution of decrement) or constant force of mortality in actuarial practice. Instead of these assumptions, this paper suggests cubic spline interpolation to approximate the distribution of fractional age with the continuous force of decrements. Conversion formulas are derived. The comparisons of these two methods based on the numerical data show that the cubic spline interpolation approach is more accurate.

Numerical solution of linear elasticity by preconditioning cubic spline collocation

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 1996
  • Numerical approximations to the linear elasticity are traditionally based on the finite element method. In this paper we propose a new formulation based on the cubic spline collocation method for linear elastic problem on the unit square. We present several numerical results for the eigenvalues of the matrix represented by cubic collocation method and preconditioner matrix which is preconditioned by FEM and FDM. Finally we present the numerical solution for some example equation.

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Interpolator Design for Cubic Parallel Manipulator (육면형 병렬공작기계의 보간기 설계)

  • Kim, H.;Hong, D.;Choi, W. C.;Song, J.-B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2001
  • In order to utilize a parallel machine tool for CAM system, the development of adequate interpolator is necessary. This paper presents a quintic B-spline interpolator with algorithm of limiting maximum interpolation error. The favored property of near arc-length parametrization in the curve representation is used in the implementation of the reference command generation. Then, this interpolator is applied to cubic parallel manipulator to show its validity.

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CUBIC B-SPLINE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE ROSENAU-BURGERS EQUATION

  • Xu, Ge-Xing;Li, Chun-Hua;Piao, Guang-Ri
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2017
  • Numerical solutions of the Rosenau-Burgers equation based on the cubic B-spline finite element method are introduced. The backward Euler method is used for discretization in time, and the obtained nonlinear algebraic system is changed to a linear system by the Newton's method. We show that those methods are unconditionally stable. Two test problems are studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. The computational results indicate that numerical solutions are in good agreement with exact solutions.

Extraction of Appendix from Ultrasonic Images by Using Cubic Spline (3차 스플라인을 이용한 초음파 영상에서의 충수 추출)

  • Choi, Sung-Su;Kim, Han-Byeol;Han, Min-Su;Park, Seung Ik;Kim, Kwang-Beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 검사자가 효율적으로 충수염을 진단할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 초음파 영상에서 충수를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 충수를 추출하는 과정은 초음파 영상에서 Ends_in Search Stretching 기법을 적용하여 명암 대비를 강조하고, Max-Min 이진화, 영역 레이블링, 잡음 제거, Cubic Spline 보간법을 적용하여 복부 근육의 하단 근막 부분을 추출한다. 초음파 영상에서 추출된 근막 영역을 제거한 후, K-Means 클러스터링과 영역 레이블링을 적용하여 충수 영역을 추출한다. 제안된 방법을 초음파 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 충수염을 진단하기에 적합한 충수 영역이 추출되는 것을 영상의학과 전문의를 통하여 확인하였다.

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A study of estimation and removal of baseline drift for the automated diagnosis of electrocardiogram (심전도 자동 진단을 위한 기저선 동요 평가 및 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁제;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • Estimation and removal procedures for baseline drift have been developed using linear, cubic spline, and bilineared transformed high pass filter. Linear and cubic spline interpolation with the PQ and TP segmens, which are considered to be isoelectric, as fiducial points ahve been estimated respectively. For a quantitative validation of the estimation procedure, 4 ECGs with arfificial baseline drift were constructed and analyzed by mean square error calculations and amplitude histograms. Also real ECGs were analyzed in a test set of the CSE data set 3 and set 4. Baseline drift detecton rule were designed and new method for the decision of fiducial point were constructed to avoid distorting as the case of premature ventricular or atrial contraction. From these comparison, proposed cubic spline method with PQ and TP segment (CS_PQ & TP) emerged as the most efficient method.

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Numerical Simulation of Cascade Flows with Rotor-Stator Interaction Using the Multiblocked Grid (중첩 격자계를 이용한 동익과 정익의 상호작용이 있는 익렬 유동해석)

  • Jung, Y. R.;Park, W. G.;Lee, S. W.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1999
  • The numerical procedure has been developed for simulating incompressible viscous flow around a turbine stage with rotor-stator interaction. This study solves 2-D unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The Marker-and-Cell concept is applied to efficiently solve continuity equation. To impose an accurate boundary condition, O-H multiblocked grid system is generated. O-type grid and H-type grid is generated near and outer rotor-stator The cubic-spline interpolation is applied to handle a relative motion of a rotor to the stator. Turbulent flows have been modeled by the Baldwin- Lomax turbulent model. To validate present procedure, the time averaged pressure coefficients around the rotor and stator are compared with experiment and a good agreement obtained.

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The Analysis of Munsell Value Function by Cubic Spline Method (Cubic Spline Method에 의한 Munsell Value Function의 해석)

  • Jeong, Hong-Soo;Kim, Gong-Ju;Im, Jin-Mo;Park, Pyong-Ki;Rhee, John M.
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method by Cubic Spline to analyze Munsell Value Function is proposed. The values calculated by this method are compared with ones by Judd's Polynomial and Cube Root Functions, etc. For performing these computation algorithms have been developed.

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Extension of Data Points and Smoothing of Munsell Color Space by Cubic Spline (Cubic Spline에 의한 Munsell Color Space Data Point의 확장 및 Smoothing)

  • Rhee, John M.;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ryu, Woon-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1990
  • An extension method of data points of Munsell color space is described. A cubic spline method is used for this extension and the charts made by the use of these points are recommended for general use in the textile industry in determining the Munsell notation (H, V, C) of a given color sample when the CIE sepcification (Y, x, y) is known. These data points are used for the analysis of the H-C plane of Munsell color space.

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Application of Cubic Spline Synthesis in On-Line Core Axial Power Distribution Monitoring (실시간 노심출력분포 측정을 위한 3차 SPLINE합성법의 응용)

  • In, Wang-Kee;Yoo, Hyung-Keun;Auh, Geun-Sun;Lee, Chong-Chul;Kim, Si-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 1991
  • The Core Operating Limit Supervisory System (COLSS) is digital computer based on-line monitoring system that is designed to assist the operator in monitoring of the Limiting Conditions for Operation. A current COLSS calculates axial power distribution based on in-core detector signals using 5th order Fourier series method. It was found that the 5th elder Fourier series method was not accurate for certain axial power shapes, especially saddle power shapes, resulting in thermal margin decrease. A cubic spline synthesis was applied to the COLSS in order to improve the axial power distribution monitoring for the various axial power shapes. The results showed that the cubic spline synthesis simulated more accurately the axial power shapes, up to 5% in RMS errors, compared to those of the Fourier series.

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