• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.391-398
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• 1996

PMN계에서 유전적 성질에 관한 연구들은 광범위하게 이루어져 왔으나 전계인가 변위특성에 관한 폭넓은 연구는 매우 드물다. 본 연구에서는 완화형 강유전체의 가장 대표적인 PMN계에서 PT의 함량 및 측정 온도의 변화에 따른 유전적 성질 및 전계인가 변위특성을 광범위하게 조사하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 전형적인 columbite precur-sor법에 의해 분말을 준비하고 고상소결방법에 의하여 모든 시편을 제조하였다. PT의 함량이 증가하면서 직선적으로 (T$\varepsilon$max)가 증가하였으며 유전율은 13000~22000 사이의 값을 보였다. 유전율의 온도 의존성은 PMN의 경우 전형적인 완화형 강유전체의 유전 특성을 보이지만 PT의 함량이 증가될수록 보통 강유전체의 sharp한 거동을 보였다. 전계인가 변위특성에서는 단순히 유전율이 최대가 되는 온도에서 발생 strain이 최대가 되는 것은 아니며 tetragonal-cubic의 phase transition에서는 strain의 증가가 없고 rhombohedral에서 tetragonal 혹은 rhombohed-ral에서 cubic으로의 상전이에서만 strain이 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1997년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.43-48
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• 1997

아트리움 공간에서 화재 발생시 연기 유동에 대하여 두 가지 형태의 화재 모델인 zone 모델과 field 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 했다. 사용된 zone model은 NIST에서 개발된 CFAST(version 1.6) 모델이며 field 모델은 전산유체역학 이론을 바탕으로 자체 개발된 화재 모델이다. 본 연구는 정육면체 모양의 아트리움 공간에서 연기 유동과 온도 분포에 대하여 해석하고자 한다. 화재로 인해 야기된 유동에 대하여 속도장과 은도장을 예측하기 위한 계산 과정은 유한체적법 및 비엇갈림격자계를 이용하여 질량, 운동량, 에너지 및 성분 보존 방정식등에 대한 3차원 비정상상태 지배방정식을 사용했다. 수치해석 결과 zone 모델과 field 모델의 화재 모델에 의해 예측된 연기 층 평균 경계놀이와 상부 더운 연기 층의 평균 온도에 대하여 거의 유사한 결과를 얻었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.318-321
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• 2003

In order to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H- and U-shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed in this study. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.197-200
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• 2003

An automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of complicated sections in this paper. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.114-117
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• 2001

A higher order zig-zag plate theory is developed to refine accurately predict fully coupled of the mechanical, thermal, and electric behaviors. Both the displacement and temperature fields through the thickness are constructed by superimposing linear zig-zag field to the smooth globally cubic varying field. Smooth parabolic distribution through the thickness is assumed in the transverse deflection in order to consider transverse normal deformation. Linear zig-zag form is adopted in the electric field. The layer-dependent degrees of freedom of displacement and temperature fields are expressed in terms of reference primary degrees of freedom by applying interface continuity conditions as well as bounding surface conditions of transverse shear stresses and transverse heat flux The numerical examples of coupled and uncoupled analysis are demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency of the present theory. The present theory is suitable for the predictions of fully coupled behaviors of thick smart composite plate under mechanical, thermal, and electric loadings.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.85-88
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• 2001

Since mountainous area has access restrictions for field work, assessors need to establish a conceptual model of the contamination prior to the field investigation. In this study we established a conceptual model of the contamination based on site inspection and geological survey, followed by the field investigation for the petroleum spill site. In the conceptual model, we estimated that tile contamination should have spread by groundwater and topographical characteristics within the top soil layer. The spread of contamination through rock was not considered in the conceptual model due to impermeable characteristics of metasyenite. The contaminated environmental media of the petroleum spill site include soil and groundwater. According to the analysis result of the contamination, the volume of contaminated soil is estimated approximately 4, 150 cubic meters (7, 055 ton) with most contaminants existing along the groundwater flow within top soil layer.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1609-1614
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• 2003

In this study, a practical holographic interferometric tomography system, which is instantaneous and non-contact for measuring three dimensional flow field, was developed. The system consists of holographic recording/reconstruction system, fringe analysis code and computational tomography code and it is developed with Gill environment for general users. The developed system was applied to three-dimensional natural convection from a discrete flush-mounted circular heat source on the bottom of a cubic enclosure. The heat source was located at the off-center of the bottom plate so that three-dimensional temperature field can be achieved. A set of multi-directional holographic interferograms was recorded by employing a double-reference beam, double-exposure holographic technique. Optical pathlength data were extracted from the recorded interferometric data and finally three dimensional temperature field inside the cube was reconstructed.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.606-610
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• 2003

Noise subtraction using reference channel data has been used to improve signal-to-noise ratio in magnetoencephalography. In this paper, an adaptive noise subtraction model is proposed and parameters for the model are optimized. A criterion to determine an optimal update period for the filter coefficients is proposed based on the ratio of peak amplitude of evoked field (N100m) divided by the output standard deviation. Experiments are carried out using a 40 channel MEG system. From the experiments, the proposed noise subtraction method shows superior performances over existing non-adaptive methods. Two-dimensional topographic map is shown for a diagnosis with a cubic spline interpolation.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.572-581
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• 2003

In this paper, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u-and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections. To verify the validity of the proposed method, automatic surface generation is carried out for extrusion die of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2020

Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3계 압전 단결정의 유전특성과 압전특성을 전계 및 압축응력 인가 조건 하에서 33-모드 방식으로 측정하였다. 110~140℃ 영역에서 저온 rhombohedral 구조에서 고온 tetragonal 구조로의 상전이가 관찰되었으며, cubic 구조로 변화하는 큐리온도는 165℃ 정도로 나타났다. 압축응력 및 전계 변화에 따른 분극의 크기변화를 측정하였다. 전계인가 분극 곡선의 기울기로부터 비유전율을 계산하였고, 인가되는 응력의 크기가 증가할수록 계산된 비유전율의 크기는 증가하고, 인가되는 전계의 크기가 증가할수록 비유전율의 크기는 감소하는 경향성을 나타내었다. 압축응력 및 전계 변화에 따른 변위 거동을 측정하였으며, 곡선의 기울기로부터 압전상수를 계산하였고 압력인가에 따른 상전이를 확인하였다. 수중 또는 의료용 초음파 발진자로 실제 응용할 경우 선형성을 유지하여 구동이 가능하기 위하여 소자 기구물을 형성하는 단계에서 인가하게 되는 압축응력의 크기와 구동 전계의 DC 바이어스의 크기를 적절하게 설계할 필요가 있다.