• Title/Summary/Keyword: crusher

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The Observations of Water, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrgen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Monoxide and Methane as Impurities in Natural Garnets (석류석의 불순물인 물, 이산화탄소, 수소, 질소, 산소, 일산화탄소 및 메탄의 고찰)

  • R. Everett Langford;A. A. Giardini;Charles E. Melton
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1973
  • A unique method of destructive analysis has been developed for the study of gaseous impurities in minerals. Samples are crushed in a high vacuum sample system of a research mass spectrometer. This is done by means of a suitably designed crusher which is incorporated in the inlet system of the instrument. Crusher elements are constructed of tungsten carbide. The mass spectrometer used for this preliminary study has a detection sensitivity of about $10^{-10}cc$at STP. In a study of rhodolite garnets obtained from near Lavonia, Georgia, U.S.A., the gases$H_2$, $O_2$, $H_{2}O$, $CO_2$, CO, and $CH_4$have been identified and their composition determined.

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A study of on site Pilot plant test of drying sewage sludge using Chain crusher flash dryer (타격기류 건조장치에 의한 하수슬러지의 건조 실증실험에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, June-Shu;Kim, Byung-Tae;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5628-5636
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    • 2012
  • Effective drying method of sewage sludge is researched in this study. To dry the sludge, chain crusher flash dryer was adopted to remove moisture content in the cell which is mostly responsible for the sludge moisture content. And Pilot plant experiment was conducted in real life sewage treatment plant to study effect and characteristics of operating conditions. Operating variables include sludge feeding rate, rotational speed of chain, process temperature and feed moisture content. As rotational speed of chain increased, product yield of sludge increased, and the performance of the testing system increased. And, as process temperature increased, the sludge drying efficiency increased. It is found that optimum feed moisture content is at 60% which shows the maximum sludge product yield and about 10 moisture content(%) of sludge product. Sludge feed rate showed optimal value, and when the sludge feed rate is exceeded, sludge product yield did not increased but the amount of residue increased. Pilot plant experiment results are as follow. The optimal condition for the rotational speed of chain 1600rpm(max. speed), final sludge discharge temperature $80^{\circ}C$, feed moisture content 60%, and feed rate 60kg/h. When the plant was operated at the optimal conditions, the final product showed fairly good results such as sludge product yield 85.5%, moisture content 11.0% and sludge drying efficiency 81.7%.

Optimum Abrasing Condition for Recycled Fine Aggregate Produced by Low Speed Wet Abraser Using Sulfur (황산수를 사용한 저속 습식 마쇄법에 의한 순환잔골재의 최적 마쇄조건)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Ha-Seog;Park, Sun-Gyu;Kim, Bong-Ju;Kwak, Eun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the amount of disposed construction materials like demolished concrete is growing fast and the shortage of natural concrete aggregate is becoming serious. Therefore, recycling of aggregate extracted from the demolished concrete is getting important and use of the recycled aggregate for concrete has been seriously considered. However, the use of the recycled aggregate even for low performance concrete is very limited because recycled aggregate which contains large amount of old mortar has very low quality. Therefore, removing the paste sticked to the recycled aggregate is very important in the manufacturing of high quality recycled aggregate. We have studied a series of research according to complex crushing method, which is removed the ingredient of cement paste from recycled fine aggregate using both the low speed wet abrasion crusher as mechanical process and the acid treatment as chemical processes. This paper is to analyze the quality of the recycled fine aggregate produced by those complex method and investigate optimum manufacturing condition for recycled fine aggregate by the design of experiments. The experimental parameters considered are water ratio, coase aggregate ratio, and abrasion time. As a result, data concerning the properties of recycled sand were obtained. It was found that high quality recycled fine aggregate could be to obtain at the condition of the fifteen minute of abrasion-crusher time and the over 1.0 of recycled coarse aggregate ratio.

Effect of Pre-Treatment of Pig Slurry for Methane Production in Anaerobic Digestion Process (돼지분뇨 슬러리 전처리가 메탄 생성 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwang, Hwa-Jeong;Ryu, Seung-Hyun;Namkung, Kyu-Cheol;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Han, Duk-Woo;Kwag, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to develope a pre-treatment technology for anaerobic digestion. Breaking down large particles into smaller particles enhances the performance of anaerobic digestion by increasing the hydrolysis of particles. A degree of hydrolysis is the most important factor determining the overall efficiency of methane production. Three types of pre-treatment devices (blade-type crusher, ozonization system, cavitation system) were set up and operated to crush solids in pig slurry in order to enhance biodegradability. The effect of pre-treatment on decreasing granular size within pig slurry by three experimental devices were compared. The highest performance of granulization of pig slurry was attained in a combination of blade-type crusher and ozonization system. In batch experiment, there was an improvement of the methane potential by combined pretreatment with crusher and cavitation. In case of pre-treated slurry, biogas and methane production were 325.9 L and 59.7% respectively, while, in untreated slurry, the production were lower; 298.8 L and 55.7%, respectively. These results indicate that higher anaerobic digestion efficiency of pig slurry can be obtained through the pre-treatment.

A Study on the Effects of Relationship Between Copper Crusher Gauge and Internal Piezo Gauge (강내압력측정 신뢰성 확보 방안에 관한 연구: 동구게이지와 IPG 게이지 성능 비교 중심)

  • Jung, Min-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the operation of a pressure gauge for measuring the internal pressure of a barrel. During the ammunition performance evaluation test, the internal pressure of the barrel was measured mainly using a copper crusher gauge. The internal piezo gauge (IPG) was used to replace the pressure measurement method, and the test results were analyzed to verify the operability of the IPG. For verification, actual shooting test data were used, and a t-test was used to analyze the results. The 155MM KH179 and M119 series propellant were used for the test equipment and ammunition. The results confirmed that there was no difference between the mean values of the two data results at a significance level of 5% for the data values between the copper gauge and the IPG. The use of the IPG was verified by replacing the existing copper gauge to measure the internal pressure of the barrel, and it was confirmed that the application width could be widened in terms of diversity of test measurement methods. Based on the results of this test, it can be applied to the compression measurement test of various types of ammunition in addition to the propellant charges.

A Study on the Use of Mine-Waste on the Chung-Buk Area as the Aggregate of Concrete(I) -Part I : The Aggregate Properties of Mine Waste- (충북지역 광산발석의 콘크리트용 골재화에 관한 연구 (I) -제1보 : 광산발석의 콘크리트용 골재로써의 특성-)

  • 류현기;윤기원;한천구;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1994
  • This study is designed for analyzing the physical properties of grading, shape, specific gravity and etcetera of mine-waste as the aggregate of concrete when mine waste is crushed by jaw crusher, and is aimed presenting the using the possibility, content and reference data for the quality control of practical use on the concrete using the mine-waste aggregate.

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