• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.70-79
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• 1999

The lower ground of structure, in which the strip loads, such as earth dams and embankments , are signiificantly working on , is required to be interpreted as a state of plane strain where the strain of intermediated principal stress direction is put '0' . The plane strain state is frquently observed in actural soil engineering case. For those case, drained stress-strain and strength behavior of Iksan weathered granite soil prepared in cubical specimens with cross-anisotropic fabric was studied by conventional triaxial compression, plane strain and cubial triaxial tests with independent control of the three principal stress. All specimens were loaded under conditions of principl stress directions fixed and aligned with the directions of the material axes. As a result of research , when a ground condition is analyzed under plane strain state, the shear strength obtained from the conventional triaxial compression test can be understimated.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.1186-1194
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• 2005

In this paper, we have systematically formulated the equations concerned to the in-plane and out-of-plane motions and deformations of a thick circular beam by using the kinetic and strain energies in order to analyse natural frequencies of a thick ring. The effects of variation of radius of curvature across the cross-section and also the effects of bending shear, extension and twist are considered. The equations of motion for natural vibration analysis of a ring are obtained utilizing the cyclic symmetry of vibration modes of the ring. The frequencies calculated using thick ring model and thin ring model are compared and discussed with the ones obtained from finite element analysis using the method of cyclic symmetry with 20-node hexahedral solid elements for rings with the different ratio of radial thickness to mean radius.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2003

The three dimensional structure of thermohaline circulation in a D-plane is investigated using a conceptual two layer model and a scaling argument. In this simple model, the water mass formation region is excluded. The upper layer represents the oceans above the main thermocline. The lower layer represents the deep ocean below the thermocline and is much thicker than the upper layer. In each layer, geostrophy and the linear vorticity balance are assumed. The cross interfacial velocity that compensates for the deep water mass formation balances downward heat diffusion from the top. From the above relations, we can determine the thickness of the upper layer, which is the same as thermocline depth. The results we get is basically the same as that we get for an f-plane ocean or the classical thermocline theory. Mass budget using the velocity scales from the scaling argument shows that western boundary and interior transports are much larger than the net meridional transport. Therefore in the thermohaline circulation, horizontal circulation is much stronger than the vertical circulation occuring on a meridional plane.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1185-1188
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• 2002

The objective of this paper is to apply experimental methods to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a semi-infinite beam. Two experimental methods have been implemented to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of the beam. The first method is the cross spectral intensity measurement method using two accelerometers. The second method is the frequency response method using the only one acrelerometer. It has the advantages of shortening measurement time and reducing accelerometer phase error. Experimental results showed that those experimental methods can be effectively used to measure the structural In-plane vibration intensity.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.255-260
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• 1997

This paper describes 3-dimensional volume array of 4 microphones including a reference microphone which is capable of imaging wideband noise source position in 2-dimensional image plane. The cross correlation function and corresponding imaging function between a reference microphone and other microphone, are derived as a function of noise source position. The magnitude of the imaging function gives noise source mapping in image plane. Since the image plane is selective from a rectangular and a cylindrical plane, noise source position information such as range and bearing relative to the array is identified very much easily. Simulation results for typical source configurations confirms the applicability of the proposed array in noise control field.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.924-929
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• 2000

This paper addresses a new technique of measuring the mean flow velocity over the cross sectional area of the pipe using sound field reconstruction. When fluid flows in the pipe and two plane waves propagate oppositely through the medium, the flow velocity causes the change of wave number of the plane waves. The wave number of the positive going plane wave decreases and that of negative going one increases in comparison to static medium in the pipe. Theoretical backgrounds of this method are introduced in detail and the measurement of mean flow velocity using the sound field reconstruction is not affected by velocity profile upstream of microphones.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 차단 영역 도파로로 구현된 협소한 형태의 H-plane slot을 이용하여 다수의 감쇄극을 가지는 반파장 partial H-plane filter를 제안하였다. 협소한 형태의 H-plane slot은 대역 통과 필터의 어드미턴스 인버터 역할을 하는 동시에 특정 주파수에서 공진을 발생시킨다. 따라서 제안된 필터는 어떠한 부가적인 coupling이나 추가적인 구조의 변형 없이 저지 대역에서 감쇄극을 가지는 간단한 구조로 구현되고, 감쇄극 수는 인가되는 slot의 수만큼 발생된다. 제안된 필터는 일반적인 도파로의 1/4의 단면적을 가지는 partial H-plane waveguide로 설계되므로 소형화에 유리하다 저지 대역에서 각각 4개와 5개의 감쇄극을 갖는 3단과 4단 반파장 대역 통과 필터를 H-band에서 설계하여, 이론적 주파수 응답 특성이 실험적 응답 특성과 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1097-1106
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 브랜치 소자를 갖는 십자형 모노폴 안테나를 제안하고 복사 특성을 확인하였다. 제안된 안테나의 광대역 특성을 확인하기 위하여 PCS, WCDMA, WiBro, S-DMB 대역(1,750~2.655 GHz)에서 안테나를 설계 제작하고 복사 특성을 측정하였다. 제안된 안테나는 수직면 내 지향성, 수평면 내 무지향성 특성을 가지며, VSWR은 주파수 1.72~2.82 GHz에서 1.5 이하, 안테나 이득은 1.9 dBi 이상으로 나타났다. 측정 결과로부터 제안된 안테나는 PCS, WCDMA, WiBro, S-DMB 대역에서 사용될 수 있는 광대역 특성을 갖는 안테나로 확인되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1598-1607
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the proportion of gathered skirts using a three-dimensional measurement system. And in this experiment, we have attempted to accumulate three-dimensional data of wearing model and find out adequate methods for analyzing shape of clothes. The experimental design consists of two factorial designs. We established three different kinds of fabrics, ratio of gathers. The measurement tool for three-dimensional model was whole body 3D scanner(Exima-WBS2H). Analysis program used in experiment is RapidForm 2004 PP1 and Pattern Design 2000. Data analysis utilizes SPSS WIN 10.0 Package. As the results show, there were different effect of gather and proportion of shapes among the measurements of width, thickness and areas made by different lines of vision in cross-sectional silhouette. And there were difference shapes of section area at each part of gathered skirts between vertical-outline silhouette and vortical-plane silhouette made by gathering conditions. And also the cross-sectional silhouettes and vertical silhouettes were related to shape of clothes.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.660-669
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• 2003

본 논문은 음원 근처의 홀로그램 평면에서 측정된 음압에 대한 상호 파워 스펙트럼으로부터 홀로그램 평면에서의 음압 분포를 구하고 획득된 음장을 공간 변환하여 음원의 음장을 구하기 위한 이론을 설명하였으며, 홀로그램 평면에서의 상호 파워 스펙트럼으로부터 모든 지점에서의 음압을 구하기 위해 비선형 방정식에 대한 Taylor 급수를 전개하고 Newton-Raphson 법을 이용하여 계산하는 방법과 음원 영역으로의 역방향 전파시 발생되는 오차를 줄이기 위한 파수 필터를 제시하였다. 무한 배플 내의 원판형 진동체 수중 음원에 대한 모의실험을 통해 결과를 고찰하고 제시된 이론을 검증하였다.