• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2024

This study assessed the efficacy of improving the accuracy of reservoir water level prediction models by employing automated machine learning models and efficient cross-validation methods for time-series data. Considering the inherent complexity and non-linearity of time-series data related to reservoir water levels, we proposed an optimized approach for model selection and training. The performance of twelve models was evaluated for the Obong Reservoir in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, using the TPOT (Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool) and four cross-validation methods, which led to the determination of the optimal pipeline model. The pipeline model consisting of Extra Tree, Stacking Ridge Regression, and Simple Ridge Regression showed outstanding predictive performance for both training and test data, with an R² (Coefficient of determination) and NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency) exceeding 0.93. On the other hand, for predictions of water levels 12 hours later, the pipeline model selected through time-series split cross-validation accurately captured the change pattern of time-series water level data during the test period, with an NSE exceeding 0.99. The methodology proposed in this study is expected to greatly contribute to the efficient generation of reservoir water level predictions in regions with high rainfall variability.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2016

In this paper we propose multiclassification method for large data sets by ensembling least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) with principal components instead of raw input vector. We use the revised one-vs-all method for multiclassification, which is one of voting scheme based on combining several binary classifications. The revised one-vs-all method is performed by using the hat matrix of LS-SVM ensemble, which is obtained by ensembling LS-SVMs trained using each random sample from the whole large training data. The leave-one-out cross validation (CV) function is used for the optimal values of hyper-parameters which affect the performance of multiclass LS-SVM ensemble. We present the generalized cross validation function to reduce computational burden of leave-one-out CV functions. Experimental results from real data sets are then obtained to illustrate the performance of the proposed multiclass LS-SVM ensemble.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2017

In this paper, the service execution accuracy was compared by ontology based rule inference method and machine learning method, and the amount of data at the point when the service execution accuracy of the machine learning method becomes equal to the service execution accuracy of the rule inference was found. The rule inference, which measures service execution accuracy and service execution accuracy using accumulated data and pattern matching on service results. And then machine learning method measures service execution accuracy using cross validation data. After creating a confusion matrix and measuring the accuracy of each service execution, the inference algorithm can be selected from the results.

• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.167-170
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• 2003

We develop semiparametric methods for matched case-control studies using regression splines. Three methods are developed: an approximate crossvalidation scheme to estimate the smoothing parameter inherent in regression splines, as well as Monte Carlo Expectation Maximization (MCEM) and Bayesian methods to fit the regression spline model. We compare the approximate cross-validation approach, MCEM and Bayesian approaches using simulation, showing that they appear approximately equally efficient, with the approximate cross-validation method being computationally the most convenient. An example from equine epidemiology that motivated the work is used to demonstrate our approaches.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1075-1086
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• 2018

In this paper a cross-validation algorithm for training probabilistic neural networks (PNNs) is presented in order to be applied to automatic face identification. Actually, standard PNNs perform pretty well for small and medium sized databases but they suffer from serious problems when it comes to using them with large databases like those encountered in biometrics applications. To address this issue, we proposed in this work a new training algorithm for PNNs to reduce the hidden layer's size and avoid over-fitting at the same time. The proposed training algorithm generates networks with a smaller hidden layer which contains only representative examples in the training data set. Moreover, adding new classes or samples after training does not require retraining, which is one of the main characteristics of this solution. Results presented in this work show a great improvement both in the processing speed and generalization of the proposed classifier. This improvement is mainly caused by reducing significantly the size of the hidden layer.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.675-688
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• 2014

In this paper, we present an efficient way to determine a suitable value of the regularization parameter using the global generalized cross validation and analyze the experimental results from preconditioned global conjugate gradient linear least squares(Gl-CGLS) method in solving image deblurring problems. Preconditioned Gl-CGLS solves general linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. It has been shown in [10] that this method can be effectively applied to image deblurring problems. The regularization parameter, chosen from the global generalized cross validation, with preconditioned Gl-CGLS method can give better reconstructions of the true image than other parameters considered in this study.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.651-662
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• 2017

We propose an alternative procedure to select penalty parameter in $L_1$ penalized robust regression. This procedure is based on marginalization of prior distribution over the penalty parameter. Thus, resulting objective function does not include the penalty parameter due to marginalizing it out. In addition, its estimating algorithm automatically chooses a penalty parameter using the previous estimate of regression coefficients. The proposed approach bypasses cross validation as well as saves computing time. Variable-wise penalization also performs best in prediction and variable selection perspectives. Numerical studies using simulation data demonstrate the performance of our proposals. The proposed methods are applied to Boston housing data. Through simulation study and real data application we demonstrate that our proposals are competitive to or much better than cross-validation in prediction, variable selection, and computing time perspectives.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2019

The aviation demand forecast field has been actively studied along with the recent growth of the aviation market. In this study, the demand for domestic passenger demand and freight demand was estimated through cross-validation method. As a result, passenger demand is influenced by private consumption growth rate, oil price, and exchange rate. Freight demand is affected by GDP per capita, private consumption growth rate, and oil price. In particular, passenger demand is characterized by temporary external shocks, and freight demand is more affected by economic variables than temporary shocks.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2003년도 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.291-296
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• 2003

This study estimated surface temperature by using split-window technique and NOAA/AVHRR data was used. For surface monitoring, cloud masking procedure was carried out using threshold algorithm. The daily maximum air temperature is estimated by multiple regression method using independent variables such as satellite-derived surface temperature, EDD, and latitude. When the EDD data added, the highest correlation shown. This indicates that EDD data is the necessary element for estimation of the daily maximum air temperature. We derived correlation and experience equation by three approaching method to estimate daily maximum air temperature. 1) non-considering landcover method as season, 2) considering landcover method as season, and 3) just method as landcover. The last approaching method shows the highest correlation. So cross-validation procedure was used in third method for validation of the estimated value. For all landcover type 5, the results using the cross-validation procedure show reasonable agreement with measured values(slope=0.97, intercept=-0.30, R$^2$=0.84, RMSE=4.24$^{\circ}C$). Also, for all landcover type 7, the results using the cross-validation procedure show reasonable agreement with measured values(slope=0.993, Intercept=0.062, R$^2$=0.84, RMSE=4.43$^{\circ}C$).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 컨볼루션 신경망 구조(Convolution Neural Network)에서 정규화 및 교차검증 횟수 감소를 위한 무작위로 풀링 연산을 선택하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 컨볼루션 신경망 구조에서 풀링 연산은 피쳐맵(Feature Map) 크기 감소 및 이동 불변(Shift Invariant)을 위해 사용된다. 기존의 풀링 방법은 각 풀링 계층에서 하나의 풀링 연산이 적용된다. 이러한 방법은 학습 간 신경망 구조의 변화가 없기 때문에, 학습 자료에 과도하게 맞추는 과 적합(Overfitting) 문제를 가지고 있다. 또한 최적의 풀링 연산 조합을 찾기 위해서는, 각 풀링 연산 조합에 대해 교차검증을 하여 최고의 성능을 내는 조합을 찾아야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 풀링 계층에 확률적인 개념을 도입한 무작위 풀링 연산 선택 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 풀링 계층에 하나의 풀링 연산을 적용하지 않는다. 학습기간 동안 각 풀링 영역에서 여러 풀링 연산 중 하나를 무작위로 선택한다. 그리고 시험 시에는 각 풀링 영역에서 사용된 풀링 연산의 평균을 적용한다. 이러한 방법은 풀링 영역에서 서로 다른 풀링 조합을 사용한 구조의 평균을 한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서, 컨볼루션 신경망 구조가 학습데이터에 과도하게 맞추어지는 과적합 문제를 피할 수 있으며, 또한 각 풀링 계층에서 특정 풀링 연산을 선택할 필요가 없기 때문에 교차 검증 횟수를 감소시킬 수 있다. 실험을 통해, 제안한 방법은 정규화 성능을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 및 교차 검증 횟수를 줄일 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다.