• 제목/요약/키워드: cross term

검색결과 766건 처리시간 0.033초

아동이 지각한 부모의 양육행동과 또래 괴롭힘에 관한 단기종단연구 : 아동의 성을 중심으로 (A Short-Term Longitudinal Study on Parental Bonding & Participant Roles in Bullying Situations : Focused on Children's Gender)

  • 심희옥
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • This study explored the differences in gender, developmental period and parents in terms of parenting, the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships in parenting by gender, and the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between participant roles in bullying situations and parenting by gender. The subjects were 498 4-5th grade children and the instruments utilized in this study were the Parental Bonding Instrument (Bowers, Smith, & Binney, 1994) and the Participant Roles Scale (Sutton & Smith, 1999). The subjects were contacted again one year after the first contact. Results showed that the relationships between parents were longitudinally quite stable. Girls whose fathers had higher levels of accurate monitoring were more likely to be defenders cross-sectionally. Girls whose parents had more accurate monitoring were less likely to be victims longitudinally. The results underscore the importance of examining both gender and participant roles in bullying situations.

Sectoral Price Divergence between Korea and Japan

  • Moon, Seongman
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.493-517
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the persistent properties of 12 sectoral relative prices between Korea and Japan obtained following the Classification of Individual Consumption according to Purpose (COICOP) over the period of 1985-2016. Applying a new econometric method developed by Pesaran which controls for the cross-section dependence in a panel, we are not able to reject the hypothesis that the sectoral real exchange rates contain a common stochastic trend. On the other hand, the well-known panel unit root tests such as the IPS and LLC tests widely used by previous studies strongly reject the unit root hypothesis. Since the error term of the regression for our panel exhibits significant cross-section dependence, these opposite results justify that the use of the new econometric method is appropriate.

Fluidelastic instability of a curved tube array in single phase cross flow

  • Kang-Hee Lee;Heung-Seok Kang;Du-Ho Hong;Jong-In Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.1118-1124
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    • 2023
  • Experimental study on the fluidelastic instability (FEI) of a curved tube bundle in single phase downward cross flow is investigated for the design qualification and analysis input preparation of helical coiled steam generator tubing. A 6×9 normal square curved tube array with equal and different vertical/horizontal pitch-to-diameter ratio was under-tested up to 6 m/s in term of gap flow velocity to measure the critical velocity for FEI. The critical velocity for FEI was measured at the turning point from the vibration amplitude plot along the gap flow velocity. Our test results were compared with straight tube results and published data in the design guideline. The applicability of the current design guidelines to a curved tube bundle is also assessed. We found that introducing frequency difference in a curved tube array increases the critical velocity for fluidelastic instability.

딥러닝과 단기매매전략을 결합한 암호화폐 투자 방법론 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Cryptocurrency Investment Methodology Combining Deep Learning and Short-term Trading Strategies)

  • 이유민;이민혁
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.377-396
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    • 2023
  • 암호화폐시장이 지속해서 성장함에 따라 하나의 새로운 금융시장으로 발전하였다. 이러한 암호화폐시장에 관한 투자전략 연구의 필요성 또한 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 단기매매전략과 딥러닝을 결합한 암호화폐 투자 방법론에 대해 실증분석을 진행하였다. 투자 대상의 암호화폐를 이더리움으로 설정하고, 과거 데이터를 기반으로 최적의 파라미터를 찾아 이를 활용하여 실험 모델의 투자 성과를 분석하였다. 실험 모델은 변동성돌파전략, LSTM(Long Short Term Memory)모델, 이동평균 교차 전략, 그리고 단일 모델들을 결합한 결합 모델이다. 변동성돌파전략은 일 단위로 변동성이 크게 상승할 때 매수하고 당일 종가에 매도하는 단기매매전략이며, LSTM모델은 시계열 데이터에 적합한 딥러닝 모델인 LSTM을 활용하여 얻은 예측 종가를 이용한 매매방법이다. 이동평균 교차 전략은 단기 이동평균선이 교차할 때 매매를 결정하는 방법이다. 결합 모델은 변동성돌파전략의 매수 조건과 변동성돌파전략의 목표 매수가보다 LSTM의 예측 종가가 큰 경우 매수하는 조건이 동시에 만족하면 매수하는 규칙이다. 결합 모델은 변동성돌파전략과 LSTM모델의 파생 변수를 활용해 매수 조건에 AND와 OR를 사용하여 만든 매매 규칙이다. 실험 결과, 단일 모델보다 결합 모델에서 투자 성과가 우수함을 확인하였다. 특히, 데일리 트레이딩과 매수 후 보유의 누적수익률은 -50%이하인 것에 비해 결합 모델은 +11.35%의 높은 누적수익률을 달성하여 하락이 지속되던 투자 기간에도 기술적으로 방어하며 수익을 낼 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 딥러닝기반 암호화폐 가격 예측에서 나아가 변동성이 큰 암호화폐시장에서 딥러닝과 단기매매전략을 결합하여 투자 성과를 개선하였다는 점에서 학술적 의의가 있으며, 실제 투자 시 적용 가능성을 보여주었다는 점에서 실무적 의의가 있다.

굽힘-전단 연성을 고려한 단면특성값이 복합재료 회전익에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cross Sectional Properties Considering Bending-Shear Coupling Effect of Composite Rotor Blade)

  • 오택열
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the effect of structural coupling in the behavior of composite rotor blade. We have searched for bending, extension and shear coupling term with the ply angle of rotor blade and the dynamic behavior of rotor blade for each coupling term. It was found that natural frequency increases as the rotating speed of rotor blade increases. In the couplings with feathering, bending coupling is main parameter, because bending coupling term is larger than shear . Also, the couplings with feathering is less effective in 0$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$, of ply angle and more variable at blade tip.

2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Xe분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석 (The study of electron transport coefficients in pure Xe by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation)

  • 마수영;전병훈;김송강
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure Xe were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 500 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Xe molecular gas.

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2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Ne분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석 (The study of electron transport coefficients in pure Ne by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation)

  • 전병훈;강명희;김송강
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure Ne were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 300 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Ne molecular gas.

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단면 내의 부등수분분포를 고려한 SRC 기둥의 장기거동에 관한 연구 (Study on the Long-term Behavior of SRC Columns Considering the Differential Moisture Distribution in a Section)

  • 설현철;김진근;김윤용;권승희;김한수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • It was found from the previous experimental studies that the long-term deformation of SRC columns was quite different from that of RC columns. A new approach method is needed to quantitatively predict the long-term deformation of SRC columns. In this study, the causes of the difference between the behaviors of RC and SRC columns are investigated and discussed. SRC columns exhibit a time-dependent relative humidity distribution in a cross section differently from that of RC columns due to the presence of a flange, which interferes with the moisture diffusion of concrete. This different relative humidity distribution may reduce the drying shrinkage and the drying creep in comparison with RC columns.

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노인장기요양보험 급여비의 결정요인분석 -시·군·구 데이터를 중심으로- (A Study on the Determinants of the Benefits of the Long-term Care Insurance in Korea)

  • 사공진;윤소영;조명덕
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.617-642
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of our study is to analyze the determinants of the benefits of the long-term care insurance in Korea using 2008 and 2009 cross-sectional data. Per capita long-term care insurance benefits can be divided into home care services utilization rate, institutional care services utilization rate, per capita home care services benefits, and per capita institutional care services benefits, which are used as the dependent variables in our regression analysis. Admission rate and the ratio of the admitted to the applicant also used as the dependent variables. The results of our analysis show that the explanatory variables such as income level, needs for care, family type, access to the services, and regional characteristics are statistically significant to explain the dependent variables, the long-term care insurance benefits. The higher is the regional income and the more of the female residents, the more are the long-term care insurance benefits. The easier is the access to the services, the more are the insurance benefits. In the rural area, the level of the insurance benefits is relatively high. We propose that copayment rates of the long-term care insurance should be examined and monitoring on the over-use of the services should be done. Also preventive services and care by the family member should be expanded.

웨이블릿 변환 기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법을 이용한 활선 상태 전력 케이블의 중복 임피던스 변화 지점 추정 (Multi-Impedance Change Localization of the On-Voltage Power Cable Using Wavelet Transform Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry)

  • 이신호;최윤호;박진배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-impedance changes localization method of on-voltage underground power cable using the wavelet transform based time-frequency domain reflectometry (WTFDR). To localize the impedance change in on-voltage power cable, the TFDR is the most suitable among reflectometries because the inductive coupler is used to inject the reference signal to the live cable. At this time, the actual on-voltage power cable has multi-impedance changes such as the automatic section switches and the auto load transfer switches. However, when the multi-impedance changes are generated in the close range, the conventional TFDR has the cross term interference problem because of the nonlinear characteristics of the Wigner-Ville distribution. To solve the problem, the wavelet transform (WT) is used because it has the linearity. That is, using WTFDR, the cross term interference is not generated in multi-impedance changes due to the linearity of the WT. To confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, the actual experiments are carried out for the on-voltage underground power cable.