• Title/Summary/Keyword: cross connection

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Distributed Anchor Cross Over Switch Search Algorithm for Wireless ATM Handoff (무선 ATM 의 핸드오프에서 Distributed Anchor Cross Over Switch 탐색 알고리즘 제안)

  • 이형원;이홍기;송주석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 1998
  • 유선에서 이용하는 능력으로 무선으로도멀티미디어 서비스를 이용하고자 연구된덧이 무선 ATM이다. 무선 ATM에서 핸드오프는 망 레벨과 무선 A레벨의 무선 핸드오프로 구분할 수 있다. 망 레벨의 핸드오프에서 CX의 선택은 빠르고 매끄러운 핸드오프를 지원해 주는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 망 관리에는 하나의 연결서버가 망의 연결관리를 해주는 중앙 집중 연결관리(Centralized Connection Management Scheme)와 각노드에서 연결을 관리하는 분산된 연결관리(Distributed Connection Management Scheme)로 나뉜다. 여기서 문제점은 중앙집중 연결관리에서는 전달지연시간(Propagation delay), 분산된, 연결관리에서는 시스템 오버헤드가 발생한다는 것이다. 이러한 중앙집중 연결관리의 지연시간과 분산된 연결관리의 오버헤드를 감소시키기 Distributed 위해 탐색알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Development of a Non-contacting Capacitive Sensor for Measurement of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-order Displacements (마이크로미터 변위 측정을 위한 비접촉식 전기용량 센서 개발)

  • 김한준;이래덕;강전홍;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2001
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensor, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring of $\mu\textrm{m}$-order displacements have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors of parallel type with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the developed new sensor was designed to have 4-electrodes, two of them used high and low electrode the other two used as guard electrodes, on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring the distance between sensor and target not only the metallic but also non-metallic target without ground connection.

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Study for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack on Intersection of Longitudinal- Transversal Rib in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge (강바닥판교의 종리브-횡리브 교차연결부의 피로균열 개선방안 연구)

  • Kong, Byung-Seung;Yun, Seong-Wun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1084-1089
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Orthotropic steel deck bridges, which have long span decks, have been regarded as one of economical as well as durable bridge types. However, Orthotropic steel deck bridge is used by a lot of welding, which may cause welding defect and deformation of connections. This kind of system happens some damages by the fatigue cracks of welding. The cross-connection of longitudinal rib and transversal rib is one of the weakest point because of the fatigue. The secondary stresses which are from the out-plane deformation of transversal rib and the torsion of longitudinal rib make the topical stress concentration phenomenon. But, it is principle that a Bulkhead Plate is not established in the domestic design standard. Therefore, it is estimated that a study for the installing of Bulkhead Plate is needed. This study with considering these circumstances proves efficiency of Bulkhead Plate and will be presented optimal design details through finite element analysis according to change the geometrical system of Bulkhead Plate and the cross-connection area of longitudinal and transversal rib

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Analysis on Correlation between Infiltration/Inflow and Defective Rate in Sewer (하수관거 침투수/유입수(I/I)와 불량률과의 상관성 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-cheol;Kwon, Young-sung;Rim, Jay-myoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2005
  • This study has suggested the base data for decision of maintenance ranking and estimation of maintenance effect in the maintenance project of sewers as based on investigation of the defective rate in the sewer through Infiltration/Inflow(I/I) and CCTV analysis. It also analyzed the correlation between I/I and defective rate of sewer. As the result of this study, (1) Defective items of sewer was found out one item each 12.97m with an average. (2) By regression analysis, I/I has high correlation with defective rate of sewer like that $R^2$ is 0.7806. (3) The first thing in the item with bad influence on the I/I was joint badness and secondary was cross connection.

An experimental study on th reinforced concrete filled tubular column to steel H-beam connections with outer diaphram by simplified connection type (철근콘크리트충전 강관기둥과 외부다이아프램을 보강한 H형강 보 접합부의 단순모형에 의한 실험연구)

  • 김인덕;최병극;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerning the structural behavior of reinforced concrete filled tubular column to steel H-beam connections with outer diaphram by simplified connection type. The important parameters of this study are the cross-section shape of tubular column and the spacing of hoop (60mm, 30mm, 20mm) and the concrete filled or not. The experimental results are summarized for the strength and displacement of each specimen.

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Flexural Behavior of Steel Composite Beam with Built-up Cross-section by Bolt Connection (볼트로 체결된 강재 조립 합성보의 휨 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo;Han, Man-Yop;Kim, Moon-Young;Ji, Tea-Sug;Jung, Kyoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2007
  • The flexural behavior of steel composite beam with built-up cross-section by bolt connection is presented in this paper. The composite effect due to bolt-connetion and friction between steel plate are considered to investigate the flexural behavior of steel composite beam. The displacement, bending stresses and shear stresses according to composite rate are calculated by F.E. analysis and these results are compared to the analytical values of non interaction beam and full interaction beam. As a result of analysis, the behavior of composite beam is more dependant on the composite rate than the friction of the steel plate. When the composite rate reaches $50{\sim}60%$, the behavior of composite beam is similar to that of fully composite beam.

Behavior Evaluation on the Non-symmetric Composite Column for Unit Modular Frames (모듈러 골조용 비대칭 기둥-보 접합부에 대한 거동 평가)

  • Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Sang-Sup;Bae, Kyug-Woong;Moon, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural performance of press-formed type asymmetric column to beam connections of steel-PC composite module frames. Most of the column sections of the joints making up the modular frame use a closed square steel section. The column-beam connection using the closed column section has difficulty in reducing the workability and securing the fire resistance. In order to overcome this disadvantage, concrete is filled in the asymmetrical open type cross section of the steel plate by press forming. A total of four specimens were fabricated to investigate the structural performance of press formed type asymmetric column to beam connections. The experimental results show that the structural performance and behavior of the asymmetric columns are different depending on whether the asymmetric column cross section is composited or the column width thickness ratio. The structural performance of the press formed type asymmetric column to beam connection was evaluated by comparing the experimental results with the theoretical formulas.

Probabilistic bearing capacity assessment for cross-bracings with semi-rigid connections in transmission towers

  • Zhengqi Tang;Tao Wang;Zhengliang Li
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.3
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the effect of semi-rigid connections on the stability bearing capacity of cross-bracings in steel tubular transmission towers is investigated. Herein, a prediction method based on the hybrid model which is a combination of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and backpropagation neural network (BPNN) is proposed to accurately predict the stability bearing capacity of cross-bracings with semi-rigid connections and to efficiently conduct its probabilistic assessment. Firstly, the establishment of the finite element (FE) model of cross-bracings with semi-rigid connections is developed on the basis of the development of the mechanical model. Then, a dataset of 7425 samples generated by the FE model is used to train and test the PSO-BPNN model, and the accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated. Finally, the probabilistic assessment for the stability bearing capacity of cross-bracings with semi-rigid connections is conducted based on the proposed method and the Monte Carlo simulation, in which the geometric and material properties including the outer diameter and thickness of cross-sections and the yield strength of steel are considered as random variables. The results indicate that the proposed method based on the PSO-BPNN model has high accuracy in predicting the stability bearing capacity of cross-bracings with semi-rigid connections. Meanwhile, the semi-rigid connections could enhance the stability bearing capacity of cross-bracings and the reliability of cross-bracings would significantly increase after considering semi-rigid connections.