• Title/Summary/Keyword: critical property

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A Goodness of Fit Approach for Testing NBUFR (NWUFR) and NBAFR (NWAFR) Properties

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Alim, N.A. Abdul
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2008
  • The new better than used failure rate (NBUFR), Abouammoh and Ahmed (1988), and new better than average failure rate (NBAFR) Loh (1984) classes of life distributions, have been considered in the literature as natural weakenings of NBU (NWU) property. The paper considers testing exponentiality against strictly NBUFR (NBAFR) alternatives, or their duals, based on goodness of fit approach that is possible in life testing problems and that it results in simpler procedures that are asymptotically equivalent or better than standard ones. They may also have superior finite sample behavior. The asymptotic normality are proved. Powers, Pitman asymptotic efficiency and critical points are computed. Dealing with censored data case also studied. Practical applications of our tests in the medical sciences are present.

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Temperature Dependance of Propagation Velocity in a Silver Sheathed Bi-family Superconducting Oxid Tape (Bi계 은시스산화물초전도테프의 쿠엔치전파특성의 온도의존성)

  • Kim, Seok-Beom;Aoki, Keisuke;Ishiyama, Atsushi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1994
  • Owing to the discover of oxide superconducting over critical temperature100K, it is being made experimentally somewhere under the possibility that there is superconducting magnet by cooling liquid nitrogen. The issues of thermal stability and quench process of Low-Tc superconductor has been studied and used application of oxide superconducting magnets. However the quench propagation property of oxide superconductor, especially experimental data about thermal behavior has not been reported yet. Therefore we measured the effect of temperature dependance of quench propagation velocity, Vq, by using the short samples made up of silver sheathed Bismuth-family (2223phase) superconducting oxide tape.

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A Numerical Study of Combustion Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Fuel Droplet (탄화수소 연료 액적의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Bong-Su;Lee, Kyung-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1595-1603
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    • 2003
  • Droplet combustion at high ambient pressures is studied numerically by formulating one dimensional combustion model in the mixture of n-heptane fuel and air. The ambient pressure is supercritical conditions. The modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong state equation is used in the evaluation of thermophysical properties to account for the real gas effect on fluid p-v-T properties in high pressure conditions. Non-ideal thermodynamic and transport property at near critical and supercritical conditions are also considered. Several parametric studies are performed by changing ambient pressure and initial droplet diameter. Droplet lifetime decreased with increasing pressure. Surface temperature increased with increasing pressure. Ignition time increased with increasing initial droplet diameter. Temporal or spatial distribution of mass fraction, mass diffusivity, Lewis number, thermal conductivity, and specific heat were presented.

Performance Analysis according to Filter Window Size in Random Number Generator Using Filter Algorithm (실난수생성기에서 필터 윈도우크기에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2004
  • Critical cryptography applications require the production of an unpredictable and unbiased stream of binary data derived from a fundamental noise mechanism. In this paper, we proposed a RNG with Gaussian noise using filter algorithm. The proposed scheme is designed to reduce the statistical property of the biased bit stream in the output of a RNG. Experimental show that we analysis the loss rate according to window size and propose optimum window size.

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Controlling Intermolecular Interactions, Optical Property, and Charge Transport in Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Applications in Opto-electronics Devices

  • Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen;Garcia, Andres;Yang, Renqiang;Bazan, Guillermo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2006
  • Recently there has been significant interest in utilizing functional semiconductor polymers for electronic and opto-electronic devices such as Light-emitting diodes, thin film field effect transistors, solar cells, displays, and chemical and biosensors. However, better materials and further understanding of their electronic properties are critical for devices based on these materials. In this work, we use various scanning probe techniques, spectroscopy, and device fabrication to study the molecular interactions, optical and charge transport properties in conjugated polyelectrolytes. Using chemical synthesis approach, we are able to tune the molecular packing and interactions in these materials, which in turn, influence their electronic properties and device performance.

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A Study on the Flow Behavior of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe with a Vertical Magnetic Field (수직자장하에서 원관내 자성유체의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Woo;Ryu, Shin-Oh;Seo, Lee-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, we theoretically analyze the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with a vertical magnetic field and investigate the magnetic response by the external magnetic field. Theoretical study through the governing equation derived by Siliomis is carried out with numerical analysis by the Gauss Elimination Method. Using polar and magnetic effect parameters, theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, vorticity, internal angular momentum and induced magnetization as the magnetic response are shown. Especially, in the region of strong magnetic field the specific property is appeared by finding a critical magnetic effect parameter for a polar effect parameter.

Effects of Three-dimensional Scaffolds on Cell Organization and Tissue Development

  • Yan Li;Yang, Shang-Tian
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2001
  • Tissue engineering scaffolds play a critical role in regulating the reconstructed human tissue development. Various types of scaffolds have been developed in recent years, including fibrous matrix and foam-like scaffolds. The design of scaffold materials has been investigated extensively. However, the design of physical structure of the scaffold, especially fibrous matrices, has not received much attention. This paper compares the different characteristics of fibrous and foam-like scaffolds, and reviews regulatory roles of important scaffold properties, including surface geometry, scaffold configuration, pore structure, mechanical property and bioactivity. Tissue regeneration, cell organization, proliferation and differentiation under different microstructures were evaluated. The importance of proper scaffold selection and design is further discussed with the examples of bone tissue engineering and stem cell tissue engineering. This review addresses the importance of scaffold microstructure and provides insights in designing appropriate scaffold structure for different applications of tissue engineering.

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TACT Modification Methods for Responding to Delay in Winter Season (동절기 공정지연 대응을 위한 TACT 공정 조정방안)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Jeong, Yong-Joon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Moon, Hyun-Seok;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2011
  • Construction projects are being more complicated in proportion to the economic development. Process management is a critical issue in the construction that decides success of a project. Especially, a TACT method which divides and manages resources to repeat each activity is more important. Although becoming an issue dealing with the delay at winter season, it is not property developed. This paper suggests 'activity priority method' and 'TACT unit method' through case study. We validate necessity and efficiency of the TACT method through simulations and a survey. We expect cost reduction by decreasing unnecessary spending.

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A Study on Measurement of SERVQUAL and SERVPERF Measurement - A Sightsee- ing quality of Service to the centers - (SERVQUAL 측정과 SERVPERF 측정 이론 연구 -관광 서비스 품질을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Chul-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2006
  • We will can do quality of measurement of service that thing is quite abstract concept. Generally, we speak Service of quality that property of a product, usability of use, social quality requirement to a quality of service by wide meaning. A purpose of this study was comparison regarding a way to measure of service quality, and in the insufficient section there was anything, and progress of model study of service left no matter how much focus to it. There is comparative study a few progress of literature of a PZB, SERVQUAL, SERVPERF, model. Desarbo, Huff, Rolandelli, & Choi, (1994: 125-131) proposed that to solve the above model contradiction point, and Presentation called a plan based on to Conjoint analysis. There is Critical point to decide on priority order of proposed model of service measurement. This study has a lot of the pieces which are short by absence of empirical study, but will make a supplementation in next term study.

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Characterization of Stitched Multiaxial Warp Knit Fabric Composites and Channel Beam Manufacturing (Stitched 다축경편 복합재료의 기계적 특성 및 U 빔 성형)

  • 변준형;이상관;엄문광;김태원;배성우;하동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2002
  • In the manufacturing of large scale composite structures, the cost-effective processing and the enhancement of structural performance are critical. One of the most effective ways for this purpose is to use stitched multiaxial warp knitted (MWK) perform in the resin transfer molding process. This study reports the effect of stitching on the mechanical properties of MWK composites, and the feasibility processing of the thick U-beam structure utilizing the stitched preforms. Permeability of the preform, viscosity and cure property of the epoxy resin have been measured. The results of resin flow analysis has been used in determining the gate/vent locations of the RTM mold. Cross-sectional observation of the channel beam prototype demonstrated that the resin impregnation was almost complete, except for some surrounding area of stitched yarns.

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