• Title/Summary/Keyword: creation techniques

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An Effective Multi-hop Relay Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 다중 홉 전달 기법)

  • Kim, Young-An;Park, Chul-Hyun;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10B
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    • pp.872-882
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    • 2006
  • The Wireless Mesh Network uses a wireless communication technology with transmission rates similar to that of a cable, which is used as a backbone network. The topology structure is in a Mesh form which resembles an Ad-hoc network, however a metric is needed in order to set the channel and channel methods since the operation intentions and interior motions are different. This thesis proposes a metric(ETR : Expected Transmission Rate) that sets the channel with physical link performance and multi hop transmission capabilities. This metric will also be based on multi channel creation methods and Hop-by-hop routing techniques for an effective multi hop transmission with no loops.

Theory and Practice of Cover Crops Growing in Orchard (과수원 피복작물 재배의 이론과 실제)

  • 송기철
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2001
  • To carry out the Integrated Fruit Production(IFP), researches on cover crops as well the Integrated Pest Management(IPM) and the Integrated Nutrition Management(INM) should be very important. These concepts are neither clear nor connective till now. The researches on cover crops in Europe and USA are being kept within the category of IFP. Main researches on fruit trees for sustainable agriculture in Italy are new variety creation, development of growing techniques, pest and disease control, and cover crops management, etc. It is necessary of fruit industry in Korea to maintain good quality and taco-friendly fruit production. For this goal, we need international cooperation with highly developed countries in Europe. In first step, we should enlarge research areas and analyze results obtained to get farmers understood the concept of cover crop growing, Furthermore, we make researches more profoundly on cover crops growing considering tree age, mixing rates among cover crops, seeding and cutting time for cover crops, and so on. Researchers, specialists of agricultural extensions, and farmers should concentrate their opinions and conduct IFP together. The IFP should go on systematically and reach finally to get certificates internationally by the International Organization for Biological and integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants(IOBC) to enhance selling and exporting fruits.

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Implementation of Association Rules Creation System from GML Documents (GML 문서에서 연관규칙 생성 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • As the increasing interest about geographical information, such researches and applied fields become wide. OGC(Open GIS Consortium) developed GML(Geography Markup Language) which is adopted XML(extensible Markup Language) in GIS field. In various applied field, GML is used and studied continuously. This paper try to find out the meaningful rules using Apriori algorithm from GML documents, one of the data mining techniques which is studied based on existing XML documents There are two ways to find out the rules. One is the way that find out the related rules as extracting the content in GML documents, the other find out the related rules based on used tags and attributes. This paper describes searching the rules through two ways and shows the system adopted two ways.

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A Study on the Breakdown Mechanism of Rotating Machine Insulation

  • Kim, Hee-Gon;Kim, Hee-Soo;Park, Yong-Kwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1997
  • A lot of experiments and analyses have been done to determine the aging mechanism of mica-epoxy composite material used for large generator stator windings in order to estimate remaining life of the generator for last decades. After degrading artificially the mica-epoxy composite material, the surface analysis is performed to analyze breakdown mechanism of insulation in air and hydrogen atmosphere; i) In the case of air atmosphere, it is observed that an aging propagation from conductor to core by partial discharge effect and the formation of cracks between layers is widely carbonized surface. ii) In case of hydrogen atmosphere, the partial discharge effect is reduced by the hydrogen pressure (4kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Potassium ions forming a sheet of mica is replaced by hydrogen ions, which can lead to microcracks. It is confirmed that the sizes of crack by SEM analysis are 10∼20[$\mu\textrm{m}$] in length under air, and 1∼5[$\mu\textrm{m}$] in diameter, 10∼50[$\mu\textrm{m}$] in length under hydrogen atmosphere respectively. The breakdown mechanism of sttor winding insulation materials which are composed of mica-epoxy is analyzed by the component of materials with EDS, SEM techniques. We concluded that the postassium ions of mica components are replaced by H\ulcorner, H$_3$O\ulcorner at boundary area of mica-epoxy and/or mica-mica. It is proposed that through these phenomena, the conductive layers of potassium enable creation of voids and cracks due to thermal, mechanical, electrical and environmental stresses.

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A Study on the Aim of Policies for Activating Practical Digital Sound Contents (실용적인 디지털 사운드 콘텐츠의 활성을 위한 정책방향 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The development of mass media along with technology development is accelerating the development of diverse contents. Among others, the role of music contents is now extended to be applicable to the overall cultural contents thus, the market is growing at a rapid speed. As the music market transforms from the record market to the digital music source market, the creation, distribution, and marketing techniques of digital sound contents become different. Likewise, the music industry has been dynamically changed and came to even demand a paradigm shift in the music industry. This study is meaningful in that it aimed to contemplate additional on-going issues for developing the music industry, such as national policy and support, amendment of related laws, and public awareness, and to suggest an aim to head for.

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Bio-inspired neuro-symbolic approach to diagnostics of structures

  • Shoureshi, Rahmat A.;Schantz, Tracy;Lim, Sun W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2011
  • Recent developments in Smart Structures with very large scale embedded sensors and actuators have introduced new challenges in terms of data processing and sensor fusion. These smart structures are dynamically classified as a large-scale system with thousands of sensors and actuators that form the musculoskeletal of the structure, analogous to human body. In order to develop structural health monitoring and diagnostics with data provided by thousands of sensors, new sensor informatics has to be developed. The focus of our on-going research is to develop techniques and algorithms that would utilize this musculoskeletal system effectively; thus creating the intelligence for such a large-scale autonomous structure. To achieve this level of intelligence, three major research tasks are being conducted: development of a Bio-Inspired data analysis and information extraction from thousands of sensors; development of an analytical technique for Optimal Sensory System using Structural Observability; and creation of a bio-inspired decision-making and control system. This paper is focused on the results of our effort on the first task, namely development of a Neuro-Morphic Engineering approach, using a neuro-symbolic data manipulation, inspired by the understanding of human information processing architecture, for sensor fusion and structural diagnostics.

A Study on the Photo-realistic 3D City Modeling Using the Omnidirectional Image and Digital Maps (전 방향 이미지와 디지털 맵을 활용한 3차원 실사 도시모델 생성 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungki;Kang, Yuna;Han, Soonhung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2014
  • 3D city model, which consisted of the 3D building models and their geospatial position and orientation, is becoming a valuable resource in virtual reality, navigation systems, civil engineering, etc. The purpose of this research is to propose the new framework to generate the 3D city model that satisfies visual and physical requirements in ground oriented simulation system. At the same time, the framework should meet the demand of the automatic creation and cost-effectiveness, which facilitates the usability of the proposed approach. To do that, I suggest the framework that leverages the mobile mapping system which automatically gathers high resolution images and supplement sensor information like position and direction of the image. And to resolve the problem from the sensor noise and a large number of the occlusions, the fusion of digital map data will be used. This paper describes the overall framework with major process and the recommended or demanded techniques for each processing step.

The Role of Economic Cluster Perspectives in Regional Economic Development

  • Haak, Robert;Vora, Gautam;Walsh, Steven T.;White, Craig G.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2014
  • The importance of science and technology as the root of exceptional regional economic development has been extolled since the time of Schumpeter. Today emerging technologies are signaling the start of a new economic cycle where regions that are effective in technology translation will gain advantage. The will of policymakers to translate technology into regional job and wealth creation seems to be at an all-time high. Yet an improved process for translating technical development into regional prosperity has proved elusive. If there are no processes other than applying techniques that have worked in the past for other regions to a new region then there is cause for concern. Here the authors seek to add to this field of knowledge by applying elements of the varied cluster theories to provide a basis for policy for regional economic development by turning science and technology into commercial innovation. We provide a review of current cluster theories and discuss the positive and negative issues associated with each. We propose a model that allows interested professionals to utilize aspects of each cluster perspective geared to the realities of their specific area.

A New Exploratory Testing Method for Improving the Effective IP Set-Top Box Test

  • Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as various IP set-top boxes based on Android OS have been widely used in general households and public facilities, complaints about services and set-top boxes have continued to increase as much as other smart devices. In order to reduce this problem, the manufacturer performs the testing work before the product is commercialized. However, the testing can reduce potential defects in the product, but it can not prove that the product is free of defects. Therefore, the quality of the product can vary depending on how effective testing techniques are introduced. In this paper, we propose a new exploratory testing method that minimizes test case creation time and makes it easier to plan and execute test while simultaneously learning how to run the product under test. Using the first proposed method, the test time is reduced by about 16.7 hours and the defect detection rate is 25.4% higher than the formal specification-based testing method. Informally, the test time was shortened by about 4.7 hours and the defect detection rate was 13% higher than the informal experience-based testing method.

Production of Lip-sync Animation, 3D Character in Dialogue-Based Image Contents Work System by Utilizing Morphing Technique (Morphing 기법을 활용한 대화구문기반 영상 콘텐츠 저작도구 시스템 내 3D 캐릭터 Lip-sync Animation제작)

  • Jung, Won-Joe;Lee, Dong-Lyeor;Ryu, Seuc-Ho;Kyung, Byung-Pyo;Lee, Wan-Bok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the dialog syntax-based video content production flow for the character set, 'Form Noah' chart using the mouse, lip-sync Animation been making 3D characters were applying. Vertex Animation Morphing techniques by expressing the natural shape of the mouth for the characters engaging and the transmission of visual information for the viewers to be able to get a high intelligibility is considered.