• Title/Summary/Keyword: crack-repair

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Numerical analysis of the Influence of the presence of disbond region in adhesive layer on the stress intensity factors (SIF) and crack opening displacement (COD) in plates repaired with a composite patch

  • Benchiha, Aicha;Madani, Kouider;Touzain, Sebastien;Feaugas, Xavier;Ratwani, Mohan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.951-962
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    • 2016
  • The determination of the stress intensity factor at the crack tip is one of the most widely used methods to predict the fatigue life of aircraft structures. This prediction is more complicated for repaired cracks with bonded composite patch. This study is used to compute the stress intensity factor (SIF) and crack opening displacement (COD) for cracks repaired with single and double-sided composite patches. The effect of the presence of disbond region in adhesive at the crack was taken into consideration. The results show that there is a considerable reduction in the asymptotic value of the stress-intensity factors and the crack opening displacement at the crack tip. The use of a double-sided patch suppresses the bending effect due to the eccentricity of the patch on one side only.

An Effect of Repair & Retrofit of Stringer in Steel Plate Girder Railway Bridge with Fatigue Cracks (피로균열이 발생한 강판형 철도교 세로보의 보수보강효과)

  • Hong, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a series of finite element analysis using LUSAS were performed in order to assess the quantitative effects of repair and retrofit of stringer in steel plate girder railway bridge with fatigue cracks. And cutoff types of end part of upper flange were considered as right-angled type and round-angled type. Also, as a method of repair and retrofit of fatigue cracks in stringer, perforation of stop-hole and installation of bracket were considered. From the analysis result, it was possible to assess the fatigue safety and fatigue life of stringer with fatigue cracks, and to estimate the stress intensity factor range in cut-off part of stringer using J-integral method. Also, according to the method of perforation of stop-hole and installation of bracket, it was possible to calculate the crack propagation life at the cut-off part of stringer.

Flexural Bchavior of RC Beam according to Thickness Repaired and Rehabilitated with VES-LMC (VES-LMC의 보수·보강 두께에 따른 RC보의 휨거동 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Kwon;Lee, Bong-Hak
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the flexural, interfacial behavior, crack propagation, nonlinear behavior, effect repaired and rehabilitated with VES-LMC using RC beam with 4-point-loading test. The results were following: The test result showed that repair and rehabilitation effect increased as its depth increased, which was verified by the increase of flexural stiffness. More than 40% of stiffness was improved when the depth of repair was up to steel position. However, there was a little difference between 8cm and 12cm repaired beam. This means the repair depth must be considered. The interfacial behavior data showed that the repaired or rehabilitated beams had a little relative displacement. This means that two materials behave comparatively acting together. This suggested that interface treatment were one of the most important jobs in composite beams.

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A Study on Repair Case of Journal and Bearing Damage for 25MW Industrial Gas Turbine (25MW급 산업용 가스터빈의 저널과 베어링 손상 보수사례에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Ok;Sun, Kyung Ho;Lee, An Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the study on repair case of journal shaft and bearing damage in 25MW industrial gas turbine caused by sudden blackout, operation mistake, and logic abnormal, etc. When a serious accident such as journal and bearing damage in a gas turbine occurs, the domestic local companies having the gas turbine are dependent on manufacturer for all maintenance and repair schedule until now. This case study shows that the damaged gas turbine is normally re-operated itself in domestic by establishing repair schedule in a short period of time, repairing damage journal shaft and tilting pad bearings, and performing rotating test for a reliability check. This paper can be regarded as the important case study of emergency test run experience of the refurbished 25MW gas turbine rotor.

A Study on the Repair and Strengthening Effencs of R/C Beams with Enlarged Section (단면증설된 R/C보의 보수.보강 효과 연구)

  • 오홍섭;심종성;이차돈;최완철;홍기섭;신영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 1996
  • Reinforced Concrete structures need repair and rehabilitation due to the deterioration such as crack, spalling and disintegration. Numerous repair materials which are currently used in cinstruction fields witdout any specifications are examined in terms of their serviceabilities and effectiveness. In this paper sections of R/C beams are enlarged with repari material(epoxy, latex, premix), and then they are strengthened with rebar, steel plate of CFRP sheet on the tension side. Structural behaivior of strengthened beams are investigated under stactic tests and compared with each parameters.

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A Characteristics of Heat Affected Zones of the Damaged Rod Type Cast Steel Coupler According to Repair Weldment Conditions (손상된 Rod Type Coupler 주강재의 보수용접에 따른 열영향부특성)

  • Hyun Chang-Yong;Park Soo-Choong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • Cast steels have been mainly in rod type couplers which connect railway vehicles. These components, as important members, are exposed to repeat to repeated stresses and impact loading during stop and departure service for a long tie. The coupler suffers fatigue crack initiations and demage that cause need to repair weldment due to these loading conditions. Therefore, the heat affected zone of cast steel couple in rod type were evaluated in view of metallurgical weld characteristics after repair welding at laboratory. The specimens with two different welding techniques were evaluated after several welding conditions and post-heat treatments. Micro-vickers hardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were conducted on heat affected zone of the weldment according to repair weld and post-heat treatment.

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Examination of Applicability of Repair Mortar using Very High Early Strength Cement (초속경시멘트를 이용한 보수모르터의 현장적용성 검토)

  • Jeon Jin Hwan;Kasai Hiroshi;Yazaki Hideaki;Cho Chung Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2004
  • The hydraulic structure of the hydroelectric power plant such as aqueduct tunnels and the drainage canal became old. Therefore, because the concrete surface of the aqueduct tunnel has received severe damage by wear-out and the crack etc the repair is demanded. This research examined the applicability of the repair mortar which mixed the fly ash and an artificial aggregate by using the very high early strength cement. As a result, good Quality repair mortar which satisfied the demand performance more than self-flow 270mm and compressive strength $50N/mm^2$ (age of 28days) adjusting of water cement ratio by using the MTX cement be able to be manufactured.

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Analysis of the adhesive damage for different patch shapes in bonded composite repair of corroded aluminum plate

  • Mohamed, Berrahou;Bouiadjra, B. Bachir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2016
  • Many military and commercial aging aircrafts flying beyond their design life may experience severe crack and corrosion damage, and thus lead to catastrophic failures. In this paper, were used in a finite element model to evaluate the effect of corrosion on the adhesive damage in bonded composite repair of aircraft structures. The damage zone theory was implemented in the finite element code in order to achieve this objective. In addition, the effect of the corrosion, on the repair efficiency. Four different patch shapes were chosen to analyze the adhesive damage: rectangular, trapezoidal, circular and elliptical. The modified damage zone theory was implemented in the FE code to evaluate the adhesive damage. The obtained results show that the adhesive damage localized on the level of corrosion and in the sides of patch, and the rectangular patch offers high safety it reduces considerably the risk of the adhesive failure.

Development of Web based System for Diagnosing the Causes of Cracks In Reinforced Concrete (웹기반 콘크리트 구조물 균열진단 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Ju-Hyung;Cho, Yun-Gu;Lee, Suck-Hong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the concrete cracks in most construction field have been widely presented and developed. Also it is well known the repair cost of the concrete cracks have been rapidly increased in Korea. So the concrete crack expert system was developed to minimize the repair cost and to support the field engineer. The feature of this web based system for diagnosing the causes of concrete cracks is comprised of comfortable user application.

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Effectiveness of some conventional seismic retrofitting techniques for bare and infilled R/C frames

  • Kakaletsis, D.J.;David, K.N.;Karayannis, C.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.499-520
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    • 2011
  • The effectiveness of a technique for the repair of reinforced concrete members in combination with a technique for the repair of masonry walls of infilled frames, damaged due to cyclic loading, is experimentally investigated. Three single - story, one - bay, 1/3 - scale frame specimens are tested under cyclic horizontal loading, up to a drift level of 4%. One bare frame and two infilled frames with weak and strong infills, respectively, have been tasted. Specimens have spirals as shear reinforcement. The applied repair technique is mainly based on the use of thin epoxy resin infused under pressure into the crack system of the damaged RC joint bodies, the use of a polymer modified cement mortar with or without a fiberglass reinforcing mesh for the damaged infill masonry walls and the use of CFRP plates to the surfaces of the damaged structural RC members, as external reinforcement. Specimens after repair, were retested in the same way. Conclusions concerning the effectiveness of the applied repair technique, based on maximum cycles load, loading stiffness, and hysteretic energy absorption capabilities of the tested specimens, are drawn and commented upon.