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A Study on Main Issue and Supreme Court Decisions regarding the Duty of Interhospital Transfer of Patients - Focusing on the Supreme Court Decision 2010DO7070 Delivered on April 29, 2010 - (전원의무 관련 쟁점 및 대법원판례 고찰 - 대법원 2010. 4. 29. 선고 2009도7070 판결을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young Tae
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.281-313
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    • 2013
  • A physician has to do his best for the better treatment of his patiensts. But, if a physician cannot remedy his patients because of the lack of hospital facilities, the lack of medical knowledge and etc., the physician must transfer his patients to another suitable hospital immediately. This is called the duty of interhospital transfer of patients. The necessity of interhospital transfer of patients is primarily ocurred in emergency medical care situations. The Supreme Court Decision 2010DO7070 delivered on April 29, 2010 is one of the important decisions related to the duty of interhospital transfer of patients. The Supreme Court ruled that there were the physician's medical malpractice and the causation between the physician's medical malpractice and the death of patient, as the physician has left the patient without due observations for 1 hour and 30 minutes after the caesarean operation inspite of mass bleeding during the operation, and has transferred the patient to another suitable hospital later. And the Supreme Court ruled that the transferring physician has to explain the situation of the patient in detail to the physician being transferred. I agree with the Supreme Court Decision. As decided by the Supreme Court, physicians will treat their patients more carefully and in case of necessity for transfer, physicians will transfer their patients with more caustion. However, the study for this issue should be continued hereafter because concrete standards are not given to lawers and physicians just by the Supreme Court Decisions itself.

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A Study on a Application of the Inner Court in Urban Traditional Housing - Focused on the Bukchon Village, Seoul - (도시형 한옥의 안마당 사용실태에 관한 기초적 조사 -서울 북촌마을을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Ok;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Baik, Hye-Sun;Lee, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • "Urban traditional housing" means a type of urban housing which retains characteristics of traditional Korean houses for ordinary people. It is a form of housing created in the process in which traditional Korean ways of life are applied to swift modernization. In Korea's traditional housing, the "court" functioned as a living space that promoted family bonding. The space of the court still remains in the urban traditional housing. However, rapid popularization of the westernized housing form, i.e., apartments, resulted in standardization and westernization of our housing and living patterns, and as a result, the court in urban traditional housing came to lose its original meaning. The objects of this study are residents of urban traditional housing. By studying them, this research aims, firstly, to understand the meaning of the inner court, secondly to analyze correlation between the residents' consciousness of the inner court and their use of the space, and ultimately to find various possible forms of our future housing. For this research, twenty six houses in the Gahoe-dong area in which urban traditional houses are densely built up were investigated. According to the result of this research, the inner court in current urban traditional housing is a space existing inside a house but directly exposed to outer air at the same time. It is a private but shared space. It contributes to forming a pleasant atmosphere by facilitating ventilation and providing sunlight. In addition, it is a living space that actively reflects the Korean living style that values family life.

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The First Perspective on Western-style Court Costumes in the Late 19th Century of Joseon Dynasty -Through the Problems Receiving the New Styled Credential- (19세기말 서구식 대례복 제도에 대한 조선의 최초 시각 -서계(書契) 접수 문제를 통해-)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.732-740
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss Joseon dynastyis first perspective on the Western-style Court Costume which was newly introduced to Joseon through the problems receiving the credential that Japan had sent in new style. For this study, the records of Joseon and Japan at that period have been analyzed. The followings are the results of this research; First, a critical argument on the Western-style Court Costume occurred just before the Port Opening because whether wearing a western costume was the key factor in Joseon dynastyis receiving the credential that Japan had send in new style. Second, Japan received western costume as its domestic courtesy system by establishing the Court Costume of Civil servants in 1872 and consequently Japan established new ceremony procedure of western-style bow in 1875. Third, Joseon dynasty officially opposed to the Western-style Court Costume when Japan sent the credential, because the western costume selected by Japan had beenregarded as that of western barbarian at that time in Joseon. Accordingly, it seems reasonable that before the introduction of western costume into Joseon dynasty, an open-door policy for the West had been a prior settlement for Joseon dynasty regardless of the details of Western-style Court Costume. And also, the pride of civilization of Joseon dynasty, which has been used to express Joseon dynastyis identity as Joseon-centrism, had to be converted before the open-door policy. Ultimately, it could be inferred that the reception of the Western-style Court Costume had been raised as the political and diplomatic problems in the circumstances when the submissive relationship in the traditional Eastern- Asia had been forced to be converted to modern sovereign international relationship.

A Study to Propose Future Preservation Strategies for the Court Library Collection (법원도서관 장서의 미래 보존 전략 제안을 위한 연구)

  • Seungjin Kwak;Younghee Noh;Inho Chang;Jeong Taek Kim;Jae Min Ko;Bongsuk Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we analyzed the current situation of court libraries and aimed to propose a future-oriented strategy for preserving and managing their collections. Based on literature and status analysis, the study presents the future preservation strategy of court library collections in three main categories: First, securing space for the long-term preservation of court library collections; second, establishing a system for collecting and preserving court library collections; and third, performing digital archiving for the permanent preservation and utilization of court records, valuable legal volumes, administrative materials, and other judiciary-specific resources. Through this, court libraries, including those in various courts, should resolve the issue of insufficient collection storage space, preserve holdings systematically and efficiently, and activate library use.

Numerical Analysis of Impact Force Transfer Characteristics of Court Sport Shoes to Surface Condition (지면조건에 따른 코트 스포츠화 착지 충격력의 전달특성 수치해석)

  • 류성헌;최주형;김성호;부진후;조진래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1974-1981
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical investigation of the transfer characteristics of the landing impact force exerted on court sport shoes to the sport surface condition. The reaction force occurred by the impact between court sport shoes and sport surface is absorbed by shoes to some extent, but the remaining impact force is to transfer the human body from the sole of a foot. We consider four surface conditions, asphalt, urethane, clay and wood court surfaces. For the dynamic response analysis, we construct a coupled leg-shoes FEM model and create the multi-layered composite surface model. The numerical simulations are performed by an explicit nonlinear finite element method. Through the numerical experiments, we examine the transfer characteristics of the landing impact force to the surface condition.

朝鮮 後期 宮中舞踊服飾의 服色思想(II)에 關한 硏究 -佳人剪牧丹.高句麗舞.公莫舞.萬壽舞를 중심으로-

  • 남후선
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • The court dancing suit, so-called "JeongJae(呈才) suit," has been worn by court dancers. Since the court dancing suits in the age of the ancient Three Kingdoms and Koryo Dynasty have already been studied previously, this study discussed the change of dancing suit styles created in the latter period of Chosun Dynasty, such as GaInJeonMok-Dan(佳人剪牧丹)ㆍGoGuRyeo-Mu(高句麗舞)ㆍGongMak-Mu(公莫舞)ㆍManSuMu(萬壽舞), and the thought of Yin-Yang and five elements(陰陽五行思想) that the colors of the court dancing suits imply. The purpose of this study is to understand the thoughts contained in the ancient suits as well as their styles in order to inherit and uphold our traditional culture properly. properly.

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A new method for measuring ultra-low water vapor permeation for OLED displays

  • Dunkel, Ralf;Bujas, Roko;Klein, Andre;Horndt, Volker;Wrosch, Matt
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that proper encapsulation is crucial for the lifetime of organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays. With the development of increasingly better barrier coatings and perimeter seals, it has now become very desirable to be able to precisely measure the rate of water vapor and oxygen permeation through barrier coatings and perimeter sealing. This paper demonstrates a new permeation measurement method that uses tritium-containing water (HTO) as a tracer material. The theoretical detection limit of this direct method is $2.4{\times}10^{-8}g/(m^2day)$.

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Finite Element Analysis for the Landing Impact Evaluation of Court Sport Shoes (코트 스포츠화의 착지충격 평가를 위한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ryu, Sung-Heon;Choi, Joo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2004
  • Court sport shoes is consisted of several functional parts such as soles, upper and midfoot reinforcements. Currently, intensive research for court sport shoes considering functional parts is in progress world widely, but the shoes design relies only on the view point of kinesilogy and biomechanics until now. Thus, more scientific and reliable evaluation of shoes characteristics is definitely required. In this paper, we evaluate the landing impact of court sport shoes by using finite element method. We construct a shoes-leg coupled FEM model which can simulate effectively impact in running mode. From the numerical analysis results, the designer can establish the advanced design concepts and build up the detailed design standard for the specific court sport shoes under consideration.

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A Study on Daylighting Performance of an Inner Court with Reflecting Mirror System (반사거울 방식을 이용한 중정 내 자연채광 성능 분석 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Yoon;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2011
  • To lead lighting inside, design solution and mechenical solution can be used.A inner court and atrium are samples for design solution. However, physical and environmental elements for building design are not taken positively into consideration. So low position of the inner court is difficult to reach lighting performance and a urban landscape gets damaged. On this study, selecting a building with a inner court, best design method is suggested to apply reflecting mirror. building direction, building shape and solar position are considered to deside the setting angle for reflecting mirror. Performance for the setting reflecting mirror is verified through various simulation cases, and is got more lighting performance than the present situation on the building inside.

Appointment of Arbitrators and the Role of the Court (중재인 선정과 법원의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won-Hyung;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2010
  • The expanded role of courts in arbitral procedures is said to have certain detrimental effects on the cost-effective approach to arbitration. This is the case when the court is appointing an arbitrator, pursuant to the specific domestic legal regime. The danger of decisions, especially those with expanded role of courts can create delays and hurdles. Even with contradictory viewpoints, the role of the court should complement the arbitral tribunal and not impede the functioning of arbitration independent of the judicial system. In this paper, two recent cases in Korean Supreme Court are reviewed, trying to find the proper implications on further arbitration practices especially in the stage of arbitrator appointment. Even though the proper appointment of arbitrators is essential to the existence of valid arbitration proceedings, appointment of arbitrators by the courts should constitute an administrative power, and not a judicial power. The cases reviewed make clear that the court must play a facilitative role in international commercial arbitration by assisting the parties in appointing the arbitral tribunal, the court intervention must be kept to a minimum.

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