• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.57
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• pp.79-108
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• 2013

International transactions of plant and construction project need to time to time for completing the contract. During the performing the contract there may arise many claims and disputes it should be settled rapidly for processing schedule of works. However, arbitration and litigation for settlement of dispute are inappropriate in time and expense under the specifications of plant and construction project. Dispute boards are one of the successful resolution method of dispute prior to litigation or arbitration. If the dispute board was failed, of course, it may be allowed to continue into litigation or arbitration. As the creative methods of parties agreement, dispute boards may be expected to avoid claims and dispute in long and medium international contract. The purpose of this paper is to explore the specification and limitations of dispute boards that may clear disputes under long and medium contract of construction and procurement. It needs to be understand to determine whether is the useful methods for resolving dispute in the international project. This paper considers the specific natures of dispute board and its rules, procedures and problems including ICC and FIDIC for the contract of long and medium transaction.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.15 no.3_2
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• pp.77-82
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• 2015

IT convergence has been approached from national strategic dimension with an aim to drive forward technology development and industrial advancement in other fields by taking the IT to the next advanced level, and has been the focus of intensive investment of research resources. Against this backdrop, IT convergence has emerged as a cutting-edge convergence industry that helps spur development of new growth engine being pushed forward at inter-ministerial level, as well as help turn the mainstay industries into high value-added industries and create new IT industry. Health-related convergence services have shifted its focus towards the exercise/sports and rehabilitation-oriented entertainment experiential industry away from conventional disease prevention and control-centric treatment/therapy technology industry. Thus, this study was intended to examine the trends of IT convergence technological development related to health exercise and present recommendation on the future course for development of major technologies and advancement of convergence industry, given the importance assigned to IT convergence.

• The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.41-51
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• 2017

Objectives : This study investigates the association between weather conditions and the rate of no-shows at an academic medical center. Methods : Electronic data regarding medical appointments atover the course ofone academic year (2016.03~2017.02) were used for analysis. Characteristics of weather conditions and the daily number of no-shows were compared by Chi-square test. A logistic regression was run to determine if certain aspects of weather affected the rate of no-shows. Results : The results reveal an overall no-show rate of 6.8% that appears to vary in accordance with specific weather conditions. Lower average temperatures, in particular, corresponded with a higher rate of no-show patients. This may indicate that o-show rates in autumn and winter can be expected to exceed those during spring. Conclusions : This study investigates the association between no-show patients and weather conditions, and offers suggestions for augmenting this loss. One recommendation is to begin conducting investigations nationwide in order to provide more useful information.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.477-485
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• 2010

Web based learning systems are operating with various and lots of learning contents. But it is hard to construct learning contents to fit learners when they select learning contents for learning. In this paper, we proposed the recommendation method that can support the learning contents as calculate learner's preference using the learning history information of learner's profile when learner design and compose learning course. In the applying result of this method, we've selected testing learner group and was able to know it can help to learner processing learning by themselves as we've got great learning satisfaction after test.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.174-176
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• 2017

매년 여행을 즐기는 여행객들의 수가 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 해외여행 뿐 아니라 국내 여행에서도 나타나고 있다. 국내 여행을 즐기는 여행객 수의 증가는 매우 다양하고 복합적인 요인들에 의해 이루어지고 있는 것이 사실이나, 국내 여행객들의 절대 다수는 해외여행과는 달리 패키지 형태 보다는 자유여행 형태의 여행을 선호하고 있다. 이는 해외 여행지 대비 국내 여행지가 여행객들이 취득 및 분석할 수 있는 정보의 접근성이 훨씬 높고 정보의 양 역시 풍부하다는 것에서 기인한다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 정보 접근의 용이성 및 정보량의 풍요성은 오히려 자유여행을 즐기고자 하는 여행객들이 여행코스 및 숙소를 정하는데 많은 시간을 투자하게 되는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 때문에 이러한 단점을 해결하고자 본 논문에서 제안하는 애플리케이션은 국내 여행객들이 편리하고 손쉽게 국내 여행을 즐길 수 있도록 여행코스 및 숙소를 지정할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이를 위해, 제안하는 애플리케이션에서는 국내 여행과 관련된 다양한 정보들을 각종 포털 사이트와 SNS에서 수집하고, 이를 기반으로 사용자 선호 정보와의 매칭을 통해 맞춤형 여행 코스 제안 및 숙소 예약 기능을 제공한다. 이를 통해, 국내 여행을 즐기는 여행객들에게 편리함을 제공하고, 국내 여행객 수의 증가를 기대할 수 있다.

• Plant Journal
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.77-87
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• 2011

In proportion to continuing growth of overseas plant market and the trend of its mega scale of the project, the importance of management is significantly emphasized for the successful execution of the project. And it is recognized that progress control is the most important management item amongst the others in the management. Progress control is importance of progress measurement for performance measurement and process control of project, but it is hardly obtainable securing the objectivity in the progress measurement since the progress measurement are being applied differently in accordance with the project conditions and the experience level of the person in charge for the progress control. This study has conducted as following to propose a standard method for progress measurement in a petrochemical plant protect. Domestic and overseas plant projects are investigated variously with the applied method of progress measurement, and the deduced problem of progress measurement. And then standard method for progress measurement of engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning has been proposed according to comparison and analysis of practices in domestic & overseas plant project, procedures for progress control in the globally reputed petrochemical client, company rules and recommendation of the expert in progress control.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.339-345
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• 2022

Outcome-based education (OBE) is a tried-and-true teaching technique based on a set of predetermined goals. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs), Program Outcomes (POs), and Course Outcomes (COs) are the components of OBE. At the end of each year, the Program Outcomes are evaluated, and faculty members can submit many recommended measures which dependent on the relationship between the program outcomes and its courses outcomes to improve the quality of program and hence the overall educational program. When a vast number of courses are considered, bad actions may be proposed, resulting in unwanted and incorrect decisions. In this paper, a recommender system, using collaborative filtering and association rules algorithms, is proposed for predicting the best relationship between the program outcomes and its courses in order to improve the attributes of the graduates. First, a parallel algorithm is used for Collaborative Filtering on Data Model, which is designed to increase the efficiency of processing big data. Then, a parallel similar learning outcomes discovery method based on matrix correlation is proposed by mining association rules. As a case study, the proposed recommender system is applied to the Computer Information Systems program, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia for helping Program Quality Administration improving the quality of program outcomes. The obtained results revealed that the suggested recommender system provides more actions for boosting Graduate Attributes quality.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.659-660
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• 2023

코로나19의 엔데믹 선언으로 일상생활이 코로나19 이전으로 빠르게 되돌아가고 있다. 또한 소비자들의 취향이 세분화되고 여가생활의 트렌드가 급속하게 변화하면서 장소 추천 플랫폼의 이용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 기존 장소, 코스 추천 앱의 경우 자체적으로 제작한 추천 콘텐츠로 인해 제공되는 데이터의 범위가 제한적이고 업데이트가 느리다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 사용자가 선호하는 장소를 기반으로 테마별 카테고리로 나들이 장소를 랜덤으로 추천해 준다. 또한 추천 장소들을 기반으로 최적의 동선을 계산한 코스를 제공해주는 동시에 빠르고 쉽게 계획할 수 있는 맞춤형 나들이 추천 앱을 개발하였다.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.231-242
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of oral health behavior factors to oral health promotion behavior in dental hygiene students and nonhealth-related majors, to identify factors affecting their oral health promotion behavior and ultimately to provide information on the oral health promotion of college students and behavioral factors related to that. Methods : The subjects in this study were three-year-course dental hygiene students and two-year-course nonhealth-related majors in G college located in the city of Gwangju. A self-administered survey was conducted for 11 days from September 9 to 19, 2009, and the answer sheets from 473 respondents were analyzed. To look for connections between their major and the characteristics of their oral health promotion behavior, t-test was utilized, and t-test and one-way ANOVA were carried out to find out the relationship oral health promotion behavior by general characteristics. Besides, multiple regression analysis was employed to grasp factors affecting oral health promotion behavior. Results : Among the subfactors of oral health promotion behavior, the dental hygiene students statistically significantly outdid the nonhealth-related majors in thorough post-meal toothbrushing(p<0.01), toothbrushing method(p<0.001), use of fluorine-containing dentifrice(p<0.001) and good nutrition(p<0.05). But the latter statistically significantly outperformed the former in use of fluorine-containing rinse(p<0.001) and limited sugar intake(0<0.05). Regarding variables affecting oral health promotion behavior, the age group, whether to get a dental checkup over the last year and whether to use oral hygiene supplies were identified as the variables to impact on oral health promotion behavior. Specifically, the age group(dental hygiene students) and the get a dental checkup over the last year(nonhealth-related majors) had a greater impact. Conclusions : To promote the oral health of college students, comprehensive oral health education should be provided, which covers the importance of dental checkup, recommendation for the use of oral hygiene supplies, etc. Specifically, oral health education should be offered as one of general education courses in order for nonhealth-related majors to get into sound life habits and improve their oral health promotion behavior. To make it happen, required institutional measures should be taken.

• East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.56-64
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• 2014

Today, travelers are provided large amount information which includes Web sites and tourist magazines about introduction of tourist spot. Many approaches have been proposed to analyze the large amount of available information with the aim of discovering the most popular Points of Tourist Interest and routes. However, it is not easy for users to process the information in a short time. Therefore travelers prefer to receive pertinent information easier and have that information presented in a clear and concise manner. Whether you are looking for banks by company, foreign exchange services, free wireless hotspots, touristic attractions, campsites, supermarkets, restaurants, cinemas, The aim of POI Tourism Services is to enable tourists to find spots that only the locals know, giving the tourists opportunity to the tourists to explore new areas of the place like never before. This paper proposes find the scope for a personalized service for tourist "Special Interest Tourism" recommendation for tourists who travel within India & for the benefit of Foreign Nationals who visit the country. The major focus of the study is to understand the demand for such a service being integrated into the conventional tour package. The major findings made during the course of the show that the market for "Special Interest Tourism" based services stands at approximately 63%. Travel today is mainly for the people from the middle income group having a fixed budget while traveling and would like economic travel solutions that fit their budget. This accounts for a major part of the market for the service. Most tourist prefer to go on week end getaways or trips that last more than a week, this means that a specialized trip plan based on the travelers interests is feasible with these type of travelers. Maximum demand for "Special Interest Tourism" based services would be during the festive seasons.