• 제목/요약/키워드: coupling slab

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.025초

벽체-슬래브 구조시스템에서의 슬래브의 커플링 효과 (A Coupling Effect of the Slab in Wall-Slab Structural Systems)

  • 장극관;천영수;서대원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • This paper is investigated the coupling effect in slab-wall structural system. An experimental investigation of reinforced concrete wall-slab structures were peformed. For the purpose of this study slab-wall substructures of an apartment building were chosen. And two specimens with different aid ratios have been tested. There were subjected to reserved cyclic loading, consistent with coupling action, with increasing imposed inelastic deformations. From. the result of this test, 1) in slabs, the coupling stress are not uniform across the width, 2) cracks are tending to be concentrated in the regions near the inner edges of the walls, 3) the effective width used in previous theoretical or model studies may not be enough.

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Optical-Loss Measurement of a Silicon-Slab Waveguide

  • Tresna, Wildan Panji;Putra, Alexander William Setiawan;Maruyama, Takeo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2020
  • A mirror-in-slab waveguide is fabricated on a slab waveguide by using the refractive-index contrast between two materials, with the reflection performance depending on the slab waveguide's design. In this research, a slab waveguide design consisting of silicon (Si) as the core and SiO2 as the substrate was designed and developed to determine the coupling, waveguide, and mirror losses. Based on experimental results, coupling loss is dominant and is affected by the design of the slab waveguide. Furthermore, the mirror loss is affected by the design of the mirror, such as the curvature radius and the size of the mirror. TE and TM polarizations of light are used in the measurements. The experimental results show that mirror losses due to reflection by mirrors are 0.011 dB/mirror and 0.007 dB/mirror for TE and TM polarizations respectively. A simulation was performed to confirm whether the size of mirror is sufficient to reflect the input light, and to check the quality of the surfaces of fabricated mirrors.

벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결부재의 거동특성 (The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Elements in Wall-Dominant System)

  • 장극관;서대원;천영수
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2002
  • 현재 국내에서 건설되고 있는 대부분의 아파트는 철근콘크리트 전단벽과 연결부재만으로 구성된 순수벽식 구조형식을 취하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 벽식구조의 거동은 매우 복잡하며 연결부재의 영향을 크게 받는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부분구조체 실험을 통하여 국내 벽식구조의 연결부재, 즉 슬래브 및 연결보의 거동을 조사하고, 보강에 따른 효과를 검토하고자 하였다. 실험결과 1) 연결슬래브의 응력은 전폭에 걸쳐서 균일하지 않았고, 2) 벽체와 커플링 작용을 하는 연결슬래브의 유효 폭은 기존의 연구에서 제안한 값과 비교하여 큰 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 국내의 아파트구조에 적용하기에는 과대평가하는 경향이 있었다. 3) 또한 연결 보에서의 X자형 보강은 에너지소산 및 연성비 증가효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 펀칭현상을 개선하여 안정된 이력거동을 확보하는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

콘크리트 슬래브궤도에서 레일과 철근 사이의 결합계수에 대한 연구 (A Study on Coupling Coefficient Between Rail and Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Slab Track)

  • 김민석;이상혁;권재욱;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1169-1177
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    • 2008
  • The system of the railway signaling using the track transmits the approved speed to the location of a train and it. Referring to the way of transmitting train control information, there are the one transmitting it to the on-board system of a train using the direct track, the another transmitting it establishing an instrument, and the other transmitting an instrument by a railway track. The one is the method using the direct track as a conductor for composing the part of the track and attaining the information controlling a train by transmitting a signal to the track. It is used for the high-speed railway and the subway. The method using the track attains information by transmitting it to returned information, and the on-board system of a train attains it by magnetic coupling. Because many reinforcing bars on the concrete slab track are used, interaction between a rail and a reinforcing bar that is not produced on ballast track is made. Due to the interaction, the electric characteristic of rail is changed. In the current paper, we numerically computed the coupling coefficient between the rail and the reinforcing bar based on the concrete slab track throughout the model related to the rail and the reinforcing bar using the concrete slab track that is used in the second interval of the Gyeongbu high-speed railway, and we defined the coupling coefficient not changed in the electric characteristic of rail in the condition that there is no interaction between the rail and the reinforcing bar.

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Seismic performance and design method of PRC coupling beam-hybrid coupled shear wall system

  • Tian, Jianbo;Wang, Youchun;Jian, Zheng;Li, Shen;Liu, Yunhe
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2019
  • The seismic behavior of PRC coupling beam-hybrid coupled shear wall system is analyzed by using the finite element software ABAQUS. The stress distribution of steel plate, reinforcing bar in coupling beam, reinforcing bar in slab and concrete is investigated. Meanwhile, the plastic hinges developing law of this hybrid coupled shear wall system is also studied. Further, the effect of coupling ratio, section dimensions of coupling beam, aspect ratio of single shear wall, total height of structure and the role of slab on the seismic behavior of the new structural system. A fitting formula of plate characteristic values for PRC coupling beams based on different displacement requirements is proposed through the experimental date regression analysis of PRC coupling beams at home and abroad. The seismic behavior control method for PRC coupling beam-hybrid coupled shear wall system is proposed based on the continuous connection method and through controlling the coupling ratio, the roof displacement, story drift angle of hybrid coupled shear wall system, displacement ductility of coupling beam.

Study on vibration energy characteristics of vehicle-track-viaduct coupling system considering partial contact loss beneath track slab

  • Liu, Linya;Zuo, Zhiyuan;Zhou, Qinyue;Qin, Jialiang;Liu, Quanmin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권4호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2020
  • CA mortar layer disengagement will give rise to the overall structural changes of the track and variation in the vibration form of the ballastless track. By establishing a vehicle-track-viaduct coupling analysis and calculation model, it is possible to analyze the CRTS-I type track structure vibration response while the track slab is disengaging with the power flow evaluation method, to compare the two disengaging types, namely partial contact loss at one edge beneath track slab and partial contact loss at midpoint beneath track slab. It can also study how the length of disengaging influences the track structures vibration power. It is showed that when the partial contact loss beneath track slab, and the relative vibration energy level between the rail and the track slab increases significantly within [10, 200]Hz with the same disengaging length, the partial contact loss at one edge beneath track slab has more prominent influence on the vibration power than the partial contact loss at midpoint beneath track slab. With the increase of disengaging length, the relative vibration energy level of the track slab grows sharply, but it will change significantly when it reaches 1.56 m. Little effect will be caused by the relative vibration energy level of the viaduct. The partial contact loss beneath the track slab will cause more power distribution and transmission between the trail and track slab, and will then affect the service life of the rail and track slab.

A precast slab track partially reinforced with GFRP rebars

  • Lee, Seung-Jung;Moon, Do-Young;Ahn, Chi-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Woo;Zi, Goangseup
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2018
  • This study developed and investigated a precast slab track system partially reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars in the transverse direction, which mitigated the loss of track circuit current by reducing magnetic coupling between the rails and steel reinforcements. An electric analysis was conducted and the results of the analysis verified that the GFRP rebars mitigate the reduced current strength produced by electro-magnetic induction. In the study, a three-dimensional finite element method and flexural experiments were used to study the mechanical behavior of the proposed slab track.

유전판 로트맨 렌즈 (A Dielectric Slab Rotman Lens)

  • 김재흥;조춘식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1108-1115
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 밀리피터파 대역의 응용에 적용될 수 있는 새로운 형태의 로트맨 렌즈를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 새로이 제시하는 유전판 로트맨 렌즈는 도체손실과 포트간 상호간섭(mutual coupling)을 감소시킬 수 있는 특성을 지니고 있으며 밀리미터 대역에서 구현이 보다 용이한 구조이다. 기존의 렌즈가 도체 평판 구조인데 반해 제안된 렌즈는 유전판과 슬롯으로 구성되어 있으며 TE$_{0}$모드로 구동한다. 중심주파수 15 GHz에서 9개의 빔 포트와 9개의 배열포트로 구성된 렌즈를 9개의 TSA(Tapered Slot Antenna) 배열과 더불어 설계 및 제작하였다. 측정결과에 따르면 빔폭은 13 GHz에서 약 15$^{\circ}$이며 효율은 약 34 %를 나타냈으며 포트간 상호간섭은 주파수가 상승함에 따라 점진적으로 감소함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 밀리미터 파 대 역에서 제작 및 측정 장비의 부족으로 인해 설계주파수를 15 GHz로 크게 낮추었음에도 불구하고 효율은 평행 도체판 구조의 렌즈와 대등한 값을 얻었다. 향후 밀리미터파 대역에서 고유전율 막(high dielectric thin film) 형태로 제작된다면 도체 손실파 상호간섭을 크게 감소시킬 것이 기대된다.

평행평판도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 도체 스트립과의 캐비티형 결합과 기생형 결합 (Cavity-type and Parasitic-type Couplings through a Harrow Slit in A Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Conducting Strip)

  • 이종익;고지환;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 유전체 슬랩으로 덮힌 평행평판 도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 유전체슬랩 위의 도체 스트립과의 전자기적인 결합을 고려하였다. 제안된 구조에서 관찰되는 두 가지의 대조적인 결합현상인 캐비티형 결합과 기생형 결합의 차이점을 도체 스트립의 길이 및 위치, 도체 스트립에 유기된 전류, 복사패턴, 대역폭, 결합슬릿 근처의 전자계분포 등을 비교하여 관찰하였다.

Contribution of Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs to Lateral Behavior of Tall Buildings

  • Rehmanjee, Yasmin;Leslie, Benjamin;Lamianski, Dmitri;Chafart, Manuel
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2022
  • This paper focuses on how the coupling of the columns and walls through the structural slab contributes to the overall stiffness and strength of lateral systems. The rationale and procedures behind the design approach, which may offer a shift from more conventional assumptions made regarding compatibility and connectivity of gravity and lateral structural systems, will be introduced. The impacts on serviceability and strength design will be discussed, and observations on key design and analysis approaches will be featured. Mass and stiffness assumptions will also be reviewed. A case study on the topic will be presented describing implementation of slab coupling into engineering of a building project.