• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling method

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Chaos Synchronization Using Error Feedback Coupling

  • Khademian, Behzad;Haeri, Mohammad
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1632-1636
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents synchronization of two identical Modified Chua's circuits using two strategies of error feedback coupling. In the first method the synchronization is achieved by linear unidirectional and in the second one by linear bidirectional error feedback coupling. Both proposed methods can make the states of the Modified Chua's circuits globally asymptotically synchronized. Numerical results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches and to compare them together based on different criteria.

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On the Design Method of a Haptic Interface Controller with Virtual Coupling

  • Kim, Keehoon;W.K. Chung;Y. Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.5-25
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    • 2001
  • A haptic interface can be a passive system with virtual coupling as a filter virtual coupling has been designed for satisfying passivity. However, it affects transparency of haptic interface as well as stability. This paper suggests new design criterion of a haptic interface controller by considering transparency. As a result, sampling time and the range of impedance or admittance should be considered as well as virtual coupling for desired performance of hapticdisplay. And experiments show that the suggested design criterion can be applied successfully for desired performance.

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Chemical Coupling between Horizontal Cells in the Catfish Retina

  • Lee, Sung-Jong;Jung, Chang-Sub;Bai, Sun-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1998
  • The effects of GABA and glutamate on the horizontal cells were explored by an intracellular recording method to discern the mechanisms of receptive field formation by chemical coupling in the catfish outer retina. The results suggest that the horizontal cells of the catfish retina might use GABA as their transmitters and that the GABAergic system contributes to the formation of receptive fields of the horizontal cells. GABAC receptors may be involved in a chemical coupling between horizontal cells and concerned with the depolarizing actions by GABA on horizontal cells in the catfish retina. Since the chloride equilibrium potential is more positive than the dark membrane potential in horizontal cells, GABA released from a horizontal cell may depolarize the neighboring horizontal cells. Thus a chemical coupling between horizontal cells may be formed. $GABA_A$ receptors also may be involved in the negative feedback mechanism between photoreceptor and horizontal cell. And glutamate may be involved in connecting positive and negative feedback systems since it potentiated the GABA's actions. Therefore, it is presumed that large receptive fields in the catfish retina are formed not only by electrical coupling but also by chemical coupling between horizontal cells. And information travels laterally by pathways involving both electrical coupling composed of gap junctions and chemical coupling in the retinal network.

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Free Vibration Analysis of a Simply-Supported Circular Plate with a Concentric Square Hole by the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method (독립좌표연성법을 이용한 정사각형 구멍을 갖는 단순지지 원판의 자유진동해석)

  • Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the free vibration analysis of a circular plate with a concentric square hole. The present problem deals with the numerical calculation of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of vibration of the structure by means of Independent Coordinate Coupling Method (ICCM). In this study, the boundary condition is the edge of the square hole is free and the outer circular plate is simply supported. Due to the geometric abnormality, this analysis does not permit an exact solution. Since the ICCM employs coordinate systems corresponding to each domain independently, the kinetic and potential energy expressions necessary for the Rayleigh-Ritz method can be easily obtained. Lastly, the kinematic relation is imposed. In this way, the eigenvalue problem can be easily set up. The numerical results show the efficacy of the ICCM and changes in natural frequencies and modes due to the square hole size.

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CONSERVATIVE FINITE VOLUME METHOD ON BOUNDARY TREATMENTS FOR FLOW NETWORK SYSTEM ANALYSES (유동망 시스템 해석을 위한 경계처리에 대한 보존형 유한체적법)

  • Hong, S.W.;Kim, C.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • To adequately analyze flows in pipe or duct network system, traditional node-based junction coupling methods require the junction loss which is specified by empirical or analytic correlations. In this paper, a new finite volume junction coupling method using a ghost junction cell is developed by considering the interchange of linear momentum as well as the important wall-effect at junction without requiring any correlation on the junction loss. Also, boundary treatment is modified to preserve the stagnation enthalpy across boundaries, such as pipe-end and the interface between junction and branch. Also, the computational accuracy and efficiency of the Godunov-type finite volume schemes are investigated by tracing the total mechanical energy of rapid transients due to sudden closure of valve at downstream end.

Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Multi-blade Systems Considering the Coupling Stiffness Effect (연성강성 효과를 고려한 회전하는 다중 블레이드 시스템의 굽힘진동 해석)

  • Lim, Ha-Seong;Kwon, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2006
  • A modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating multi-blade systems considering the coupling stiffness effect is presented in this paper. Blades are assumed as cantilever beams and the coupling stiffness effect originates from disc or shroud between blades. As the angular speed, hub radius ratio, and the coupling stiffness vary, the natural frequencies of the system vary. Numerical results show that the coupling stiffness is very important to estimate the natural frequencies. Along with the natural frequencies, associated mode shapes, critical angular speed, and critical hub radius ratio are obtained through the analysis.

Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Multi-blade Systems Considering the Coupling Stiffness Effect (연성강성 효과를 고려한 회전하는 다중 블레이드 시스템의 굽힘진동 해석)

  • Lim, Ha-Seong;Kwon, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2006
  • A modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating multi-blade systems considering the coupling stiffness effect is presented in this paper. Blades are assumed as cantilever beams and the coupling stiffness effect originates from disc or shroud between blades. As the angular speed, hub radius ratio, and the coupling stiffness vary, the natural frequencies of the system vary. Numerical results show that the coupling stiffness is very important to estimate the natural frequencies. Along with the natural frequencies, associated mode shapes, critical angular speed, and critical hub radius ratio are obtained through the analysis.

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Dynamic Characteristics of torsion for Marine Propulsion Shafting system with Elastic Rubber Coupling (고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진용 축계 비틀림의 동특성)

  • 이돈출;김상환;유정대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2003
  • As for marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting with a view of increasing mechanical efficiency, which inevitably require elastic coupling due to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750ton fishing vessel specially in a view of torsional vibration, is theoretically studied. After exchange of diesel engine and gear box, analysis result of torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasure are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from present block type rubber coupling showing relatively high torsional stiffness to rubber coupling with two series elements directly connected. The vibration measurement using two laser torsion meters was done during sea trial, whose results are compared to those of calculation and verified.

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Analysis of Mutual Coupling between Antennas on Small UAV (소형 무인항공기에 이용되는 안테나간의 상호결합 해석)

  • 김현경;김태식;이해창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, mutual coupling effect between antennas mounted on UAV(Unmanned Air Vehicle), operating In different frequency bands, is calculated for supposing efficient arrangement. For the calculation, FDTD method is used, simulation parameters are confined to distance between antennas, height of antennas, types of ground, etc. The simulation data are compared with those of other numerical method to confirm accuracy of the results. It is appeared that the critical factor of mutual coupling is height of an antenna relative to that of the other antenna.

Calculation of the coupling coefficient for trapezoidal gratings using the ray optics technique (기하광학 방법을 이용한 사다리꼴 회절격자의 결합계수 계산)

  • 조성찬;김부균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1997
  • Using the ray optics technique, we derive the analytic expressions of TE mode coupling coefficient for five-layer distributed feedback (DFB) structure devices. We compare the coupling coefficient calculated by the ray optics technique with those calulated by the extended additional layer method (EALM) which may be a most accurate method of calculating the coupling coefficient. The difference between the results of the ray optics technique and those of the EALM is small for most cases of grating depth and forms being practically made. In the case of rectangular gratings, the difference increases as the duty cycle of graing deviates from 0.5. In the case of the trapezoidal grating, the difference increases as the ratio of the top to the period of grating deviates from 0.5 and as the length of the top becomes longer than that of the base. The difference of theree-layer DFB structures is smaller than that of five-layer DFB structures.

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