• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling capacitor

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Compensation of the secondary voltage of a coupling capacitor voltage transformer in the time-domain (히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 CCVT 2차 전압 보상 방법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2006
  • A coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT) is used in extra high voltage and ultra high voltage transmission systems to obtain the standard low voltage signal for protection and measurement. To obtain the high accuracy at the power system frequency, a tuning reactor is connected between a capacitor and a voltage transformer (VT). Thus, no distortion of the secondary voltage is generated when no fault occurs. However, when a fault occurs, the secondary voltage of the CCVT has some errors due to the transient components resulting from the fault. This paper proposes an algorithm for compensating the secondary voltage of the CCVT in the time domain. With the values of the secondary voltage of the CCVT, the secondary and the primary currents are obtained; then the voltage across the capacitor and the tuning reactoris calculated and then added to the measured secondary voltage. The proposed algorithm includes the effect of the non-linear characteristic of the VT and the influence of the ferro-resonance suppression circuit. Test results indicate that the algorithm can successfully compensate the distorted secondary voltage of the CCVT irrespective of the fault distance, the fault inception angle and the fault impedance.

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Effect of MIM and n-Well Capacitors on Programming Characteristics of EEPROM

  • Lee, Chan-Soo;Cui, Zhi-Yuan;Jin, Hai-Feng;Sung, Si-Woo;Lee, Hyung-Gyoo;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2011
  • An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) containing a stacked metal-insulator-metal (MIM) and n-well capacitor is proposed. It was fabricated using a 0.18 $\mu$m standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor process. The depletion capacitance of the n-well region was effectively applied without sacrificing the cell-area and control gate coupling ratio. The device performed very similarly to the MIM capacitor cell regardless of the smaller cell area. This is attributed to the high control gate coupling ratio and capacitance. The erase speed of the proposed EEPROM was faster than that of the cell containing the MIM control gate.

Parameter Tuning of Wireless Charging Circuit using Switched-Capacitor (스위치드-커패시터를 이용한 무선충전회로의 파라미터 튜닝)

  • Kim, Myoung-Su;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a parameter tuning method of a LLC resonant converter for a wireless charging circuit. A switched-capacitor is used to change the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit. The simulation results verify that the efficiency of the power transfer can be improved by a duty control of the switched-capacitor for various values of the coupling coefficient.

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A Study on a Performance Analysis of Direct-Conversion Receiver In Additive White Gaussian Noise Channel (AWGN 채널환경에서 Direct-Conversion 수신기의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • 조형래;김철성;박성진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.668-675
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the performance of the commercial PCS(Personal Communication Service) system has been improved to the uppermost limit and ultimately the next generation mobile communication is to be realized by IMT-2000 (International Mobile Communication-2000) to provide multimedia services. Therefore, the new type receiving system is researched actively and one of the most important part in a receiver is direct conversion method. The direct conversion method is suitable for low power consumption, small size, MMIC, and low price, which is to be adopted to the next generation mobile communication systems. In this case, however, several problems occur due to DC-offset. The DC-offset suppresses amplification of the required signal because of the leakage signal of frequency synthesizer in the system. In this thesis, the removing method of DC-offset was considered. There are four removing techniques of DC-offset, which are AC-coupling, large capacitor, DC-feedback loop, and DC-free coding. Among these, the AC-coupling method is the most simplest method and the DC-feedback loop method has the best performance. Then, the performance of the AC-coupling method and DC-feedback loop method are evaluated by HP's ADS simulation tool. As a result, the AC-coupling method cannot be used to the digital communication systems due to data loss. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the DC-feedback loop method is suitable for the direct conversion receiver.

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Capacitive Coupling LLC Wireless Power Transfer Converter Through Glasses of Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 유리를 통한 커패시티브 커플링 LLC 무선 전력 전송 컨버터)

  • You, Young-Soo;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2016
  • This work proposes a capacitive coupling-based wireless battery charging circuit that is built with vehicle glasses for electric vehicles. A capacitive coupling wireless power transfer offers many advantages, such as low metal impact and low energy transfer efficiency changes in accordance with changes in position. However, a large coupling capacitor is needed for high power transfer. Therefore, a new capacitive coupling-based wireless power transfer LLC resonant converter built with the glasses of an electric vehicle is proposed. The proposed converter is composed of coupling capacitors with glasses of an electric vehicle and two transformers for impedance transformation. The proposed LLC converter can transfer large power and obtain high efficiency with zero voltage switching. The validity and features of the proposed circuit is verified by experimental results with a 1.2 kW prototype.

Compensation Algorithm for the Secondary Voltage of a Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer by Considering the Hysteresis Characteristics of the Core (코어의 히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 CCVT 2차 전압 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1457-1462
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a compensating algorithm for the secondary voltage of a coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT) in the time domain by considering the hysteresis characteristics of the core. The proposed algorithm estimates the three error terms i.e. the voltage across the secondary winding parameters, the voltage across the primary winding parameters, and the voltage across the capacitor and the tuning reactor. These three terms are added to the measured secondary voltage to obtain the correct voltage. The algorithm reduces the errors of the CCVT significantly both in the steady state and during a fault. The performance of the algorithm is verified under the various fault conditions by varying the fault distance, the fault inception angle, and the fault impedance with the EMTP generated data. Test results clearly indicate that the algorithm can increase the accuracy of a CCVT significantly under the fault conditions as well as in the steady state. The algorithm helps improve the performance of a protection relay or a metering device.

Electronical Properties On Coupling Capacitor of PLC (전력선 통신의 결합 캐피시터의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Hun-Yong;Kim, Jee-Gyun;Kim, Yu-Kyong;Choi, Yong-Ho;Park, Gwi-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1530-1532
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    • 2002
  • 전력선 통신 시스템을 간략히 살펴보면 송전단과 수전단으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 송전단은 전력을 송전하기 위한 설비와 신호를 싣고 분리하는 결합회로로 구성되며 수전단은 수전설비와 결합회로로 분리된다. 결합회로는 $BaTiO_3$를 주성분으로 하는 고유전율 및 대용량의 캐패시터로 구성되었다. 이 캐패시터를 변압기 외부에 사용하므로, 직사광선에 의한 온도 변화가 생길 것이며 이 변화에 따라 캐패시턴스 값의 변화가 생길 것이므로 HPF로 사용할 때 캐패시턴스 값의 변화로 주파수에 영향을 줄 것이다. 주위온도에 따른 캐패시턴스의 변화가 HPF의 동작에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 고찰하고자한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수전단의 10KV이하 배전 선로에 사용되는 Coupling Capacitor의 외부온도를 변화시켜 전기적 특성의 변화를 고찰함으로서, HPF로서의 사용될수 있는지 확인하고자 한다.

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High Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler using Interdigital Capacitors (인터디지털 커패시터를 이용한 높은 지향성을 갖는 마이크로스트립 방향성 결합기)

  • Dae-Hyun Han
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2024
  • Microstrip directional couplers using microstrip lines do not have good directivity characteristics because the dielectric constant of the substrate is different from that of air. To solve this problem, a compensation capacitor is sometimes attached between the coupling lines to improve directivity. This paper proposes a directional coupler with high directivity using interdigital capacitors implemented with transmission lines instead of lumped capacitors. The directional coupler designed and fabricated using the proposed method showed a coupling factor of 20 dB and a directivity of higher than 30 dB at 2.14 GHz. This directional coupler can be used as two directional couplers because it has two coupling ports and two isolated ports.

An Improvement On-Line Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Capacitor in PWM Power Converters (PWM 전력 컨버터에서 DC 링크 커패시터의 개선된 온라인 고장 진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Na, Chae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • DC link electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various PWM power converter system, such as adjustable speed driver(ASD) or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitors, which is the most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. This objective of this paper is to propose a improvement method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC link of PWM power converter. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the electrolytic capacitor AC losses calculated from voltage/current measurement using AC coupling. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity compare with BPF method. Simulation results show the veridity of the proposed on-line ESR estimation method.

6.78MHz Capacitive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yi, Kang Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technologies typically include inductive coupling, magnetic resonance, and capacitive coupling methods. Among these methods, capacitive coupling wireless power transfer (CCWPT) has been studied to overcome the drawbacks of other approaches. CCWPT has many advantages such as having a simple structure, low standing power loss, reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI) and the ability to transfer power through metal barriers. In this paper, the CCWPT system with 6.78MHz class D inverter is proposed and analyzed. The proposed system consists of a 6.78MHz class D inverter with a LC low pass filter, capacitor between a transmitter and a receiver, and impedance transformers. The system is verified with a prototype for charging mobile devices.