• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupled nonlinear equations

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HARNACK ESTIMATES FOR NONLINEAR BACKWARD HEAT EQUATIONS WITH POTENTIALS ALONG THE RICCI-BOURGUIGNON FLOW

  • Wang, Jian-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.313-329
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we derive various differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear backward heat type equations on closed manifolds coupled with the Ricci-Bourguignon flow, which was done for the Ricci flow by J.-Y. Wu [30]. The proof follows exactly the one given by X.-D. Cao [4] for the linear backward heat type equations coupled with the Ricci flow.

A Coupled Higher-Order Nonlinear $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ Equation Including Higher-Order Bright and Dark Solitons

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • We suggest a generalized Lax pair on a Hermitian symmetric space to generate a new coupled higher-order nonlinear $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation of a dual type which contains both bright and dark soliton equations depending on parameters in the Lax pair. Through the generalized ways of reduction and the scaling transformation for the coupled higher-order nonlinear $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation, two integrable types of higher-order dark soliton equations and their extensions to vector equations are newly derived in addition to the corresponding equations of the known higher-order bright solitons. Analytical discussion on a general scalar solution of the higher-order dark soliton equation is then made in detail.

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TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Hyunsoo;Choi, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2015
  • Nonlinear partial differential equations are more suitable to model many physical phenomena in science and engineering. In this paper, we consider three nonlinear partial differential equations such as Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation which serves as a model for the unidirectional propagation of the shallow water waves over a at bottom. The main objective in this paper is to apply the generalized Riccati equation mapping method for obtaining more exact traveling wave solutions of Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation. More precisely, the obtained solutions are expressed in terms of the hyperbolic, the trigonometric and the rational functional form. Solutions obtained are potentially significant for the explanation of better insight of physical aspects of the considered nonlinear physical models.

ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF A COUPLED NEUTRONICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS MODEL

  • Pope, Michael A.;Mousseau, Vincent A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2009
  • This manuscript will discuss a numerical method where the six equations of two-phase flow, the solid heat conduction equations, and the two equations that describe neutron diffusion and precursor concentration are solved together in a tightly coupled, nonlinear fashion for a simplified model of a nuclear reactor core. This approach has two important advantages. The first advantage is a higher level of accuracy. Because the equations are solved together in a single nonlinear system, the solution is more accurate than the traditional "operator split" approach where the two-phase flow equations are solved first, the heat conduction is solved second and the neutron diffusion is solved third, limiting the temporal accuracy to $1^{st}$ order because the nonlinear coupling between the physics is handled explicitly. The second advantage of the method described in this manuscript is that the time step control in the fully implicit system can be based on the timescale of the solution rather than a stability-based time step restriction like the material Courant limit required of operator-split methods. In this work, a pilot code was used which employs this tightly coupled, fully implicit method to simulate a reactor core. Results are presented from a simulated control rod movement which show $2^{nd}$ order accuracy in time. Also described in this paper is a simulated rod ejection demonstrating how the fastest timescale of the problem can change between the state variables of neutronics, conduction and two-phase flow during the course of a transient.

THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR A COUPLED SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Yang, Wengui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.773-785
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a general class of three-point boundary value problems for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. The differential operator is taken in the Caputo fractional derivatives. By using Green's function, we transform the derivative systems into equivalent integral systems. The existence is based on Schauder fixed point theorem and contraction mapping principle. Finally, some examples are given to show the applicability of our results.

ANALYTIC TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR COUPLED EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • AN, JEONG HYANG;LEE, YOUHO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the issue of analytic travelling wave solutions for some important coupled models of fractional order. Analytic travelling wave solutions of the considered model are found by means of the Q-function method. The results give us that the Q-function method is very simple, reliable and effective for searching analytic exact solutions of complex nonlinear partial differential equations.

3D Nonlinear Fully Coupled Simulation of Cable and Tow-fish System (케이블-수중 예인체 시스템의 3차원 비선형 완전 연성해석)

  • Go, Gwangsoo;Lee, Euntaek;Ahn, Hyung Taek
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a strongly coupled method for investigating the interaction between a cable and tow-fish is presented. The nodal position finite element method was utilized to analyze the nonlinear cable dynamics, and 6DOF equations of motion were employed to describe the 3D rigid body motion of the tow-fish. Combining cable and tow-fish systems into a single formulation allowed the two nonlinear systems to be strongly coupled into a unified nonlinear system. This strongly coupled system was numerically integrated in the time domain using a predictor/multi-corrector Newmark algorithm. To demonstrate the validity, efficacy, and applicability of the current approach, two different scenarios (virtual and sea trial) were simulated, and the simulation results were validated using the physical plausibility and the sea trial test.

Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Coupled System of Nonlinear Fractional Langevin Equations

  • Sushma Basil;Santhi Antony;Muralisankar Subramanian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.437-450
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present a sufficient condition for the unique existence of solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional Langevin equations with a new class of multipoint and nonlocal integral boundary conditions. We define a 𝓩*λ-contraction mapping and present the sufficient condition by identifying the problem with an equivalent fixed point problem in the context of b-metric spaces. Finally, some numerical examples are given to validate our main results.

APPLICATION OF FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR UNIQUENESS AND STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • GUPTA, ANIMESH;MAITRA, Jitendra Kumar;RAI, VANDANA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and stability of solution for some nonlinear functional-integral equations by using generalized coupled Lipschitz condition. We prove a fixed point theorem to obtain the mentioned aim in Banach space $X=C([a,b],{\mathbb{R}})$. As application we study some volterra integral equations with linear, nonlinear and single kernel.