• 제목/요약/키워드: cost items

검색결과 916건 처리시간 0.029초

공급자 관점의 정보시스템 유지보수 비용항목과 조정계수 산정방안 (The Cost and Adjustment Factors Estimation Method from the Perspective of Provider for Information System Maintenance Cost)

  • 이병철;류성열
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제2권11호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2013
  • 지금까지의 정보시스템 유지보수비 산정은 발주자 중심으로 이루어져 업무량에 비해 적은 비용으로 인한 공급자의 원가부담 문제점을 해결하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 공급자 중심에서 정보시스템 유지보수 비용을 산정하기 위한 기반연구로서 유지보수의 비용 항목을 도출하고 발주자와 공급자의 유지보수 비용의 격차를 조정하기 위한 조정계수를 제안한다. 유지보수의 비용항목을 도출하기 위하여 기존의 유지보수 활동에 대한 비용요인 기반연구에 유지보수 공급자의 활동들 추가하여 고정비와 변동비로 구분하고 분류한다. 발주자와 공급자의 유지보수 비용의 격차를 조정하기 위하여, 발주자 중심의 유지보수 비용 산정 시 포함되지 않은 자동화 도구에 의해 생성된 코드, 유틸리티, 컴포넌트 등과 같은 조정요인들을 찾아내고 K기업의 3년간 유지보수 수행 데이터를 검토 분석하여 조정계수 요인에 대한 격차가 K기업의 경우 13%정도가 됨을 확인하였다.

델파이 기법을 이용한 초고층 건축시공의 공사비 상승요인 분석방법에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Cost-Increasing Factors in High-rise Building Construction Projects Using Delphi Method)

  • 이병훈;진현수;김경훈;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the construction of high-rise building is rapidly increasing. There are many cost-increasing factors to the management in the high-rise building construction. For large and complex projects like the high-rise building construction, the more systematic methods and tools are needed for cost control. It is important to identify major cost control items and to manage them for effective cost management in the high-rise building construction. This study proposes a method of identifying major cost-increasing factors in the high-rise building construction based on the Delphi method.

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농수축산물저장을 위한 지하암반냉동창고의 경제성분석 (An Economy Analysis on the Underground Food Storage)

  • 김준홍
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권38호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1996
  • It is in general reported that construction cost in an underground storage facility is less than that of the same capacity and features in an aboveground facility. Since these costs have a derivative with respect to facility size and fridging unit, the cost of construction and fridging unit are sensitive to location of storage, items to store, and rock quality of storage site. In this paper, to analyse an economic investment point for the underground food storage relative to aboveground storage, we compared these two models which have equivalent annual cost with the total cost that consists of initial facility investment cost and annual operation cost. Based on comparison of the economic investment in the underground with aboveground storage. an economic initial investment cost has been suggested for storing the agricultural and fish products.

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공공건물 건축설비 갱신 계획시 비용-효율분석 평가기준에 관한 연구 (Evaluation Standard of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Renew of Architectural Equipment in Public Building)

  • 정순성
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the evaluation standard of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building. Evaluation items of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building were used life cycle cost, energy consumption(ton of oil equivalent), green house gas emissions(ton of carbon dioxide) and maximum power demand. Life cycle cost is the process of making an economic assessment of an item, area, system, or facility by considering all significant costs of ownership over an economic life, expressed in terms of equivalent costs. The essence of life cycle costing is the analysis of equivalent costs of various alternative proposals. The social concern with green house gas and maximum power demand of architectural equipment field has been growing for the last several years.

SCHEMATIC ESTIMATING MODEL FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS -USING PRICIPLE COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION METHOD

  • Young-Sil Jo;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moon-Seo Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1223-1230
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    • 2009
  • In the construction industry, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is considered to be the most suitable approach and determining the attribute weights is an important CBR problem. In this paper, a method is proposed for determining attribute weights that are calculated with attribute relation. The basic items of consideration were qualitative and quantitative influence factors. These quantitative factors were related to the qualitative factors to develop a Cost Drivers-structural equation model which can be used to estimate construction cost by considering attribute weight. The process of determining the attribute weight-structural equation model consists o 4 phases: selecting the predominant Cost Drivers for the SEM, applying the Cost Driers in the SEM, determining and verifying the attribute weights and deriving the Cost Estimation Equation. This study develops a cost estimating technique that complements the CBR method with a Cost Drivers-structural equation model which can be actively used during the schematic estimating phases of construction.

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초소형위성 비용분석 사례연구를 통한 비용분석 업무발전 방향에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Work Development Direction of Cost Analysis through Cost Analysis of Micro Satellite)

  • 이태화
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.461-479
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: It emphasizes the importance of cost analysis for weapons systems that require enormous develop- ment costs, analyzes the problems of cost analysis steps from a practical point of view, and presents the direction of business development in terms of cost analysis reliability, timeliness, and efficiency. Methods: It analyzes the R&D cost of Micro satellites with a complex cost structure and large scale according to engineering estimation procedures, derives major analysis step-by-step problems, and presents business development directions. Results: Problems with standards and assumptions, data collection, cost division structure, and cost estimation methods were derived through the micro satellite cost analysis process, and business development directions such as expanding common standards, standardizing basic data, standardizing cost division structures and cost items, and data asset were presented. Conclusion: In order to develop work in terms of cost analysis reliability, timeliness, and efficiency, it is important to prepare and standardize standards and rules for detailed tasks at each analysis stage, and through this, it is expected that high utilization value and systematic cost data will be assetized in the future.

지속가능한 실내환경디자인 요소의 체계적 분류 - 초고층 아파트 단위 주공간의 디자인요소를 중심으로 - (A Systematic Categorization of Interior Environmental Design Elements for Improving Sustainability - With Particular Reference to Unit Plan Design Elements of High-rise Apartment -)

  • 이은정;박영기
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2006
  • A sustainable building must produce an interior environment that is safe, healthy, comfortable and supportive of human performance and well-being. The medical human comfort: performance and productivity cost of unhealthy environment may cause much cost for healing. Research that buildings with daylight, fresh air, eco-materials and sustainable interior design are consistently rated as more comfortable and occupants performance, satisfaction and health. This study is to categorize systematically interior environmental design elements for improving sustainability with a view to developing an evaluation model of super high-rise apartment unit plans. With a literature survey and design guide lines concerning sustainable design elements, three hierarchical categorization levels of human, environment, energy and resources systems that consists of upper, middle, low design elements have been proposed. A total of 6 items have been suggested for middle level of categorization and 24 items for lower level. Finally a total of 107 design elements concerning the 24 items and their relationahips have been revealed. The needs for a systematic approach to interior environmental design for sustainability have been discussed.

BIM 기반 비선정 작업항목 물량산출 방법에 관한 연구 (Quantity Takeoff for Non-Selection Work Items based on BIM)

  • 박상헌;윤선재;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2019
  • Estimates based on BIM makes it possible to perform from quantity take-off to construction cost estimates by using model, which is made in the phase of design and construction. As the BIM models are made up of the units of element, there an advantage of the automative quantity take-off, if the correction or change of element occurs. Work items, not included in the elements of the BIM model, are excepted from bill of quantity. Level of detail(LoD) of the BIM model can be improved for detailed estimates, but an excessive modeling for estimates is inefficient. This study presents the measure for selection and quantity take-off of work items, those are not expressed in the BIM model. The proposed method avoids the creation of excessive BIM Models and enables quantity take-off in conjunction with the element.

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PH 수명분포를 갖는 보증제품의 수리-교체 전략 (Repair-Replacement Strategies for Warrantied Items with Phase-Type Lifetimes)

  • 김호균;배창옥;김승철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2005
  • We are concerned with the question of servicing warranties for repairable items. During the warranty period, each time an item fails the manufacturer has the obligation to restore the item to operational condition either by repairing the item or by replacing it by a new item. In this paper, we consider the repair-replacement strategies based on the condition of the failed item. For products with phase-type lifetime distributions where the phases represent the condition of the item, we develop algorithms to determine the expected cost of servicing a warranty and use it in making the repair-replacement decision. Illustrative numerical examples are presented. We also propose a dynamic strategy by taking the expected remaining warranty cost into consideration.

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PH 수명분포를 갖는 보증제품의 수리-교체 전략 (Repair-Replacement Strategies for Warranted Items with Phase-Type Lifetimes)

  • 김호균;;배창옥;김승철
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the question of servicing warranties for repairable items. During the warranty period, each time an item fails the manufacturer has the obligation to restore the item to operational condition either by repairing the item or by replacing it with a new item. In this paper, we consider repair-replacement strategies based on the condition of the failed item. For products with phase-type lifetime distributions where the phases represent the condition of the item, we develop algorithms to determine the expected cost of servicing a warranty and use it in making the repair-replacement decision. Illustrative numerical examples are presented. We also propose a dynamic strategy by taking the expected remaining warranty cost into consideration.