• Clean Technology
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.241-247
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• 2015

Oyster shells are a waste product from mariculture that creates a major disposal problem in coastal regions of southeast Korea. To make practical use of unused oyster shells, calcined oyster shell (COS) collected from a local company was allowed to adsorb AITC (allyl isothiocyanate), and then tested the powder's ability to inhibit the growth of some potential food borne disease-causing bacteria. COS powder showed bacteriostatic effect that inhibited cell growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium from 3 to 5 log10 CFU/mL at concentrations around 1%. The MIC of pure AITC was found as 1 mg/mL, 0.8 mg/mL and 0.7 mg/mL for Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium, respectively. The calcined powder adsorbed about 225 mg of AITC per gram of shell, indicating porous material was created by calcination. FTIR data confirmed the adsorption of AITC by COS. Characterization of particle data showed very fine particle size and highly convoluted surface. AITC adsorbed calcined oyster shell (ACOS) completely inhibited bacterial cell at 1% concentration. ACOS showed better antibacterial effect than COS, indicating synergistic effect of AITC and calcined oyster shell powder on bacteria.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.5A
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• pp.817-827
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 망의 핸드오버를 위해 제시된 대표적인 동적 교차 스위치 (COS : Crossover Switch) 선택 방식들을 4가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 그리고 ATM 포럼에서 제안된 순방향 및 역방향을 위한 손실 방지 핸드오버와 손실 허용 핸드오버 방식에 대해 COS의 위치에 따른 영향을 핸드오버 지연, 사용자의 서비스 중단 시간, 셀 버퍼링 양 및 셀 손실 관점에서 수학적으로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 무선 ATM의 핸드오버에 대한 동적 COS 선택 기준을 각 핸드오버 방식별 및 성능 평가 요소별로 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.119-122
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• 1998

Wireless ATM(WATM) intends to provide a broad range of mobile multimedia services through wireless access by mobility extensions from the fixed ATM-based network. Recently, there have been active researches about new handover techniques to support terminal mobility in WATM. In this paper we classify path reestablishment schemes into full reestablishment, path rerouting with a static COS, path rerouting with a dynamic COS, and path extension. For a backward lossy handover procedure, we analyze and compare the performances of path reestablishment schemes in terms of delay, service disruption time and cell loss.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.175-177
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• 2007

This paper is concerned with a performance analysis using a wired/wireless gateway based on DeviceNet. For the performance analysis, the data transmission time between DeviceNet and the wireless devices is investigated and analyzed. The experimental results show the perfom1ance in terms of the polling/COS service time and end-to-end delay.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.607-611
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• 1987

A new window is introduced. It is shown that the window, w(t)=0.62-0.48 t +0.38 cos2$\pi$t. Is of the group having similar but trade-off properties with the Bartlett, the Hanning and the Hamming windows.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.321-323
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• 2004

자연의 세계에서 나뭇잎, 돌기물, 구름, 해안선, 곤충의 모습 등에 내재하고 있는 아름다움은 흔히 균형성, 대칭성, 다양성 등으로부터 비롯된다. 자연 현상은 복소수를 활용하여 극좌표 표현으로 묘사되는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 1989년 Temple H. Fay가 Amer. Math. Monthly 96(5)호에서 발표한 나비곡선 $r=e^{cos{\theta}}-2cos4{\theta}+sin^5(\frac{\theta}{12})$의 기하학적 성질을 분석하고, 수학전문 소프트웨어인 매스매티카를 활용하여 나비곡선의 작도하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.103-112
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• 2004

This paper suggests the way to realize smart card security system by using handwritten signature instead of a password which is traditionally used for user authentication. Because of the familiarity of signature we don't need to try to remember the password and signature is difficult to be used by guess or illegal forced situation. The feature data of handwritten signature is large, so we designed COS which is consist of special commands for processing user's handwritten signature data, user authentication, and basic commands based on ISO 7816-3. Also protocol among user, smart card terminal and DB server is designed. In registration process, the feature data of user signature is saved in both a DB server and a smart card. User authentication is processed by comparing the user signature and the saved feature data in a smart card and in a DB server. And the authentication result and hash value of signature data in DB server are transferred to smart card. During this process the authentication between DB server and user is finished. The proposed security system has more higher level of security in user authentication of smart card and it will Provide safer and more convenient security services.

• Toxicological Research
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.25-29
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• 2011

The cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) are the superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenase enzymes, found throughout all nature including mammals, plants, and microorganisms. Mammalian P450 enzymes are involved in oxidative metabolism of a wide range of endo- and exogenous chemicals. Especially P450s involved in drug metabolisms are important for drug efficacy and polymorphisms of P450s in individuals reflect differences of drug responses between people. To study the functional differences of CYP2A6, CYP2D6, and CYP4A11 variants, we cloned the four CYP2A6, three CYP2D6, and three CYP4A11 variants, which were found in Korean populations, in mammalian expression vector pcDNA by PCR and examined their expressions in COS-7 mammalian cells using immunoblots using P450 specific polyclonal antibodies. Three of four CYP2A6, two of three CYP4A11, and two of three CYP2D6 variants showed expressions in COS-7 cells but the relative levels of expressions are remarkably different in those of each variants. Our findings may help to study and explain the differences between functions of CYP variants and drug responses in Korean populations.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.533-536
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• 2009

The gasification technology is a very flexible and versatile technology to produce a wide variety products such as electricity, steam, hydrogen, Fisher-Tropsch(FT) diesels, Dimethyl Ether(DME), methanol and SNG(Synthetic Natural Gas) with near-zero pollutant emissions. Gasification converts coal and other low-grade feedstocks such as biomass, wastes, residual oil, petroleum coke, etc. to a very clean and usable syngas. Syngas is produced from gasifier including CO, $H_2$, $CO_2$, $N_2$, particulates and smaller quantities of $CH_4$, $NH_3$, $H_2S$, COS and etc. After removing pollutants, syngas can be variously used in energy and environment fields. The pilot-scale coal gasification system has been operated since 1994 at Ajou University in Suwon, Korea. The pilot-scale gasification facility consists of the coal gasifier, the hot gas filtering system, and the acid gas removal (AGR) system. The acid gas such as $H_2S$ and COS is removed in the AGR system before generating electricity by gas engine and producing chemicals like Di-methyl Ether(DME) in the catalytic reactor. The designed operation temperature and pressure of the $H_2S$ removal system are below $50^{\circ}C$ and 8 kg/$cm^2$. The iron chelate solution is used as an absorbent. $H_2S$ is removed below 0.1 ppm in the H2S removal system.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.44-51
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• 2000

Wireless ATM is the next-generation technology which can provide broadband services for mobile multimedia terminals. Proposed in this paper is a method of enabling fast handover by forming one cell group with the cell having the mobile terminal (MT) at present and six adjacent cells and storing information on COS which is to perform re-routing between new cell to which MT is moved when handover occurs and adjacent cells to which the MT can be handed over in new cells in advance. And the order of data cells is guaranteed by using the in-band marking cell during handover. Also the handover delay is analyzed and compared to the conventional handover method without COS reservation.