• Title/Summary/Keyword: corrugated structure

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Low Actuation Voltage Capacitive Shunt RF-MEMS Switch Using a Corrugated Bridge with HRS MEMS Package

  • Song Yo-Tak;Lee Hai-Young;Esashi Masayoshi
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the theory, design, fabrication and characterization of the novel low actuation voltage capacitive shunt RF-MEMS switch using a corrugated membrane with HRS MEMS packaging. Analytical analyses and experimental results have been carried out to derive algebraic expressions for the mechanical actuation mechanics of corrugated membrane for a low residual stress. It is shown that the residual stress of both types of corrugated and flat membranes can be modeled with the help of a mechanics theory. The residual stress in corrugated membranes is calculated using a geometrical model and is confirmed by finite element method(FEM) analysis and experimental results. The corrugated electrostatic actuated bridge is suspended over a concave structure of CPW, with sputtered nickel(Ni) as the structural material for the bridge and gold for CPW line, fabricated on high-resistivity silicon(HRS) substrate. The corrugated switch on concave structure requires lower actuation voltage than the flat switch on planar structure in various thickness bridges. The residual stress is very low by corrugating both ends of the bridge on concave structure. The residual stress of the bridge material and structure is critical to lower the actuation voltage. The Self-alignment HRS MEMS package of the RF-MEMS switch with a $15{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ lightly-doped Si chip carrier also shows no parasitic leakage resonances and is verified as an effective packaging solution for the low cost and high performance coplanar MMICs.

A Study on Fabrication of Inner Structure Plate with Micro Corrugated Using Press Forming (프레스 공정을 이용한 미세 골판형 내부구조재 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Doo-Sun;Je, Tae-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Bo-Hwan;Huh, Byung-Woo;Seong, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • Sandwich structures, which are composed of a thick core between two faces, are commonly used in many engineering applications because they combine high stiffness and strength with low weight. Accordingly, the usage of sandwich structure is very widely applied to the aircraft, the automobile and marine industry, etc., because of these advantages. In this paper, we have investigated the buckling protection of an inner structure plate and the useful corrugated configuration for contact, and the fabrication method of the inner structure plate for large area using the continuous molding process. Also, we have guaranteed the accuracy of the molding process through the micro corrugated mold fabrication and secured the accuracy and analyzed aspect properties of the inner structure plate fabricated for a large area using the partial mold process. We have compared molding simulation according to the aspect thickness of the corrugated configuration with the molding experiment results.

The Behavior of Corrugated Steel Pipes on Underground Structures According to the Depth of Cover (파형 강관 지중구조물의 토피고에 따른 거동특성)

  • Yook, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Nag-Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • The analysis of corrugated steel pipes is depending on a second dimension frame analysis or compressed ring model. This is the analysis not to consider the behavior of soil-structure interaction. The behavior of load resistance system is varied according to the depth of cover and the spacing of corrugated steel pipes structure. Therefore, the behavior characteristic of corrugated steel pipes was confirmed through finite element analysis to consider the activity of soil-structure interaction. If soil cover is filled up to the more of optimal depth, behavior of corrugated steel pipes are similar to those of ductile steel pipes according to the earth pressure distribution and effects of traffic loads are decreased. But, If soil cover is filled up to the less of optimal depth, corrugated steel pipes can't behave completely as ductile steel pipes because the passive earth pressure acting on side of corrugated steel pipes is decreased according to the decrement of vertical earth pressure, and the traffic loads influence on the section forces is increased, so that the traffic loads dominated the behavior of corrugated steel pipes.

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Design of corrugated sheets exposed to fire

  • Sokol, Zdenek;Wald, Frantisek;Kallerova, Petra
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents results of fire tests on corrugated sheets used as load bearing structure of roofs of industrial buildings. Additional tests of bolted sheet connections to the supporting structure at ambient and elevated temperatures are described. Three connection types were tested and their resistance, stiffness and deformation capacity was evaluated. Finite element simulations of the corrugated sheet based on the experimental observations are briefly described and design models are presented.

Ballistic impact analyses of triangular corrugated plates filled with foam core

  • Panigrahi, S.K.;Das, Kallola
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2016
  • The usage of sandwich structure is extensively increasing in lightweight protective structures due to its low density and other useful properties. Sandwich panels made of metal sheets with unfilled cellular cores are found to exhibit lower deflections by comparing to an equivalent monolithic plate of same metal and similar mass per unit density. However, the process of localized impact on solid structures involving plastic deformation, high strain rates, temperature effect, material erosion, etc. does not hold effectively as that of monolithic plate. In present work, the applications of the sandwich plate with corrugated core have been extended to develop optimized lightweight armour using foam as medium of its core by explicit finite element analysis (FEA). The mechanisms of hardened steel projectile penetration of aluminum corrugated sandwich panels filled with foams have been numerically investigated by finite element analysis (FEA). A comparative study is done for the triangular corrugated sandwich plate filled with polymeric foam and metallic foam with different densities in order to achieve the optimum penetration resistance to ballistic impact. Corrugated sandwich plates filled with metallic foams are found to be superior when compared to the polymeric one. The optimized results are then compared with that of equivalent solid and unfilled cores structure to observe the effectiveness of foam-filled corrugated sandwich plate which provides an effective resistance to ballistic response. The novel structure can be the alternative to solid aluminum plate in the applications of light weight protection system.

A Novel Method for Suppression of the Undesired Radiation on the Corrugated DGS

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2008
  • The defected ground structure (DGS) for microstrip structure can be used to protect analog/RF signal from SSN interference of digital circuits on PCB with common ground. However, the basic DGS gives rise to undesired emissions that may interfere with nearby circuitry due to the ground discontinuity. In this paper, we have proposed the modified structure, Corrugated DGS and the method to reduce the radiation by adding the lumped resistor on the proposed Corrugated DGS.

A Study on Characteristic of Underground Corrugated Steel Structure (파형강 지중구조물의 제특성 연구)

  • Park, Yeon Soo;Seo, Byoung Chal;Kim, Byong Ha;Park, Sun Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2001
  • Ductility pipes, like corrugated steel structures, are expected to reduce its deformation when they are arranged in a row. Verifying this assumption can help make economic designs possible. Though checking the deformation of ductility pipe structures, like corrugated steel structure, decreasing deformation was found when the pipes are arranged in a row. In this way, arranging a corrugated steel structures in a row shows decreased deformation compared to corrugated steel pipes arranged in a single structure because the bedding effect restrains deformation. The deformation rates of reduction are proportionate to the diameter of the corrugated steel structure.

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Equivalent Plate Model and Acoustic Power Radiation of the Corrugated Panel Structures for High Speed Train (고속전철용 주름판넬구조의 등가평판모델 및 방사소음)

  • 장준호;이상윤;홍성철;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • The acoustic power reduction method can be used to design a quiet structure. To calculate the acoustic power radiated from a vibrating structure, the dynamic responses have to be determined. It is not easy to analyse the structure composed of the corrugated panels because of the structural complexity and the long analysing time. To make up for these defects, the equivalent orthotropic panel is presented. Also the acoustic power prediction method of the vibrating structures is proposed. As examples, the equivalent material properties of the corrugated plates are obtained and the acoustic powers of the floor structure are calculated at several frequency regions for the Korean High Speed Train.

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A Study on the development of Inner Structured Plate with Micro Corrugated (미세 골판형 내부구조재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim H.J.;Choi D.S.;Je T.J.;Kim B.H.;Huh B.W.;Yang D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2006
  • Sandwich structures, which are composed of a thick core between two faces, are commonly used in many engineering applications because they combine high stiffness and strength with low weight. In this paper, we have investigated the buckling protection of an inner structure plate and the useful corrugated configuration for contact, and the fabrication method of the inner structure plate for large area using the continuous molding process. Also, we have guaranteed the accuracy of the molding process through the micro corrugated mold fabrication and analyzed aspect properties of the inner structure plate fabricated for a large area using the partial mold process.

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A Novel Oscillator Utilizing Corrugated CPW EBG Structure with Reduced Phase Noise and Improved Harmonic Characteristics (Corrugated CPW EBG 구조를 이용한 낮은 위상잡음과 향상된 고조파 특성을 갖는 새로운 형태의 발진기)

  • Hwang, Cheol-Gyu;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new microwave oscillator incorporating a corrugated coplanar waveguide (CCPW) electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure as its terminating resonance component. The use of a compact CCPW EBG structure was effective in reducing the phase noise and improving the harmonic characteristics of the microwave oscillator circuit without additional backside processing and drastic size increment. The fully planar CCPW oscillator oscillating at the frequency of 5.41 GHz showed a phase noise characteristic of -90.7 dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset and a second harmonic suppression of 42.67 dB.

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