• Title/Summary/Keyword: corrugated plate

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings Using Equivalent Double Diagonal Strut Model for Corrugated Steel Plate Walls (파형강판벽의 등가 양방향 대각 스트럿 모델을 이용한 기존 건물의 내진성능 평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan;Son, Joo-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2020
  • A corrugated steel plate wall (CSPW) system is advantageous to secure the strength and stiffness required for lateral force resistance because of its high out-of-plane stability. It can also stably dissipate large amounts of energy even after peak strength. In this paper, a preliminary study has been carried out to use the CSPW system in the seismic retrofit of existing reinforced concrete (RC) moment frame buildings. The seismic performance for an example building was evaluated, and then a step-by-step retrofit design procedure for the CSPW was proposed. An equivalent analytical model of the CSPW was also introduced for a practical analysis of the retrofitted building, and the strengthening effect was finally evaluated based on the results of nonlinear analysis.

Torsional and Warping Constants of I-shaped Plate Girders with a Sine Corrugated Web (Sine 파형 복부판을 갖는 I형 플레이트 거더의 비틂 및 뒴 상수)

  • Kim, Seungjun;Jeon, Jin Su;Won, Deok Hee;Kang, Young Jong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the equations of torsional and warping constants of a I-shaped plate girder with sine corrugated web are suggested. Because of geometric characteristics of the section, a I-shaped plate girder with corrugated web shows high out-of-plane stiffness, shear strength, and torsional stiffness. Torsional constant and warping constant definitely affect lateral-torsional buckling loads. Therefore, exact estimation of the sectional properties is quite important. But, it is difficult to estimate these properties by former methods. So, this study was focused on suggestion of the rational equations to calculate torsional and warping constants. In order to investigate the effects of geometric characteristics of sine-corrugated webs on torsional stiffness and warping torsional constant, finite element analyses for pure torsional behavior and warping torsional behavior of I-shaped plate girders were performed. By regression analyses of the analytical results, rational equations of the torsional constant and warping constant were suggested. Suggested equations for the properties were validated based on the analytical results of lateral-torsional buckling of simply supported I-shaped plate girder. By suggested equations, torsional and warping constants of I-shaped plate girders with a sine-corrugated web can be rationally estimated and more exact lateral-torsional buckling load can be simply calculated.

Verification on the Compressive Behavior of Corrugated Steel Plates due to Details of Bolted Lap Joint (압축하중을 받는 파형강판 연결부 상세에 따른 구조거동 분석)

  • Oh, Hong Seob;Nam, Ki Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • This study is dealt with the experimental seam strength of deep corrugated steel plate which is used as underpasses, storm sewers and other buried applications. The soil-metal structure using deep corrugated plate should be sufficient to ensure safety for compressive loading. The experimental and theoretical results on the seam strength are accumulated enough to take the design guideline, even if the seam strength at the bolt connected lap joint in construction site can be varied depending on the connection detailing and the thickness of plate. In this study, compressive behavior of bolted lap jointed plates using various connection detail such as gasket, slot hole, washer was experimentally analyzed. From the test, failure pattern with an increases in the thickness of specimens was changed from plate bearing to bolt shearing. In case of thicker plates than 6.0mm, the structural performance of lap joint using gasket and slot hole is more effective than it of the plate adopted washer.

Equivalent Plate Model and Acoustic Power Radiation of the Corrugated Panel Structures for High Speed Train (고속전철용 주름판넬구조의 등가평판모델 및 방사소음)

  • 장준호;이상윤;홍성철;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • The acoustic power reduction method can be used to design a quiet structure. To calculate the acoustic power radiated from a vibrating structure, the dynamic responses have to be determined. It is not easy to analyse the structure composed of the corrugated panels because of the structural complexity and the long analysing time. To make up for these defects, the equivalent orthotropic panel is presented. Also the acoustic power prediction method of the vibrating structures is proposed. As examples, the equivalent material properties of the corrugated plates are obtained and the acoustic powers of the floor structure are calculated at several frequency regions for the Korean High Speed Train.

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Performance of a Heat pipe with Axial Grooves Formed from Corrugated Plate (접힌 板材 로 만든 그루우브 를 갖는 熱파이프 에 관한 硏究)

  • 김태현;김기현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1985
  • Heat pipe with axial grooves formed from corrugated plate in the adiabatic section is studied. The axial grooves made of thin corrugated plate decrease considerably the flow resistance in the adiabatic section without increasing the thermal resistance of the heat pipe, resulting in the increase of the capillary limit, especially in the cases of heat pipes that have long adiabatic section. In the theoretical analysis, it is assumed that the liquid flow in each section laminar and fully developed and Darcy's equation can be applied to each section neglecting the end-effects associated with each transitionary region. A heat pipe which consists of axially corrugated rectangular grooves in the adiabatic section and bronze mesh in the evaporator and codenser sections was made and tested. Comparison of the experimental results, using acetone as the working fluid, with the theoretical result shows satisfactory agreement.

Experimental Study on Flexural Structural Performance of Sinusoidal Corrugated Girder (파형 웨브주름 보의 휨성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Sung;Chae, Il Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2015
  • In long span steel structure, the plate girder reinforced with stiffeners are commonly used. When choosing the cross section with deep depth of girder as well as narrow width, however, out of plane buckling can be a problem due to web slenderness. In an effort to solve this issue, current study determined the applicability of using corrugated web girder with deep depth as bending member, which is generally being utilized in both factory and warehouse nationwide. To accomplish this, we performed the loading test of H-shaped beam with sinusoidal corrugated web. Corrugated web CP-2.3 specimen exhibited 12% less maximal bending strength but CP-3.2 specimen exerted 24% increase in strength compared to plate web P-4.5. this result indicates that corrugated web provides enough strength even with unfavorable width-thickness ratio of plate. And bending as well as shear strength estimated by the Eurocode (EN 1993-1-5) were compared with both bending strength by loading test and shear strength estimated by KBC2009. In case of eurocode, increase in plate thickness did not help in bending performance improvement. moreover, shear performance was sensitive to the thickness of the web folds and the shape of the web plate.

Damping strategies for steel lattice sandwich constructions

  • Mai, Son P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1321-1331
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    • 2015
  • A square steel sandwich plate with lattice corrugated core is explored for damping improvement. A range of damping materials are filled inside the openings provided by the corrugated core, or are applied on the surfaces of the facesheets. The dynamic properties such as natural frequency and damping factor are experimentally measured for the sandwich plate with each filling solution. The relative performance of each insertion is compared in terms of damping capacity and added mass.

Elastic Interactive Shear Buckling Behavior of Trapezoidally Corrugated Steel Webs (제형파형강판 복부판의 탄성 연성전단좌굴 거동)

  • Yi, Jong Won;Gill, Heung Bae;Lee, Hak Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.6 s.79
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2005
  • Corrugated webs have been used for composite prestressed concrete box girder bridges. Innovative steel plate girders using corrugated webs have been proposed. It has been found that analytical and experimental researches conducted to determine the strength of trapezoidally corrugated webs can fail with respect to three different buckling modes: local, global, and interactive shear buckling. Shear buckling capacity equations based on classical and orthotropic plate buckling theories have been proposed,but these equations show some differences. In this paper, geometric parameters that influence interactive shear buckling behavior with interaction effects are identified via extensive bifurcation buckling analysis using the finite element meth.

An Experimental Study on the Bolted Connection Fatigue Capacity of Corrugated Steel Plates (파형강판 볼트 이음부의 피로성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2014
  • Corrugated steel plate structure, which is built by assembling corrugated steel plate segments with bolts on site and filling the surroundings with quality soil, is widely used for buried structures as a eco-corridors, small bridges, and closed conduits. This experimental study is dealt with the static and fatigue performance of bolt connected corrugated steel plates under flexural loading. The experimental variables to verify the fatigue performance are bolt diameters and detailing of connection such as washer and the corrugation dimension of specimens has a $400{\times}150$ mm. The experimental ultimate strength of specimens under static loading was higher than the theoretical strength and all specimen failed by a bearing and tearing failure of bolt hole of upper plate. Therefore, a fatigue tests of specimens had 6.0mm and 7.0mm thickness was conducted in which the load range was up to 209kN and 516kN, respectively. From the fatigue test, failure patterns are changed from plate bearing and tearing which is a typical failure pattern of static failure to a bearing failure of plate and shear failure of bolt, and experimental fatigue limit at $2{\times}10^6$cycles is about 85MPa.

An Experimental Study on Flexural Strength of Deep Corrugated Steel Plate Composite Members by Steel Grade and Reinforcement Method (강종 및 보강방법에 따른 대골형 파형강판 합성부재의 휨성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjae;Oh, Hongseob
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • In this study, It was purpose to provide preliminary data for extension of the applicability of deep corrugated steel plate composite members by steel grade and shear reinforcement method. From the result of flexural test on deep corrugated plates composite members using GR40 and SS590, positive moment capacity was increased about 28% by SS590 steel. But to change steel grade was proved to have insignificant effects for increasement of negative moment capacity. In the moment test result of same overlapping length, Increasement rate of positive and negative moment capacity was not significantly improved by increasing the number of bolt. It was estimated to be due to the characteristics of bolt connection such as distance between centers of bolts, edge distance of bolt. In the test result on the spacing of shear reinforcement, positive moment capacity was increased and deformation of negative moment was reduced as the distance decrease. In the test result on the shape of shear reinforcement, positive and negative moment resistance was increased about 2% ~ 7% by U shaped shear reinforcement. In conclusion It was estimated that moment capacity of deep corrugated steel plate composite members are depend on steel grade of deep corrugated steel plate, spacing of shear reinforcement and reinforcing bar.