• Title/Summary/Keyword: corrosive

검색결과 712건 처리시간 0.03초

차량구조물의 부식 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures)

  • 오창록;김용기;장세기;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2004
  • The present paper describes an experimental study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures. It is important to predict corrosive behaviour of rolling stock structures for safe service and to know relation between corrosion and fatigue life. This paper practiced atmospheric corrosion test of SS400 and SM490A. This study practiced an additional test on the influence of heat-treatment. This test will examine corrosive behaviour and differences of SS400 and SM490A.

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부식성 식도협착 후 발생한 식도암 1례 (Carcinoma of the Esophagus after Corrosive Esophageal Stricture - One case report -)

  • 김영진
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2001
  • A 72-year-old women whose symptom was severe dysphagia and x-ray film revealed esophageal stricture and dilatation. She had attempted suicide by swallowing lye liquids 50 years ago. A conclusive clinical and histological diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma after corrosive stricture was made following a esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy, I experienced one case of esophageal carcinoma after corrosive stricture and reviewed it with references.

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전기화학시험에 의한 부식용액별 구조물의 부식 특성 연구 (A study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures by electrochemical experiments)

  • 오창록;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2004
  • The present paper describes an experimental study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures. It is important to predict corrosive behaviour of rolling stock structures for safe service and to know relation between corrosion and fatigue life. This paper practiced electrochemical corrosion test of SS400 and SM490A. This study will examine the corrosive properties and differences of SS400 and SM490A from measuring corrosion potential, corrosion current density and corrosion rate.

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폴리아닐린을 이용한 강 구조물용 방청도료의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Characteristics of Anti-Corrosive Coatings for Steel Structures using Polyaniline)

  • 김태옥;공승대;박진우;함현식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2006
  • Anti-corrosive coatings for steel structures with an alternative anti-corrosive pigment, polyaniline was prepared and anti-corrosive characteristics of the prepared coatings were investigated. The structure of the polyaniline was identified by using FT-IR, UV/Vis. and TGA analysis, and the anti-corrosive properties were analyzed from the results of the salt spray experiment. We found that the anti-corrosion properties of the prepared coatings varied in accordance with the types of primer coating resins as well as with the existence and nonexistence of the top coating. In this condition, the properties of adhesion, chemical resistance, and water resistance were found to be very satisfactory when using the single-packaged urethane resin as the primer coating resin and the urethane resin as the top coating resin.

금속용사 방식공법의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Thermal Spray Methods for the Corrosion Protection of Steel)

  • 정성호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2005
  • Generally, as corrosive protection processing of a steel structure, zinc galvanizing and heavy duty coating paint are applied. However, zinc galvanizing has the difficulty of restriction of a size, or on-site construction. Moreover, heavy duty coating paint has a problem with many administrative and maintenance expenses with short problem of adhesion, corrosion generating of a damage portion, and maintenance management cycle. In this study, a salt water spray test, CASS test, and the electrochemistry examination were carried out for the thermal metal spray method of construction for corrosive protection performance evaluation. Moreover, the corrosive protection life of a thermal metal spray method of construction was quantitatively calculated on the basis of this experiment. in consideration of LCC, the economical efficiency of a general corrosive protection method of construction and a thermal metal corrosive protection method of construction was compared. Consequently, although initial construction expense was estimated 16 to $30\%$ high, as for a thermal metal spray method of construction, it turns out that the administrative and maintenance expenses for 100 years became cheap 9.3 to 13 or more times.

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Electrochemical Evaluation on Corrosion Resistance of Anti-corrosive Paints

  • Moon, Kyung-Man;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2009
  • It has been observed that coated steel structures are rapidly deteriorated than designed lifetime due to acid rain caused by air pollution etc.. Therefore improvement of corrosion resistance of anti-corrosive paint is very important in terms of safety and economic point of view. In this study corrosion resistance for five kinds of anti-corrosive paints including acryl, fluorine and epoxy resin series were investigated with electrochemical methods such as corrosion potential, polarization curves, impedance and cyclic voltammogram measurements etc.. There were somewhat good relationships between values measured by electrochemical methods such as corrosion current density obtained by cathodic and anodic polarization curves, value of impedance estimated with AC impedance, and polarization resistance on the cyclic voltammogram, for example, corrosion current density was decreased with increasing of values of impedance and polarization resistance on the cyclic voltammogram. However their relationships between corrosion current density and corrosion potential were not well coincided each other. Consequently it is considered that although a corrosion potential of F101 of fuoric resin series shifted to negative direction than other anti-corrosive paints, its corrosion resistance, indicating on the cathodic and anodic polarization curves, AC impedance curves and cyclic voltammogram, was the most superior to other paints, whereas A100 containing arcylic resin showed a relatively poor corrosion resistance compared to other paints.

전단유동 하에서의 선박용 방식도막의 전기화학 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Marine Anti-Corrosive Coating under Shear Flows)

  • 박현;박진환;하효민;전호환;이인원
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2006
  • Analysis has been made of the anti-corrosive property of organic coating under the shear stress of the flow by means of AC impedance method. Marine anti-corrosive painted panels were placed in the water channel with varying flow rate, thereby experiencing varying flow shear stress on the surfaces. The velocities of the salt water were ranged from 1.48 to 5.2 m/s and the coating thickness of from $70{\mu}m\;to\;140{\mu}m$. For all coating thicknesses investigated, the poorer anti-corrosive property and the lower adhesion strength have been found for the higher shear stress. It has been found that the shear stress accelerates the aging of organic marine coatings.

부식속도에 대한 참조 표준 작성을 위한 수환경에 따른 각종 금속의 부식특성 평가 - I. 안동지역 (Evaluation of Corrosion Properties of Several Metals in Waters for Reference Standard on Corrosion Rate - I. Andong Area)

  • 심규태;권용혁;김영식
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2009
  • Corrosion of metallic materials occurs by the reaction with corrosive environment. In general, corrosive environments are classified as atmospheric, marine, soil etc. and regardless of any corrosive environments, reduction of thickness and cracking and degradation are induced by corrosion. Among several corrosive environments, knowing the atmospheric corrosiveness of a region, city, or country is considered of ultimate importance for major industrialists and investors who require knowledge of the corrosive impact of the atmosphere on everyday materials such as carbon steel, weathering steel, zinc, copper, and aluminium. This is why the atmospheric corrosiveness map is needed. This paper dealt with corrosion properties between several waters in the region and carbon steel, weathering steel, galvanized steel, pure copper, and pure aluminium at the representative rural area of Korea - Andong.

비부식성 플럭스를 이용한 알루미늄 브레이징용 필러 소재의 저온 성형용 금속 복합 분말 개발 (Development of Metal Composite Powder Non-corrosive Flux for Low Temperature Forming of the Aluminum Brazing Filler Material)

  • 김대영;장하늘;윤대호;신윤호;김성호;최현주
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2019
  • In aluminum brazing processes, corrosive flux, which is used in preventing oxidation, is currently raising environmental concerns because it generates many pollutants such as dioxin. The brazing process involving non-corrosive flux is known to encounter difficulties because the melting temperature of the flux is similar to that of the base material. In this study, a new brazing filler material is developed based on aluminum and non-corrosive flux composite powder. To minimize the interference of consolidation aluminum alloy powder by the flux, the flux is intentionally embedded in the aluminum alloy powder using a mechanical milling process. This study demonstrates that the morphology of the composite powder can be varied according to the mixing process, and this significantly affects the relative density and mechanical properties of the final filler samples.

Service life prediction of chloride-corrosive concrete under fatigue load

  • Yang, Tao;Guan, Bowen;Liu, Guoqiang;Li, Jing;Pan, Yuanyuan;Jia, Yanshun;Zhao, Yongli
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • Chloride corrosion has become the main factor of reducing the service life of reinforced concrete structures. The object of this paper is to propose a theoretical model that predicts the service life of chloride-corrosive concrete under fatigue load. In the process of modeling, the concrete is divided into two parts, microcrack and matrix. Taking the variation of mcirocrack area caused by fatigue load into account, an equation of chloride diffusion coefficient under fatigue load is established, and then the predictive model is developed based on Fick's second law. This model has an analytic solution and is reasonable in comparison to previous studies. Finally, some factors (chloride diffusion coefficient, surface chloride concentration and fatigue parameter) are analyzed to further investigate this model. The results indicate: the time to pit-to-crack transition and time to crack growth should not be neglected when predicting service life of concrete in strong corrosive condition; the type of fatigue loads also has a great impact on lifetime of concrete. In generally, this model is convenient to predict service life of chloride-corrosive concrete with different water to cement ratio, under different corrosive condition and under different types of fatigue load.