• Title/Summary/Keyword: correlationship

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Analysis of Relationship between Chl-a, COD, and TN, TP in the Agricultural Reservoirs (농업용 저수지에서 Chl-a와 COD, TN, TP 간의 상관관계 분석)

  • Lee, Sae-Bom;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong;Jung, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2005
  • Monitoring data from agricultural reservoirs throughout the country were analyzed to evaluate the limiting factor for algal growth and correlationship between Chl-a, total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). It was used for the analysis to monitored data of 394 reservoirs such as TP, TN, Chl-a, and COD from 1999 to 2003. This study analyzed water quality items in terms of areas, seasons. It turned out that phosphorus in agricultural reservoirs (about 80%) was dominant limiting factor for algal growth. Therefor, it appears that the appropriate managements of phosphorus in the agricultural watershed are crucial to prevent excessive on algal growth. Generally, there is correlation between Chl-a and TP while Chl-a do not have effect on TN. Also, Chl-a have influence on COD. This study could be used beneficially for water quality management of agricultural reservoirs and related water quality modeling.

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Study on characteristics of SCC and AE signals for the weld HAZ of HT-60 steel under corrosion control (부식제어하에서 HT-60강 용접부의 SCC 및 AE 신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 나의균;고승기
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and acoustic emission(AE) signals for the weld HAZ of HT-60 steel under corrosion control in synthetic seawater. Corrosive environment was controlled by potentiostat, and SCC experiment was conducted using a slow strain rate test method at strain rate of 10$^{-5}$ /sec. In order to verify the miroscopic fracture behaviour of the weldment during SCC phenomena, AE test was done simultaneously. Besides, correlationship between mechanical parameters and AE ones was investigated. In case of the parent, reduction of area(ROA) at -0.5V was samller than any other applied voltage such as -0.8V and -1.1V. In addition, reduction of area for the PWHT specimens at -0.8mV was larger than that of the weldment due to the softening effect according to PWHT. In case of the weldment, a lots of events was produced because of the singularities of the weld HAZ compared with the parent.

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A study on the tensile property and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless base and weld metal (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 모재 및 용접부의 인장특성과 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • 정호신;김조권;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1996
  • The effect of chemical composition on mechanical properry and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel was investigated. The main results obtained were as follows : 1. There was a linear relationship between the tensile strength of stainless steel and the $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$. The larger the $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ was the higher the tensile strength of stainless steel. 2. There was a good correlationship between $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ and intergranular, gerneral corrsion rate. 3. Intergranular corrosion rate decreased linearly with increasing Cr content. 4. General corrosion rate decreased linearly with increasing Ni content. 5. Logarithm corrosion rate of intergranular and general corrosion has a linear relationship with all of the factor of $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$, Cr and Ni content.

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Evaluation of the Ripening Degree and Functional Properties on Enzyme Modified cheese (Enzyme Modified Cheese의 숙성도 및 기능성 평가)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Ju;Hong, Jae-Hun;Son, Jong-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1996
  • The studies was carried out to investigate ripening degree and functional properties of EMC produced with pancreatic protease and palatase ML. During production of EMC, the amounts of free amino acid and free fatty acid were increased with increasing the reaction time. The amount of total nitrogen(T-N) and water soluble nitrogen(WSN) were increased with increasing time. EMC had contents of 1.79eA T-N and 0.52o WSN at 60 min of hydrolysis time. SRI and FRI value had also a similar correlationship. On the gel filtration, 2 kinds of soluble proteining capacity was also shown in alkali solution. Furthermore the foaming stability had the same result as that of the solubility. The water absorption of EMC showed the highest level at pH 4.0 and 5.0.

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Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Lactic Acid Production Using Date Juice

  • Chauhan Kishor;Trivedi Ujjval;Patel K.C.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2006
  • Media components, including date juice, sodium acetate, peptone, and $K_{2}HPO_4$, which were screened by Plackett-Burman fractional factorial design, were optimized for lactic acid production from date juice using the response surface method (RSM). Sodium acetate, peptone (p<0.0001), and $K_{2}HPO_4$ (p=0.0029) were highly significant in influencing the lactic acid production. Close correlationship between predicted and experimental values was observed. When the optimum values of the parameters obtained through RSM (25.0 g/l date sugar, 15.0 g/l sodium acetate, 19.1 g/l peptone, and 4.7 g/l $K_{2}HPO_4$) were applied, lactic acid production (22.7 g/l) increased by 50.33%, compared with unoptimized media (15.1 g/l). The subsequent validation experiments confirmed the validity of the statistical model.

A Study on the Content of Total Mercury in the Head Hair of Dental Personnel (치과계 종사자의 두발중 총 수은 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 이택승;손동헌
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 1979
  • The total mercury content in the head hair of 87 dental personnel and 210 Seoul citizens as control was determined. 1) The mean value of mercury content in dentists (8.57ppm) was 3.3 times of Seoul male citizens (2.57ppm) and the median of the former (5.92 ppm) was higher than that of the latter (2.39ppm) by approximately 2.5 times. 2) The mean value of mercury content in dental nurses (5.79ppm) was 2.8 times of Seoul female citizens(2.11ppm) and the median of the former(4.62ppm) was higher than that of the latter (1.86ppm) by approximately 2.5 times. 3) The mean value of mercury content in Seoul citizens was 2.29ppm and the median was 1.98ppm. 4) There was no correlationship between the mercury content in the head hair of dentists and the length of dental surgery experience or the frequency of amalgam fiillings per day. 5) The mercury content of Seoul citizens was higher in the male than in the female. 6) It appears more meaningful to employ median values than mean values when the environmental pollution is considered.

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A STUDY ON THE CORRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVERBITE DEPTH AND SKELETAL FACTORS OF CRANIOFACIAL COMPLEX (OVERBITE와 안두개 복합체의 골격성 요소의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tei-Joon;Yang, Won-Sik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 1985
  • This study was undertaken to find out the factor highly correlated to the depth of overbite among the skeletal factors of the craniofacial complex using lateral roentgenocephalograms. The subjects cconsited of fifty normal occlusions, sixty Class I malocclusions, sixty Class II division I malocclustions and sixty Class III malocclusions. The results were as follows: 1. Ans-Go-Me angle and lower genial angle showed high correlation to the depth of overbite in the total malocclusion sample. 2. The mean values of Ans-Go-Me angle and lower goinal angle for the normal sample were $49.8^{\circ}\;and\;75.6^{\circ}$, respectively. 3. Ans-Go-Me angle above $56^{\circ}$ or lower gonial angle above $84^{\circ}$ indicated a tendency toward an openbite. Conversely, Ans-Go-Me angle below $48^{\circ}$ or lower goinal angle below $73^{\circ}$ indicated a tendency toward a deepbite.

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Correlationship between Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of 316 L Stainless Steel (316 L 스테인리스강의 인장성질과 감쇠능의 관계)

  • Kwoon, Min-Gi;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • This study is experimentally investigated whether or not a relationship exists between the mechanical properties and damping capacity of cold-rolled 316 L stainless steel. Deformation-induced martensite was formed with surface relief and directionality. With the increasing degree of deformation, the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$-martensite increased, and then decreased, while ${\alpha}^{\prime}$-martensite increased rapidly. With an increasing degree of deformation, tensile strength was increased, and elongation was decreased; however, damping capacity was increased, and then decreased. Tensile strength and elongation were affected in the ${\alpha}^{\prime}$-martensite; hence, damping capacity was influenced greatly by ${\varepsilon}$-martensite. Thus, there was no proportional relationship between strength, elongation, and damping capacity.

Microbial Distribution in Jinhae-bay (I) (진해만의 미생물분포 I)

  • 최영길
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1981
  • The physico-chemical and biological factors of coastal sea water were measured bimonthly from 1976 to 1979 for elucidating the relationship between microbial distribution and environmental factors at Masan and Jinhae bay. The experimental results are summarized as followings : 1) The polulation size of bactriz in sea water were increasing as the water temperature increased, and that was higher at station 2 and 3 than at station 1. The number of fungi showed the highest value on July on bottom. The population size of yeast showed no seasonal variation and also showed a relation with the geographic distance. 2) The correlationship between microbial distribution and environmental factors showed little coefficiency in surface water. And the other hand, at bottom water, between general bacteria and water temperature and dissolved oxygen, and between yeast and salinity, there were relatively high coefficiecy.

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The Influence of Land Cover Types on Sensibility Image in Urban Greenspace (도시녹지의 포장유형이 감성이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Chang-Hun;Park, Bong-Ju;Kim, Won-Tae;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The present study was conducted with the object of measuring sensibility image through an experiment with human bodies and indexing human feelings according to land cover types. The temperature by land cover types formed the lowest temperature in planted areas and the highest temperature in paved areas. The wind velocity is stronger in bare grounds, the surface of water and building areas than planted areas, grassland and paved areas. In the case of using a globe thermometer, a solar controled device confirmed the planted areas. In summer, an increase of thermal sensation are indicated a decrease of amenity, and the sensation which has high correlationship is in order by amenity, thermal sensation, airflow sensation and humidity sensation.