• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.190-198
• /
• 2012

An adaptive correlation noise model (CNM) construction algorithm is proposed in this paper to increase the efficiency of parity bits for correcting errors of the side information in transform domain Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video coding. The proposed algorithm introduces two techniques to improve the accuracy of the CNM. First, it calculates the mean of direct current (DC) coefficients of the original WZ frame at the encoder and uses it to assist the decoder to calculate the CNM parameters. Second, by considering the statistical property of the transform domain correlation noise and the motion characteristic of the frame, the algorithm adaptively models the DC coefficients of the correlation noise with the Gaussian distribution for the low motion frames and the Laplacian distribution for the high motion frames, respectively. With these techniques, the proposed algorithm is able to make a more accurate approximation to the real distribution of the correlation noise at the expense of a very slight increment to the coding complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of the decoded WZ frames by 0.5 dB to 1.5 dB.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.305-307
• /
• 1992

This paper presents a technique, which identifies both process noise covariance and sensor noise covariance by using innovation correlation test. A correlation test, which checks whether the square root Kalman filter is workingly optimal or not, is given. The system is stochastic autoregressive moving-average model with auxiliary white noise Input. The linear quadratic Gaussian control is used for minimizing stochastic cost function. This paper indentifies Q, R, and estimates parametric matrics $A(q^{-1}),B(q^{-1}),C(q^{-1})$ by means of extended recursive least squares and model reference control. And The proposed technique has been validated in simulation results on the fourth order system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.28-38
• /
• 2010

녹화된 아날로그 영상에 내재하는 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해서는 잡음의 실제 특성과 정도를 정확히 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 실제 방송되는 아날로그 영상을 녹화하여 잡음의 특성을 분석한 후, 녹화된 아날로그 영상을 위한 효과적인 학습기반 잡음개선 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 녹화된 아날로그 영상의 잡음을 분석하여 무시할 수 없는 잡음의 연관성이 존재하는 것을 보임으로써, 전통적인 부가 백색 가우시안 잡음 (AWGN) 모델에 기반을 둔 잡음의 추정과 잡음 제거 방법이 가지는 한계를 설명한다. 또한 잡음의 연관성을 고려한 자기회귀 모델을 이용해서 녹화된 아날로그 영상에 내재하는 잡음을 추정하고 합성할 수 있음을 보이며, 추정된 자기회귀 모델을 이용해 학습기반 잡음제거 기법에 적용함으로써 비디오 잡음을 제거한다. 실험결과는 제안된 방법이 무시할 수 없을 정도로 잡음 연관성을 가진 실제 녹화된 아날로그 영상의 잡음 제거에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.82-87
• /
• 2020

The comprehensive and physics-based compact noise models for advanced CMOS devices were presented. The models incorporate important physical effects in nanoscale MOSFETs, such as the low frequency correlation effect between the drain and the gate, the trap-related phenomena, and QM (quantum mechanical) effects in the inversion layer. The drain current noise model was improved by including the tunneling assisted-thermally activated process, the realistic trap distribution, the parasitic resistance, and mobility degradation. The expression of correlation coefficient was analytically described, enabling the overall noise performance to be evaluated. With the consideration of QM effects, the comprehensive low frequency noise performance was simulated over the entire bias range.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.172-176
• /
• 2000

A series of preliminary experiments were carried out to quantify the annoyance are noisiness caused by floor impact noise. From the results of the experiments. the heavy impact source was found to be felt louder and noisier than the light impact source. Measurements of noise were also conducted by a diagnostic system based on the model(the model consists of the autocorrelators and the cross-correlation for signals arriving at two ear entrants) of the human auditory-brain system. Physical factors in the model were calculated by use of the ACF(autocorrelation function) and IACF(interaural cross correlation function) of binaural signals. From the ACF/IACF analysis, it was found that perceived loudness of floor impact noise could be represented by the factors of the ACF/IACF model.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.214-230
• /
• 1998

We investigate noise-induced transitions in active rotator model with a fluctuating threshold in the presence of an additive noise. The fluctuation of the threshold depends on the additive noise in a nonlinear fashion. In the white-noise limit of the fluctuation, the Fokker-Planck equation of the system reduces to that of the system with correlated linear fluctuation implying that the nonlinearity may be transformed into the correlation of linear noises. We also investigate the system with a nonlinear colored noise which depends on the additive noise as its square. The system shows a single peak, two peaks, and three peaks in its steady state probability distribution according to the noise intensities and the correlation time whose change leads to peak-creating, peak-splitting, and peak-merging transitions.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.110-111
• /
• 2010

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we deal with the speckle noise reduction and parameter estimation of ultrasonic NDT(non-destructive test) signals obtained during weld inspection of piping. The overall approach consists of three major steps, namely, speckle noise analysis, proposition of wavelet domain AR(autoregressive) model and flaw detection by proposed model parameter. The data are first processed whereby signals obtained using vertical and angle beam transducer. Correlation properties of speckle noise are then analyzed using multiresolution analysis in wavelet domain. The parameter estimation curve obtained using the proposed model is classified a flaw in weld region where is contaminated by severe speckle noise and also clear flaw signal is obtained through CA-CFAR threshold estimator that is a nonlinear post-processing method for removing the noise from reconstructed ultrasonic signal.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.1119-1121
• /
• 1995

The method for the Schlo"gl model with the first order transition is extended to the Scho;gl model with the second order transition for a photochemical reaction. We obtain the explicit results of the time-dependent average and the time correlation function at the unstable steady state of the model in the neighborhood of the Gaussian white noise and then discuss the effect of noise on the dynamic properties.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1425-1431
• /
• 2006

In this study, An analysis of correlation between the vibration transmissions and the dynamic characteristics for floor impact sound insulation materials through model test was carried out. As the results, the correlation coefficients between the vibration transmissions and the dynamic characteristics for floor impact sound insulation materials were over 0.8 at the heavy and light floor impact source and less dynamic stiffness was more effective in reducing the vibration transmission.