• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 1994

Fetal monitoring is a routine procedure to obtain a record of physiologic functions during pregnancy and labor. It is required to determine fetal heart frequency accurately. There are various types of fetal heart rate(FHR) determination and the most frequently applied method is transabdominal Doppler ultrasound. However, in the case of weak or noise corrupted Doppler ultrasound signals, conventional peak detections and the autocorrelation function method have many difficulties to determine FHR precisely. Also the autocorrelation function is effected by threshold level and window size. To solve these problems, the high resolution pitch determination algorinthm is introduced to detect FHR from Doppler ultrasound signals. This scheme digitally processes Doppler ultrasound signal for digital rectification, envelope detection, decimation and correlation calculation of two interconnected segments and then FHR is determined by its maximal value. Even in the case of a greatly smeared noise signal, this algorithm is able to search FHR more accurately than autocorrelation function by means of compensating FHR with a constant correlation threshold. This algorithm is simulated by 386-MATLAB on PC 486/DX and verified that it is superior to the autocorrelation function method.

• 천문학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.105-108
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• 1998

We have found that the two-point correlation function of the APM clusters of galaxies has an amplitude much higher than that claimed by the APM group. As the richness limit increases from R = 53 to 80, the correlation length increases from 17.5 to 28.9 $h^{-1}Mpc$. This indicates that the richness dependence of the APM cluster correlation function is also much stronger than what the APM group has reported. The richness dependence can be represented by a fitting formula ro = 0.53dc + 0.01, which is consistent with the Bahcall's formula ro = 0.4dc. We have tried to find the possible reason for discrepancies. However, our estimates for the APM cluster correlation function are found to be robust against variation of the method of calculation and of sample definition.

• 소음진동
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.337-343
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• 1994

A method of the leak detection from the pipe system by using accelerometer is proposed. The signal detected from accelerometer is proved experimentally to be a dispersive wave. Based on the experiments, a method using the narrow band pass filter and the unit impulse response function is analyzed. The method uses the characteristics of the unit impulse response function, that the function is available evenin the narrow band signal because, unlike the cross correlation, it is normalized by the auto spectrum. The accelerometer is quite easier to use than the hydrophone in adapting to the pipe system.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2007

상관면역함수 f를 만드는 방법으로 Siegenthaler의 방법, Camion의 방법과 Seberry의 방법 등이 있다. 이 중에서 Seberry의 방법은 Hadamard 행렬이론을 이용하여 상관면역함수를 만드는 것으로, 임의의 상관면역도의 균형상관면역함수를 만드는 방법을 제공하였다. 본 논문에서는 저차원의 벡터공간에서 만들어진 여러 개의 상관면역함수를 조합하여 고차원 벡터공간위에서 상당히 비도가 높은 함수를 설계하는 Seberry의 방법들을 연구하였고, 그 함수들의 비선형도를 계산하였다. 즉, 두 개의 함수의 직합으로 설계된 새로운 상관면역함수와 네 개의 함수의 조합으로 설계된 새로운 상관면역함수의 비선형도가 각각의 이전 함수들과 비교하여 더 높은 비선형도를 갖는다는 것을 보였다. 또한 위의 방법을 응용하여 상대적으로 비도가 높은 상관공격으로부터 안전한 스트림암호에서 사용되는 함수들을 설계하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2008

분자들의 전자 흡수스펙트럼에 영향을 주는 분자 핵 운동은 이론적으로 양자동역학적 시간상관함수로 표현된다. 본 연구에서는 분자동역학 전산모사와 양자화학적 계산등의 순 이론적 계산을 이용해 고전역학적 시간상관함수를 구하고 두 가지의 준고전역학적 근사방법으로 양자동역학적 시간상관함수를 얻었다. 또한 이차 축적전개 근사식을 이용하여 액체상에 있는 nile blue 색소분자의 전자전이 흡수스펙트럼을 얻었다. 계산 결과는 실험에서 얻은 스펙트럼과 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, 실험 결과와의 비교를 통해, 본 계의 용매화 동역학의 시간 척도는 1ps 보다 길며 색소분자에 인접한 용매분자들이 용매화에 영향을 주는 주 성분임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1215-1224
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• 2018

Interval-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (IVNHFS) is an extension of neutrosophic set (NS) and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS), each element of which has truth membership hesitant function, indeterminacy membership hesitant function and falsity membership hesitant function and the values of these functions lie in several possible closed intervals in the real unit interval [0,1]. In contrast with NS and HFS, IVNHFS can be more flexibly used to deal with uncertain, incomplete, indeterminate, inconsistent and hesitant information. In this study, I propose the novel correlation coefficient of IVNHFSs and my paper discusses its properties. Then, based on the novel correlation coefficient, I develop an approach to deal with multi-attribute decision-making problems within the framework of IVNHFS. In the end, a practical example is used to show that the approach is reasonable and effective in dealing with decision-making problems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.957-963
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• 2015

AltBOC 신호의 자기상관함수는 좁은 주 첨두로 인하여 향상된 측위 정확도를 제공한다. 하지만, AltBOC 신호의 자기상관함수에는 주변 첨두가 존재하기 때문에, 이로 인해 심각한 위치 추적 오류를 일으킬 수 있다는 단점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 AltBOC 신호 추적을 위한 비모호 상관함수 생성 기법을 제안한다. 구체적으로는, 우선 서로 대칭인 부분 상관함수를 얻은 후, 이들을 조합하여 주변 첨두가 제거된 비모호 상관함수를 생성한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 상관함수를 이용하여 신호 추적을 수행할 경우, 기존의 상관함수들에 비해 더욱 뛰어난 추적 오류 표준 편차 (tracking error standard deviation: TESD) 성능을 보임을 확인한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.469-481
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• 2006

A new method called fuzzy factor method for the stationary stochastic response analysis of fuzzy truss with global fuzzy structural parameters is presented in this paper. Considering the fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and geometric dimensions simultaneously, the fuzzy correlation function matrix of structural displacement response in time domain is derived by using the fuzzy factor method and the optimization method, the fuzzy mean square values of the structural displacement and stress response in the frequency domain are then developed with the fuzzy factor method. The influences of the fuzziness of structural parameters on the fuzziness of mean square values of the displacement and stress response are inspected via an example and some important conclusions are obtained. Finally, the example is simulated by Monte-Carlo method and the results of the two methods are close, which verified the feasibility of the method given in this paper.

• 신경치료
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2018

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function, depression, and institutionalized elderly activity. The goal is to improve the quality of life through early intervention in the sleeping problems of the elderly hospitalized in the nursing home. Method Twentythree patients who were diagnosed with CDR (clinical dementia grade) 0.5 ~ 2 stages by a psychiatrist from September 3 to 30, 2017 were measured for sleep status, depression, cognitive function and activities of daily living at the same time once a day. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (v.21, IBM, USA) program. Results The correlation between sleep status and cognitive function, depression, and activities of daily living was not statistically significant, and there was a moderate correlation between cognitive function and depression. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the development and application of a program that activates the cognitive function that is institutionalized with a positive correlation between cognitive function and depression will be effective in decreasing depression in the elderly patients hospitalized in the nursing home.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2015

This paper presents a fast Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) estimation for sound source localization. TDOA is the time difference between the arrival times of a signal at two sensors. We propose a partial cross correlation method to increase the speed of TDOA estimation for sound source localization. We do this by predicting which part of the cross correlation function contains the required TDOA value with the help of the signal energies, and then we compute the cross correlation function in that direction only. Experiments show approximately 50% reduction in the cross correlation computation time thereby increasing the speed of TDOA computation. This makes it very relevant for real world surveillance.