• 제목/요약/키워드: corona

검색결과 1,313건 처리시간 0.03초

유한요소법을 이용한 PTFE 일렉트렛트의 코로나 대전 과정 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation of Corona Charging Process in Polytetrafluoroethylene Electret using Finite Element Method)

  • 이수길;유재웅;박건호;김충혁;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the thermally stimulated current(TSC) of corona charged PTFE film was studied and the simulation of corona charging process was also calculated by finite element method. The electrets which were formed by appling high voltages(DC-5∼-8[kV]) to PTFE film were experimented to measure TSC in the temperature range of -100∼+200 [$^{\circ}C$] and then the finite element method was accomplished to examine corona charging process using a obtained physical constants. It is confirmed that the charging negative corona is profitable as the applications are manufactured because the time constant of negative corona is much larger than it of positive corona. And it is attempted to estimate the corona charging process in space using simulation.

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침-평판 전극 구조에서 발생하는 기중 코로나 방전의 해석 기법 (Analysis Techniques of Corona Discharges in Air with Needle-Plane Electrode System)

  • 강성화;박영국;권순석;정수현;류부형;임기조
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1996
  • Corona discharges in air insulated electric power systems cause power loss, produce interfering electromagnetic radiation, and can indicate incipient failure. An understanding of corona discharges in air gap is clearly Important. The Wavelet transformation is an extended method of fourier transformation. The fourier method is a powerful tool for signal analysis, but it can't include information for time. However the wavelet transformation analysis can include on the information of time and frequencies at the same time. In this paper we apply the wavelet transformation to the corona signals in needle-plane air gap for the purpose of analysis of developing aspects of corona discharges. We analyzed the developing aspects of corona discharges, namely, corona discharge current, repetition rates, width of Pulse distribution region, pulseless region and frequencies distribution of corona discharge pulses.

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환형 배치된 코로나 전극에 의한 이온풍 발생 특성 (The Characteristics of the Ionic Wind Generation with Corona Electrodes Installed in Form of the Ring)

  • 김진규;정재승
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The electric power can be converted into the mechanical power by a corona discharge system. This way has not stronger force than a electric motor. But it has been applied in various industrial fields because of many advantages, no moving parts, smaller noise, simpler structure, minimizing et al. In this paper, corona discharge system with multiple corona electrode installed in form of the ring, has been studied by focusing on the electrical and mechanical characteristics. Intensity of the corona discharge depends on applied electric field, and electric field is related to the applied voltage, discharge gap spacing(s), distance between each corona electrodes(d). As a result, in the case d/s=0.9, most intensive discharge occurred in this experiments. In the region of d/s<0.9, ionic wind velocity has saturation value in spite of decreasing corona current, because each ion velocities increase by the increasing electric field.

HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ 가공 송전선로의 최적 도체방식 선정을 위한 전기환경특성 평가 (Assessment of the Electrical Environmental Characteristics to Decide Optimal Bundle Type for HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 주윤노;길경석;양광호;이성두;황기현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2006
  • Corona interferences, such as radio noise, audible noise and television noise, need to be taken into account in the design of HVDC transmission line conductor configuration. Therefore the line designer requires data from which to estimate the corona performance of any set of conductors. To get a sufficiently complete set of design data, it is necessary to examine the corona test of a large number of conductor geometries. This paper presents the results of corona cage test among three types of candidate conductors. It is quite clear from test results that the conductor geometries play an important role in establishing the magnitude of corona noise. Corona noise data from corona cage test are expressed as a statistical distribution of results obtained over long periods of time and various weather conditions. Therefore we can determine an environmentally-friendly conductor bundle for HVDC overhead transmission line. Based on this finding results, various simulations about HVDC line configurations, such as pole space and pole height, will be conducted. And then finally an optimal configuration for HVDC transmission line will be decided.

고전계하에서 유전체 전극에 나타나는 코로나 현상 (Corona Discharge Phenomena on the Dielectric Electrodes in High Field)

  • 김정달;이덕진;주성철;정장근;장기혁;이세훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1598-1600
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    • 1998
  • When dielectric surface electric field exceed any electric field strength on air, corona discharge is occurred from the dielectric surface. This paper presents corona discharge phenomena on the dielectric in high field were studied under application of ${\pm}DC$ voltage, constitute of the point to plane 20mm gap. The results obtained in experimental are summarized as follow :(1) Corona pulse is appeared periodically after first corona pulse is occurred and the number of corona pulse increases with the instantaneous applied voltage but peak value is not changed greatly.(2)Applied voltage to beccrite and characteristics and peak value of current are almost a straight line. That kind of tendency accorded with characteristics of beccrite resistance.(3)In case of Positive corona, Positive streamers, were progressed greatly to plane electrodes but In case of negative corona, negative streamers smaller than that of Positive corona.

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Taxonomic implications of floral morphology in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.) in Korea

  • NAM, Bo-Mi;CHUNG, Gyu Young
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.172-184
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    • 2018
  • We examined the floral morphology of 15 taxa of five genera (Cynanchum, Marsdenia, Metaplexis, Tylophora, and Vincetoxicum) in Korean Asclepiadoideae using a stereoscopic and scanning electronic microscope to clarify and describe the floral characteristics. In this study, the corolla and corona types, the types of corona lobes, appendages on the corona lobes, and the apex shape of the style head are considered as diagnostic characteristics at the generic level. The genus Vincetoxicum, which is treated as a synonym of the genus Cynanchum in Korea, is distinguished from Cynanchum by the interstaminal part on the corona, fleshy and mainly triangular or ellipsoid corona lobes, and various corolla colors. In Cynanchum, various corona types have been observed, while Vincetoxicum have similar corona types among the taxa. In addition, the main floral characteristics at the species level were as follows: flowering time, inflorescence, corolla color, trichomes on the corolla surfaces, apex shape of the corona lobe, and trichomes on the ovary. This study presents the taxonomic importance of floral morphology by providing descriptions and diagnostic characteristics among the genera and species investigated.

코로나 방전에 대한 자계의 영향 (The effect of magnet fields on the corona discharge)

  • 박재윤;정장근;김익균
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 침대평판 전극구조를 구성하여 침전극에 직류 정 ·부 고전압을 인가한 경우 전계와 자계가 직각방향으로 형성되도록 하고 자계가 코로나 방전현상에 미치는 영향을 측정하고 분석하였다. 정의 고전압을 인가한 경우 자계인가에 의해 방전코로나 영역이 확장되고 이때 흐르는 코로나전류가 감소하였고, 절연파괴전압은 증가되었다. 그러나 부의 고전압을 인가한 경우는 방전코로나 영역이 오히려 축소되고 흐르는 전류가 증가되었으며 절연파괴전압은 감소되었다. 이는 전자계가 동시에 존재하는 영역에서 코로나방전에 의해 생성된 전하들의 로렌쯔력에 의한 싸이크로트론 운동 때문인 것으로 생각된다.

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AC와 DC 코로나 처리에 따른 폴리에스테르 직물의 접착성질 비교 (The Comparison of Adhesion Properties on Polyester Fabric by AC and DC Corona Treatment)

  • 이재호
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2016
  • AC 코로나와 DC 코로나 처리 효과들을 비교하기 위해 선행연구의 DC 코로나 처리 조건들과 같이 폴리에스테르 직물들을 전류세기 5, 10, 15 A로, 공급속도 5, 10, 15 m/min로 AC 코로나 처리하였다. 이들의 표면변화를 주사전자현미경(SEM)과 X-ray 광전자분석기(XPS)로 확인하였고, 또한 물리적 성질의 변화를 건조 시와 습윤 시의 접착강도를 통하여 측정하였다. 대기압에서 AC 코로나 방전처리에 의해 폴리에스테르 직물의 표면변화는 DC 코로나 방전과 유사한 경향을 보였다. 일반적으로 AC, DC 코로나 처리 양쪽에서 건조 시의 접착강도는 전류세기와 공급속도가 증가할수록 증가하였으나, 습윤 시의 접착강도는 전류세기가 증가할수록 공급속도가 감소할수록 증가하였다. 전류가 20 A일 때 DC 코로나 방전에서는 탄화가 발생하였으나 AC 코로나에서는 탄화가 발생하지 않았다.

다공성 수침-평판전극간의 수적 방출 특성 (Water Droplet Ejection Characteristics of a Wet Porous Point-Plate Airgap)

  • 정재승;이우석;문재덕
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.2005-2010
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    • 2009
  • Water droplet ejection characteristics of a point-to-plate airgap, with a wet porous point as a corona electrode, has been investigated. And the water droplet traces, charge, mass and number were measured experimentally. More particles are observed with wet porous point than metal point because the corona-discharging wet porous point can eject a number of water droplets. The water droplets ejected from the positive-corona-discharging wet porous point showed very fine traces as compared with those from the negative-corona-discharging wet porous point. Moreover, the water droplets ejected from the AC-corona-discharging wet porous point showed granular-like larger traces. It was shown that the weak corona discharge can eject smaller water droplets with larger ratio of mass-to-charge than the intense corona discharge.

자외선 카메라 개발을 위한 직류 연면방전 특성 (Characteristics of DC Surface Discharge for the Development of UV Camera)

  • 방만식;최재형;김우진;김영석;김상현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2011
  • Recently, UV(ultra-violet rays) camera has attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of easy judgement in inspections and diagnoses of the safety of power equipment. Especilly, UV camera is applied the inspection of UV with corona discharge. One of the most important and difficult problems is the basic research of filter design, materials and corona discharge. In this paper, we will report on the UV generation, corona pulse count and the polarity effect of positive and negative DC surface discharge in air. Also, corona discharge characteristics are analyzed using prototype UV camera of Korea. UV generation and corona pulse count due to surface discharge in positive needle is higher than that of negative needle.