• Title/Summary/Keyword: corner point

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Wind tunnel modeling of roof pressure and turbulence effects on the TTU test building

  • Bienkiewicz, Bogusz;Ham, Hee J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents the results of 1:50 geometrical scale laboratory modeling of wind-induced point pressure on the roof of the Texas Tech University (TTU) test building. The nominal (prevalent at the TTU site) wind and two bounding (low and high turbulence) flows were simulated in a boundary-layer wind tunnel at Colorado State University. The results showed significant increase in the pressure peak and standard deviation with an increase in the flow turbulence. It was concluded that the roof mid-plane pressure sensitivity to the turbulence intensity was the cause of the previously reported field-laboratory mismatch of the fluctuating pressure, for wind normal and $30^{\circ}$-off normal to the building ridge. In addition, it was concluded that the cornering wind mismatch in the roof corner/edge regions could not be solely attributed to the wind-azimuth-independent discrepancy between the turbulence intensity of the approach field and laboratory flows.

A study on the real time inspection algorithm of FIC device in chip mounter (칩 마운터에의 FIC 부품 인식을 위한 실시간 처리 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Gyung;Kim, Young-Gi;Moon, Yoon-Sik;Park, Gui-Tae;Kim, Gyung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the algorithm of FIC inspection in chip mounter. When device is mounted on the PCB, it is impossible to get zero defects since there are many problems which can not be predicted. Of these problems, devices with bent corner leads due to mis-handling and which are not placed at a given point measured along the axis are principal problem in SMT(Surface Mounting Technology). In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm based on the Radon transform which uses a projection to inspect the FIC(Flat Integrated Circuit) device and compared this method with other algorithms. We measured the position error and applied this algorithm to our image processing board which is characterized by line scan camera. We compared speed and accuracy in our board.

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Modified Delaunay Mesh generation adapted to the mesh density map (격자밀도에 적응하는 드로우니 격자 생성방법)

  • 홍진태;이석렬;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2003
  • The remeshing algorithm using the constrained Delaunay method adapted to the mesh density map is developed. In the finite element simulation of forging process, the numerical error increases as the process goes on. However, it is not desirable to use a uniformly fine mesh in the whole domain. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the analysis error by constructing locally fine mesh at the region where the error is concentrated such as die corner. In this paper, the point insertion algorithm is used and mesh size is controlled by using a mesh density map constructed with a posteriori error estimation. And an optimized smoothing technique is adapted to have smooth distribution and improve the quality of the mesh.

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Design of a dual band circularly polarized antenna for 900 MHz / 2.45 GHz Hand-held RFID Reader (900 MHz / 2.45 GHz 대역 휴대용 FRID 리더를 위한 이중 대역 원형편파 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Lee, Yoon-Bok;Seong, Won-Mo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dual band circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna. The antenna consists of two corner truncated patches implemented in one plane and single feed point. The input signal is directly excited to the patch 2 and the patch 1 is fed from patch 2 by coupling between two patches. The antenna is operated at 900 MHz and 2.45 GHz bands and has the right hand circularly polarized radiation pattern at all. The measured gains of the antenna are 2.95 dBic at 900 MHz band and 4.6 dBic at 2.45 GHz band.

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Numerical Study on the Shock Wave Focusing of Elliptic Reflectors (타원형 반사면에 의한 충격파 초점 변화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Ko C. C.;Shim E. B.;Sah J. Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the shock wave focusing of an elliptic reflector is numerically simulated by solving the Euler equations. The numerical method is the second order upwind TVD scheme with a finite volume discretization. For the verification of the present method, we simulate the moving shock wave passing through a two-dimensional corner. The computed isopycnics are compared with the earlier experiment. Numerical results of the elliptic reflectors show that the density and pressure at the focusing point increase linearly as the aspect ratio of the reflector becomes deep. On the other hand, the gas dynamic focal length decreased with the increase of the reflector aspect ratio.

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Study on Vibration and Thermal Characteristics Applying Staking to CCGA Package for Space Applications (우주용 CCGA에서 Staking 적용에 따른 진동 및 열 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Myung Deuk;Jung, Sunghoon;Hong, Young Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes the stacking effect for Ceramic Column Grid Array(CCGA) packages used for satellites. Reflow Soldering Process suitable for CCGA package with back structure was set as the process development goal to meet European Cooperation for Space Standardization(ECSS) standard. After analyzing the stacking effect according to the type of CCGA, it is verified by applying it to the CCGA Reflow Soldering Process. In order to confirm the validity of the staking effect analyzed in terms of vibration and thermal characteristics, it is verified through actual specimen production. It analyzes the cause of crack occurrence in the CCGA package and estimates the crack generation point using previously acquired inspection data.

Adaptive Delaunay Mesh Generation Technique Based on a Posteriori Error Estimation and a Node Density Map (오차 예측과 격자밀도 지도를 이용한 적응 Delaunay 격자생성방법)

  • 홍진태;이석렬;박철현;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a remeshing algorithm adapted to the mesh density map using the Delaunay mesh generation method is developed. In the finite element simulation of forging process, the numerical error increases as the process goes on because of discrete property of the finite elements and distortion of elements. Especially, in the region where stresses and strains are concentrated, the numerical error will be highly increased. However, it is not desirable to use a uniformly fine mesh in the whole domain. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the analysis error by constructing locally refined mesh at the region where the error is concentrated such as at the die corner. In this paper, the point insertion algorithm is used and the mesh size is controlled by using a mesh density map constructed with a posteriori error estimation. An optimized smoothing technique is adopted to have smooth distribution of the mesh and improve the mesh element quality.

Competitiveness of the Small Package Express Service (소화물 일관수송업(택배업)의 경쟁력 강화)

  • 송계의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.223-238
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    • 1998
  • In this study, to investigate the effect of process variables such as reduction in area, semi-die angle and the rectangular ratio to the corner filling which influences the dimensional accuracy of the final product in the drawing of the cluadrangle rod from a round bar, it has been simulated by three dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. In order to reduce the number of simulation artificial neural network has been introduced. Also, through the experimental investigation, the present results have been implemented on the industrial product. In results, the main process variable is the combination of the semi-die angle in case of the irregular shaped drawing process and reduction in area in the event of regular shaped drawing process, respectively.

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Offline Camera Movement Tracking from Video Sequences

  • Dewi, Primastuti;Choi, Yeon-Seok;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a method to track the movement of camera from the video sequences. This method is useful for video analysis and can be applied as pre-processing step in some application such as video stabilizer and marker-less augmented reality. First, we extract the features in each frame using corner point detection. The features in current frame are then compared with the features in the adjacent frames to calculate the optical flow which represents the relative movement of the camera. The optical flow is then analyzed to obtain camera movement parameter. The final step is camera movement estimation and correction to increase the accuracy. The method performance is verified by generating a 3D map of camera movement and embedding 3D object to the video. The demonstrated examples in this paper show that this method has a high accuracy and rarely produce any jitter.

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Sound Radiation Characteristics of Rectangular Plates with a Guided Edge Condition (모서리의 경계조건이 가이드 조건인 사각 평판의 음향방사 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.876-883
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    • 2009
  • The radiation of sound from a rectangular plate with a guided edge condition is investigated. By taking this particular boundary condition into account, simple analytical forms of the average radiation efficiency and radiation power based on the modal approach can be found, where the cross-modal terms can average out for all possible point excitation locations. Design variables of the plate such as thickness, aspect ratio, and damping that are closely related to the sound radiation are mainly discussed. The radiation power of the guided plate is found to be governed by the piston mode as well as the critical frequency. While both the radiation efficiency and the radiation power seem to be influenced by thickness and a large aspect ratio, damping loss factor seems less important to the radiation power. It is also shown that no clear corner and edge mode regions may be found for the guided case, unlike the pinned.