• 한국가금학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2010

닭의 대사 생리에 대한 연구는 산업적 가치 및 생물학, 의학적으로도 매우 중요하다. 닭의 유전체 염기서열 분석 결과는 2004년에 처음 발표되었고, 이러한 유전체 정보를 바탕으로 유전형과 표현형의 상관관계를 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 닭 유전체 정보를 바탕으로 대사 경로를 재확립하고, 닭 특이 대사 경로 유전체 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 이를 위해 Perl 언어를 기반으로 개발된 자동 파이프라인(pipeline)을 이용하여 여러 생물정보 데이터베이스에 산재해 있는 닭 유전체에 관한 정보를 통합한 닭 특이 통합 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 또한, 구축된 닭 특이 통합 데이터베이스를기반으로PathoLogic 알고리즘을구현한Pathway Tools 소프트웨어를 이용하여 닭 특이 대사 경로를 재확립하였다. 결과적으로, 닭 유전체 Gallus_gallus-2.1에서 2,709개의 효소, 71개의 운반체(transporter)와 1,698개의 효소 반응, 8개의 운반 반응(transport reaction)이 도출되었다. 이를 통해 총 212개의 대사 경로가 재확립되었고, 1,360개의 화합물(compound)이 닭 특이 대사 데이터베이스에 포함되었다. 다른 종(사람, 생쥐, 소)과의 비교 분석을 통해 중요한 대사 경로가 닭 유전체에 보존되어 있음을 보였다. 또한, 닭 유전체의 assembly와 annotation의 질을 높이는 노력과 닭 및 조류에서 유전자 기능 및 대사 경로에 대한 연구가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에서 재확립된 닭의 대사 경로 및 데이터베이스는 닭 및 조류의 대사 연구뿐만 아니라 포유동물 및 미생물과의 비교 생물학적 접근을 통한 의학 및 생물학적 연구에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.534-540
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• 2007

The Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) genome contains six operons (rrnA to F) for ribosomal RNA synthesis. Transcription from rrnD occurs from four promoters (p1 to p4). We found that transcripts from the p1 and p3 promoters were most abundant in vivo in the early exponential phase. However, at later phases of exponential and stationary growth, transcripts from the p1 promoter decreased drastically, with the p3 and p4 transcripts constituting the major forms. Partially purified RNA polymerase supported transcription from the p3 and p4 promoters, whereas pure reconstituted RNA polymerase with core enzyme (E) and the major vegetative sigma factor ${\sigma}^{HrdB}$ ($E{\cdot}{\sigma}^{HrdB}$) did not. In order to assess any potential requirement for additional factor(s) that allow transcription from the p3 and p4 promoters, we fractionated a partially purified RNA polymerase preparation by denaturing gel filtration chromatography. We found that transcription from the p3 and p4 promoters required factor(s) of about 30-35 kDa in addition to RNAP holoenzyme ($E{\cdot}{\sigma}^{HrdB}$). Therefore, transcription from the p3 and p4 promoters, which contain a consensus -10 region but no -35 for ${\sigma}^{HrdB}$ recognition, are likely to be regulated by transcription factor(s) that modulate RNA polymerase holoenzyme activity in S. coelicolor.

• Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1.1-1.6
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• 2011

Recently, with the progress of genome sequencing, materials and information for research on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) have been systematically organized. Tomato genomics tools including mutant collections, genome sequence information, full-length cDNA and metabolomic datasets have become available to the research community. In Japan, the National BioResource Project Tomato (NBRP Tomato) was launched in 2007, with aims to collect, propagate, maintain and distribute tomato bioresources to promote functional genomics studies in tomato. To this end, the dwarf variety Micro-Tom was chosen as a core genetic background, due to its many advantages as a model organism. In this project, a total of 12,000 mutagenized lines, consisting of 6000 EMS-mutagenized and 6000 gamma-ray irradiated M2 seeds, were produced, and the M3 offspring seeds derived from 2236 EMS-mutagenized M2 lines and 2700 gamma-ray irradiated M2 lines have been produced. Micro-Tom mutagenized lines in the M3 generation and monogenic Micro-Tom mutants are provided from NBRP tomato. Moreover, tomato cultivated varieties and its wild relatives, both of these are widely used for experimental study, are available. In addition to these bioresources, NBRP Tomato also provides 13,227 clones of full-length cDNA which represent individual transcripts non-redundantly. In this paper, we report the current status of NBRP Tomato and its future prospects.

• BMB Reports
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• 제50권10호
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• pp.522-527
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• 2017

A large number of transcriptional activation domains (TADs) are intrinsically unstructured, meaning they are devoid of a three-dimensional structure. The fact that these TADs are transcriptionally active without forming a 3-D structure raises the question of what features in these domains enable them to function. One of two TADs in human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) is located at its N-terminus and is responsible for ~70% of the transcriptional activity of hGR. This 58-residue intrinsically-disordered TAD, named tau1c in an earlier study, was shown to form three helices under trifluoroethanol, which might be important for its activity. We carried out heteronuclear multi-dimensional NMR experiments on hGR tau1c in a more physiological aqueous buffer solution and found that it forms three helices that are ~30% pre-populated. Since pre-populated helices in several TADs were shown to be key elements for transcriptional activity, the three pre-formed helices in hGR tau1c delineated in this study should be critical determinants of the transcriptional activity of hGR. The presence of pre-structured helices in hGR tau1c strongly suggests that the existence of pre-structured motifs in target-unbound TADs is a very broad phenomenon.

• Mycobiology
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2020

The carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) genes of Trametes contribute to polysaccharide degradation. However, the comprehensive analysis of the composition of CAZymes and the biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) of Trametes remain unclear. Here, we conducted comparative analysis, detected the CAZyme genes, and predicted the BGCs for nine Trametes strains. Among the 82,053 homologous clusters obtained for Trametes, we identified 8518 core genes, 60,441 accessory genes, and 13,094 specific genes. A large proportion of CAZyme genes were cataloged into glycoside hydrolases, glycosyltransferases, and carbohydrate esterases. The predicted BGCs of Trametes were divided into six strategies, and the nine Trametes strains harbored 47.78 BGCs on average. Our study revealed that Trametes exhibits an open pan-genome structure. These findings provide insights into the genetic diversity and explored the synthetic biology of secondary metabolite production for Trametes.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.706-713
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• 2010

Objectives : The source is from the flower of Carthamus tinctorius L., family Compositae. It is used in clinical medicine to promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, promote menstruation and alleviate pain. In the present study, we investigated the genome wide analysis of Carthami Flos on the intra-cranial hemorrhage(ICH) model. Methods : ICH in rat was induced by injection of collagenase type IV and Carthami Flos extract(CFe) was administered orally. The molecular profile of cerebral hemorrhage in rat brain tissue was measured using microarray technique to identify up- or down- regulated genes in brain tissue. Results : Expression profile showed that diverse genes were up- or down-regulated by ICH induction. Administration of CFe restored the expression level of some of altered genes by ICH to normal expressional level. Interestingly, these recovered genes by CFe were involved in the same biological pathways which were significantly activated or suppressed by ICH. Conclusion : The above results might explain the therapeutic mechanism of CFe on ICH. Further, by analyzing interaction network, core genes was identified which could be key molecular targets of CFe against ICH.

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술논문발표회
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• pp.136-142
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• 2007

The main aim of this study is to estimate home-range of the Korean raccoon dog(Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) at a rural area of Gurye in the southern part of South Korea. A radio-tracking was regularly carried out on 4 raccoon dogs for 2 days every 2 months in 2006. During the days, the radio-tracking was usually conducted every 1-3 hours through day-time to night-time. Among the 4 raccoon dogs, 2 individuals(a permanent breeding pair) could be extensively tracked for 5 to 7 months, including all 4 seasons. The result showed that total home-range sizes of the pair were 0.732 $km^2$ and 0.373 $km^2$ for 100% minimum convex polygons(MCP) and 100% kernel(K), respectively, during the monitoring period. Mean home-range sizes of the 2 raccoon dogs were 0.035-0,688 $km^2$ and 0.012-0.341 $km^2$ for MCP and K, respectively. Yearly home-range sizes of the male and female were similar to each other. However, home-range sizes of the raccoon dogs between day-time and night-time were quite different. Furthermore, the raccoon dogs showed a much broader home-range size in spring, summer and fall than in winter season. Finally, the pair had a broad overlapping home-range(about 70-95%), and 1 core area and 4 different feeding areas.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.617-621
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• 2004

최근 들어 유전자 서열의 생산량 증가에 비례하여 유전자 발현 마이크로 칩과 같은 새로운 분석방법과 기술들이 도입되면서 연구자들이 매일 수천개의 서열을 효율적으로 분석해야 할 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이러한 생명공학분야의 급속한 발전은 대용량 유전자 서열에 대한 빠른 분석이 가능한 컴퓨팅 자원을 요구하고 있으나 IT 인프라에 대한 막대한 투자비용으로 인해 관련 연구기관에서 쉽게 이들 컴퓨팅 자원을 도입하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 저가의 PC서버를 고속의 네트워크로 연결한 PC 클러스터를 활용하여 시스템의 안정성과 신뢰성을 보장함과 동시에 범용성을 지닌 병렬형 유전자 서열 검색 시스템을 구축하였다. 이러한 효율적인 시스템 구축을 통해 생물정보 데이터베이스 및 서열 검색 시스템을 제공하고, 대용량 서열 데이터베이스의 검색 시간을 단축하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1084-1090
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• 2023

The strain KIST612, initially identified as E. limosum, was a suspected member of E. callanderi due to differences in phenotype, genotype, and average nucleotide identity (ANI). Here, we found that E. limosum ATCC 8486^T and KIST612 are genetically different in their central metabolic pathways, such as that of carbon metabolism. Although 16S rDNA sequencing of KIST612 revealed high identity with E. limosum ATCC 8486^T (99.2%) and E. callanderi DSM 3662^T (99.8%), phylogenetic analysis of housekeeping genes and genome metrics clearly indicated that KIST612 belongs to E. callanderi. The phylogenies showed that KIST612 is closer to E. callanderi DSM 3662^T than to E. limosum ATCC 8486^T. The ANI between KIST612 and E. callanderi DSM 3662^T was 99.8%, which was above the species cut-off of 96%, Meanwhile, the ANI value with E. limosum ATCC 8486^T was not significant, showing only 94.6%. The digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) results also supported the ANI values. The dDDH between KIST612 and E. callanderi DSM 3662^T was 98.4%, whereas between KIST612 and E. limosum ATCC 8486^T , it was 57.8%, which is lower than the species cut-off of 70%. Based on these findings, we propose the reclassification of E. limosum KIST612 as E. callanderi KIST612.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.505-514
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• 2020

The symbiotic nature of the relationship between algae and marine bacteria is well-studied among the complex microbial interactions. The mutual profit between algae and bacteria occurs via nutrient and vitamin exchange. It is necessary to analyze the genome sequence of a bacterium to predict its symbiotic relationships. In this study, the genome of a marine bacterium, Pseudoruegeria sp. M32A2M, isolated from the south-eastern isles (GeoJe-Do) of South Korea, was sequenced and analyzed. A draft genome (91 scaffolds) of 5.5 Mb with a DNA G+C content of 62.4% was obtained. In total, 5,101 features were identified from gene annotation, and 4,927 genes were assigned to functional proteins. We also identified transcription core proteins, RNA polymerase subunits, and sigma factors. In addition, full flagella-related gene clusters involving the flagellar body, motor, regulator, and other accessory compartments were detected even though the genus Pseudoruegeria is known to comprise non-motile bacteria. Examination of annotated KEGG pathways revealed that Pseudoruegeria sp. M32A2M has the metabolic pathways for all seven vitamin Bs, including thiamin (vitamin B1), biotin (vitamin B7), and cobalamin (vitamin B12), which are necessary for symbiosis with vitamin B auxotroph algae. We also identified gene clusters for seven secondary metabolites including ectoine, homoserine lactone, beta-lactone, terpene, lasso peptide, bacteriocin, and non-ribosomal proteins.